Papers of John Adams, volume 19

To John Adams from James Lovell, 12 April 1789 Lovell, James Adams, John
From James Lovell
Boston April 12th. 1789

Advised and even pressed, by Friends near me and at a Distance, “to go on to New York;—to be in the Way of soliciting, counteracting” and such kind of Measures respecting the Collectorship here, I am sure I need only say to you that my Duty lays in this County; and that the very Circumstance of quitting & neglecting it for the Purposes mentioned would be a very ill Proof of that Degree of Industry & Fidelity in my Branch of Employment which I make one of the surest Grounds of my Expectations from the New Government of being preferred, in any Case.1 But, Sir, I must not, on my own 411 Account, and more, on account of our worthy Friend Lincoln, conceal from you, that I have received a Letter, from a Senator who ought to be and probably is my real Well-wisher, which savours too much of the Jobbing Plotting Cutting & Carving of the Candidates themselves, that there may be an Union-of Force on their Part.— The letter shall speak for itself.—2 It accompanies This—and may be left at Brain-tree. For, I am told Portia is to remain there for a Time.

The Debt alluded to in the letter is paid by Doct: Craigie, it was due from D Parker to me, and from Me to the Continent, because I had advanced the Money irregularly to furnish the Army.3

I had written to Mr. M. warmly in Regard to Lincoln— I have not a Line in answer to that Part, but a Postscript which in Spirit is totally against that as well as against my own Feelings in my own Case.

Since I wrote to Mr. M or conversed with you, Infatuation has continued her Progress so far as to put Lincoln more plainly a Candidate before the Eyes of his Friends at a Distance. I have happily been a Witness to private Sentiments and public Acts of Friendship & Honor between You and Him mutually, while each has, at the Time, not known the others Doings.

But, Sir, neither in his Case or my own do I, with you, expect private Friendship to opperate without full Coincidence of public Utility. It is this Sentiment which has made me write, with Confidence, to the President to our two Senators, and to some others, By those 3 Letters particularly I hope to be made known to the Gentlemen of the Senate who are Strangers to me.4

But, Sir, in Regard to Genl Lincoln, there is one Point of higher Importance than all others, which is that the President should not so far lessen his own Power in Nominations to Office, as to propose to the Senators a Cull of Numbers. He should nominate and they disapprove upon the Strength of their official Reputation.

I could not, when writing upon my own Case, suggest this Idea to the President himself; but it is very important to Him, because it is very important to the Executive Supreme of our Constitution; and he should be very cautious how he lets his personal Modesty & Moderation impair that Fort: It is far from being too strong in its first Rearing.

My Levities Gravities Ambiguities5 or whatever Else they may be termed are all under your Controul. You can forbid me to trouble you any more with them, in your exalted Station, and leave me humbly to esteem you in Silence as your devoted Friend.

James Lovell 412

Copy P.S. of Mr. Morris’s Letter

“I think you and Mr. Gorham might, by conversing together, fix Mattars so as to draw together instead of being opposed to each other.”6

RC (Adams Papers).

1.

Lovell, a former Boston schoolmaster who served as naval officer for the port of Boston from 1784 to 1787, carried on a long correspondence with the Adamses, and he last wrote to JA on 18 June 1788 (Adams Papers) to welcome him back to Massachusetts. On 12 April 1789 Lovell also wrote to AA in hopes of earning JA’s patronage, seeking reinstatement to that post after he was replaced by Nathaniel Barber. AA supported Lovell’s quest for a public appointment, writing to JA on 22 April: “I was sure you would interest yourself for his continuance in office whatever the System might be.” Lovell regained the post, by the state’s appointment, in August ( AFC , 3:xxxiv; 8:332, 334; Morris, Papers , 9:611).

2.

The enclosed letter from Pennsylvania senator Robert Morris, regarding Gen. Benjamin Lincoln’s political future, has not been found.

3.

Lovell, acting as Massachusetts revenue collector during the Revolutionary War, entrusted to Daniel Parker, a Continental Army contractor, $4,000, half of which was drawn from public funds. Parker, who fled to Europe to escape creditors and designated Dr. Andrew Craigie to handle his American affairs, eventually repaid half the sum (vol. 3:349; AFC , 7:221; Robert A. East, Business Enterprise in the American Revolutionary Era, Gloucester, Mass., 1964, p. 122; Morris, Papers , 9:610–611).

4.

Lovell also wrote to George Washington in pursuit of the post of collector of customs for the port of Boston and Charlestown. On 3 Aug. Washington nominated Lovell’s rival, Lincoln, who was confirmed by the Senate on the same day (Washington, Papers, Presidential Series , 3:94–98; U.S. Senate, Exec. Jour. , 1st Cong., 1st sess., p. 9, 13).

5.

At this point, Lovell wrote the remainder of the letter vertically in the margins.

6.

Charlestown, Mass., merchant Nathaniel Gorham (1738–1796), president of the Continental Congress from 1786 to 1787, had supported Lincoln’s appointment for the collectorship ( Biog. Dir. Cong. ; Washington, Papers, Presidential Series , 3:95–96).

To John Adams from John Bubenheim Bayard, 13 April 1789 Bayard, John Bubenheim Adams, John
From John Bubenheim Bayard
New Brunswick 13th: April 1789

It is with great sincerity, I beg leave to congratulate your Honor on your election as Vice President of the United States— the many high offices you have been called by your Country to fill, & the eminent services you have render’d to your fellow Citizens during our important struggle, justly entitle you to this distinguished mark of their gratitude & affection—

I take the liberty to inform your Honor, that by the advice of my Friends both in Philadelphia & NewYork as well as from the calls of my family I am induced to apply for the office of Collector of the customs for the State of Pennsylva. 1 My long residence in the City of Philadelphia, in the mercantile line (near thirty years) the various offices of honor & trust confer’d on me during our important contest, & my having put, at an early period of the War, the greatest part of my estate into the loan office of the United States, (which still 413 continues there & renders me unable to provide for a numerous family of children, several of whom are come of age & stand in need of some advance to put them forward in life,) are among the reasons which give me hopes of success in my present application—

I beg leave to lay before your Honor the copy of a certificate which the Judges of the supreme Court of Pennsylva. were pleased to send me & shou’d it be deemed necessary, have no doubt I could obtain a recommendation from many of the principal merchants & Citizens of Philadelphia—2

Shou’d I be so happy as to meet with the approbation & interest of your Honor on this occasion I shall ever entertain a grateful sense of the obligation confer’d on me—

With every Sentiment of respect & esteem / I beg leave to Subscribe myself / Your Honor’s most Obedt / & very hmble. Servant

John Bayard

RC and enclosures (Adams Papers); addressed: “Honorable John Adams Esqr.”; internal address: “The Honble: John Adams Esqr.”; endorsed: “John Bayard / April. 13. 1789.”

1.

Philadelphia merchant John Bubenheim Bayard (1738–1807) had carried letters between JA and AA during the Continental Congress. He moved to New Brunswick, N.J., in 1788. His application for the post of collector of customs was denied, and a 1791 attempt to obtain a post in the excise service was similarly unsuccessful. He was elected mayor of New Brunswick in 1790 and later served as justice of the Court of Common Pleas (vol. 3:182; Washington, Papers, Presidential Series , 7:458–459; ANB ).

2.

Bayard enclosed copies of a brief cover letter of 16 March 1789 from Thomas McKean, along with a letter of recommendation of 5 March from McKean, Jacob Rush, and George Bryan, which described Bayard as “a steady, active & zealous friend to the American cause.” McKean was the state’s chief justice, and Rush and Bryan were prominent judges in Pennsylvania ( Biog. Dir. Cong. ; AFC , 2:252, 10:72).