Papers of John Adams, volume 19

To John Adams from John Jay, 23 January 1789 Jay, John Adams, John
From John Jay
Dear Sir New York 23 Jany 1789

Having read in the Papers of to Day, an Extract of a Letter from a Gentleman in France to one at Boston, mentioning an Edict excluding foreign whale Oil, I waited on the minister of France to be informed whether he had recd. official Information of it.1 He told me he had not.— We had much Conversation on the subject, and from it I was led to conclude, that he did not think it improbable that the unsettled State of the french administration might have produced such a measure. He observed that our Commerce with France should be regulated on stable Principles, and after being reduced to System, should be fixed by Treaty—that the Duration of occasional Edicts could not be relied upon, and that they would always be liable to such alterations as circumstances might from Time to Time render convenient to the administration—

Be pleased to present our Compts. to Mrs. Adams & Col. & Mrs. Smith—we hope their Journey has been as agreable as the Season would permit.

Mr. Pintard will be the Bearer of this— this Gentleman has for several Years been the american agent at Madeira—and Congress have testified their approbation of his Conduct— He expressed a 375 Desire of paying his Respects to You—and I introduce him with Pleasure—2

with great Esteem and Regard I am / Dear Sir / Your affte. Friend & Servt

John Jay—

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “the Hon’ble John Adams Esqr.”

1.

In his conversation with Elénore François Elie, Comte de Moustier, Jay discussed an “Extract of a letter from France, to a gentleman in Boston, dated Nov. 21, 1788,” which appeared in the 23 Jan. 1789 issues of the New-York Daily Gazette and the New York Morning Post. The anonymous article outlined the 28 Sept. 1788 arrêt prohibiting the importation of any foreign oil into French ports, for which see Thomas Jefferson’s 5 [Dec.] letter, and note 3, above.

2.

John Marsden Pintard (d. 1811), of New Rochelle, N.Y., supervised his family’s wine business in Madeira and had served as the U.S. commercial agent there since 1783. He returned home in early 1786. George Washington nominated Pintard to serve as the U.S. consul to Madeira on 4 June 1790, and the Senate confirmed his appointment three days later (Washington, Papers, Presidential Series , 3:217; U.S. Senate, Exec. Jour. , 1st Cong., 2d sess., p. 47–48, 49).

To John Adams from Sylvanus Bourne, 28 January 1789 Bourne, Sylvanus Adams, John
From Sylvanus Bourne
Sir Boston Jany. 28th: 1789

Pardon the liberty I take, and permit me to call to your Excellency’s recollection, a Person who (at the time the Committee of Convention for framing this State’s Constitution were sitting in this town) requested to be taken into your Office, as a student at Law, and had your promise to be received if the services of your Country should not call you abroad; but which proving to be the case in a short time after—my Views were thereby frustrated. this in connection with some other unfavourable occurrences of the moment, turned my Attention into a different channell & Commerce became the object of my future pursuit; and tho’ the peculiar embarrassments which have attended trade in the northern States, since the peace, have cramped my connections in business. I have not failed [. . .] by reading & observation to make myself in some degree acquainted with the general principles of Commerce and more especially those which apply to the situation & interests of my own Country; cherishing the fond idea that I might have a future opportunity, of rendering service herein—and cannot but view with heartfelt pleasure that agr[ea]ble prospects, which the establishment of a system adequate to every purpose of Govt: affords America, of soon being able, to retreive her lost Credit, & respectability with foreign powers, and her peace & happiness at home—

As the want of due Commercial regulations gave the first rise to our present system—such regulations I humbly conceive will form 376 the first Objects of its Administration; as being intimately connected with the Revenue & on the principle of Obviating the injurious effects which have arisen to us, from the rigid navigation Acts, of those Nations—with whom we have been commercially connected: for however despicable they may have viewed us in our late unhinged situation, they will have reason I presume, materially to change their sentiments when they find us in the operation of that Govt which gives us the capacity of combating them with their own Weapons by opposing similar restrictions on our part.—and it is not to be doubted that America under an efficient Commercial System & with her internal resources brought into Action—will have her future connection solicited by those very nations, who now pretend to hold her in Contempt, & on terms of National reciprocity—

Fraught with these sentiments & in possession of an heart devoted to the service of my Country—I have in contemplation to adopt the favourable Crisis which will present under the operation of the new Govt. to solicit a consulship or some commercial errand abroad; presuming that the establishment of Persons as the Guardians of our Interests in foreign ports will be esteemed necessary upon the plan of regulating our future Commerce & to obtain accurate information of the relative importance of their trade with us—to the accomplishment of my wishes I need the assistance of able friends— I have conversed with my Uncle Bowdoin Mr Lowell & several others on the subject, who promise me their recommendation & friendship, but shall esteem yours of decided importance to me hoping to find your Excellency at the head of the federal Council—where your exalted reputation will not fail to give all possible weight to your Advice & recommendations—a conviction of the importance of your friendship to me—whether you are in or out of the Govt. prompts to this early application—and I feel confident from a knowledge of your Excellencys Character that it must be a pleasing sacrifice to the goodness of your Heart—whenever in your power to promote the Views of a young person whose basest motive is Ambition & whose greatest Pride would be to serve his Country—1

I have the honour to be in sentiments of the greatest respect & Esteem / Your Excellencys / Most Obedt: Servt

Silvanus Bourn

NB I shall do myself the honour to wait on your Excellency in a few days—

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed in an unknown hand: “Silvanus Bourn / January 28th 1789.” Some loss of text due to wear at the edge.

377 1.

Boston-born merchant Sylvanus (Silvanus) Bourne (1761–1817), Harvard 1779, was the grandnephew of James Bowdoin. Judge John Lowell of Newburyport, Harvard 1760, also wrote to JA on 30 Jan. to recommend Bourne as “a young Gentleman of very good Character” and “liberal Education” (Adams Papers). On 9 April Bourne brought JA the notification of his election to the vice presidency, and he served as the U.S. consul at Amsterdam from 1794 to 1817 ( AFC , 7:170, 8:331; Hannah S. B. Dykes, History of Richard Bourne and Some of His Descendants, Cleveland, Ohio, 1919, p. 215).