Papers of John Adams, volume 19

To John Adams from William Tudor, 28 April 1789 Tudor, William Adams, John
From William Tudor
Dear Sir Boston 28th. April 1789

I have never known more Pleasure discovered amongst all Ranks of Citizens, than what appeared here, on the news of our Two Presidents safe Arrival, the same Week, at New York. And this Satisfaction was not lessened by reading your Address to the most honorable Senate. This Speech has greatly tended to confirm what the zealous Federalists prognosticated, & the considerate & patriotic Part of the People ardently wished to find take Place, a prompt, early & cordial Union of Sentiments & Exertions between the two first Characters of our infant new born Nation. A few Carpers, who are daily trembling for the lessening Importance of some of our little great Folks here, affected to think the Term “overruling Fortune” was objectionable & invidious, but were yet forced to subscribe to the general Opinion & admit the Address to be excellent. As to the Personage alluded to in it, I think, on reading it he must have joined with Cicero on another Occasion & said “Gaudeo laudari a Te laudato Viro.”1

I had the Pleasure of writing You a Letter last Week, in which I sent you a few of the Observations which our Merchants made on the proposed Duty on Molasses. Since, they have started some Apprehensions on the Scarcity of Specie as being unequal to discharge all the Duties that are intended to be laid. Drawbacks are reprobated as 434 leading to Frauds. The more simple the System of Revenue, say they, the more productive. The less complicated the fewer Officers will be necessary. And the Multitude always, in all Countries, dislike Collectors, especially where they are numerous, as they suppose them to live on their Labours & at the Expence of the Exchequer of their Country.

Our national Legislature have a Choice of Difficulties, & Experience alone can teach the best Mode of avoiding, or removing them. At no Period was Patriotism more wanted than at present. Local Prejudices & State Attachments will for Years to come, I fear impede the national Good. However at present, Appearances here are promising. What Disposition our new, approaching Assembly will discover, we shall soon see. I wish there may not be found among them, a much greater Number of State Quacks, than intelligent Patriots.

I am with the warmest Sentiments of Respect & Attachment, Dear Sir, / your most affectionate hble Servant

Wm Tudor

RC (Adams Papers).

1.

Cicero, Letters to His Friends, 15.6: “I am glad to be praised by you, a praiseworthy man.”

To John Adams from Wilhem & Jan Willink, 30 April 1789 Willink, Wilhem & Jan (business) Adams, John
From Wilhem & Jan Willink
Sir Amsterdam 30 April 1789

We had the pleasure of waiting on you in may & in Octr. Ao .Do: in forming you by the latter of your good luck of your number 995. of the Obligats. of 4 per Ct. whch. had a price drawn of f1000:— one thousand Guilds. among those drawn Last Year conform the agreemt. whch. Should be at your disposal by Sending us a Receipt for the Same.1

tho’ We Continue Without any of your esteemed favors, we embrace this Opportunity to Congratulate You on your Election whch. we are persuaded will prove to the benifit & dignity of the United States & hope it will likewise be to your satisfaction after all the trouble you take on you

We always flattered ourselves we Long ago should have heard from you, and we hope not by the distance you now are at, to be entirely out of your Remembrance, we beg Leave to pay Our Respectfull Compliments to Mrs. Adams & have the honor to Remain with great esteem / Sir / Your most obedient servants

Wilhem & Jan Willink
435

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “The Honl John Adams Esqr. / Newyork.”

1.

For the loan consortium’s letter of 26 May 1788, when it informed JA that it had distributed copies of JA’s Defence of the Const. , see JA’s letter to the consortium of 2 Dec., and note 1, above. No October letter from the consortium has been found.

JA’s obligations not only earned 4 percent interest but were eligible for a private lottery, according to the terms of the fourth Dutch loan of [13 March], above. His number, 995, was drawn, entitling him to a prize of 1,000 florins. Writing to JA on 1 Feb. 1790, and again on 2 Dec., the consortium asked JA what he wished to do with his prize (both Adams Papers). JA, in a letter of 30 April 1791 to the consortium (private owner, 2017), directed it to use the money to buy another obligation. Writing to JA on 5 July 1791 (Adams Papers), the consortium included an account that showed it had done so, for which JA thanked the consortium in his letter of 30 April 1792 (FC, APM Reel 375).