Papers of John Adams, volume 17
Les Ordres du Roi m’ont autorisé a mettre la derniére Main au Traité de Commerce et d’amitié entre S. M. et les Etats Unis de l’amérique, Traité que j’ai eû l’avantage de negocier dans Ses principes avec Vous, et ensuite avec Messieurs Vos Collegues. Je profite du paquet des Etats Generaux pour adresser a Monsieur Jefferson la Copie du Traité calquée absolument sur l’original Anglois, et pour ne Vous laisser rien a desirer, Monsieur, Vous trouveres ci joint egalement une Copie de la lettre que j’ecris aujourdhui a ce dernier a Paris.1
J’ai l’honneur d’étre avec la Considération la plûs distinguée / Monsieur, / Vôtre trés humble et trés obéissant / serviteur,
The king’s orders have authorized me to put the finishing touches on the treaty of commerce and friendship between His Majesty and the United States of America, the fundamentals of which I had the good fortune of negotiating with you and then with your esteemed colleagues. I am utilizing the States General’s packet to send to Mr. Jefferson a copy of the treaty that scrupulously follows the English original. So that I may leave nothing to be desired by you, sir, you will also find herein a copy of the letter I am writing today to the same in Paris.1
I have the honor to be with the most distinguished consideration, sir, your most humble and most obedient servant
RC and enclosure (Adams Papers); internal address: “Monsieur Adams, Ministre des Etats / Unis de l’amerique, a la Cour de Sa Majesté / Britannique, a Londres.”; endorsed: “Baron De Thulemeier / 19. July. ansd. 24th: / 1785.”
For Thulemeier’s letter to Thomas Jefferson enclosing the French text of the treaty, see Jefferson, Papers
, 8:305–306. For the treaty’s arrival, see Jefferson’s 28 July letter, below.
th.[
1785]
I hope you will Pardon my Boldness of Wrighting to you Itt is to Ask the Favour of you to Gett me my Discharge from a English Man 262of War, I am a Native of Boston in the Province of Messetucet Bay, New England, I Saild out of Boston in the Year of 1778 in a Brig of 16 Guns in the Continantal Servis Capt William Burk Commd and was Taken September 16th in the Same Year By Byron Fleet1 and was Sent on Bord the Experiment of 50 Guns, And I was forst to Stay in the English Servas against my will for the Said I was a Englishman and I thote I should Breake my hart, I Long to Gett my Discharge to Go to my Native Hoome I should have Gone Before had I Done Right When I was Paid of But I was a Strange to this Contery and I was Drawd in to Go whear I am now I have Got a Mother a Wife and Children in Boston and I Long to Gett to them, and I hearing that you was in London I made Bold to Apply to your Honour as Noing you Could Gett me my Discharg if your honour Pleased and I hope that you will for the Sake of my Famely, and I Shall be alway Bound to Pray for you
From your Humble and / Obeidiant Servant
PC if your honour Please to Wright to me you may Derect to me on Bord his Majesty Ship Powerfull of 74 Guns Amor[s?]e Plymouth2
RC (PRO:FO 4, State Papers, vol. 3, f. 343); addressed: “To / Samuel Adams Esqr / Ambaseter for the United / States of America / London”; endorsed: “John Leddiards / Letter”; docketed: “In Mr. Adams’s Memorial / Octr. 17. 1785.”
Lyddiard sailed on the brigantine Resistance, Capt. William Burke. It was captured, however, on 26 Aug. 1778 by the British fleet commanded by Adm. Richard Howe, Earl Howe. In early Sept. 1778, Howe resigned his commands, which included that of the American station, and was replaced by Vice Adm. John Byron (vol. 7:99, 196, 280; Mass., Acts and Laws
, 1780–1781, p. 290).
No reply to this letter has been found, but JA enclosed this letter with his 17 Oct. 1785 memorial to the Marquis of Carmarthen seeking the release of Richard Low and other Americans, below. For the result of JA’s efforts on behalf of Lyddiard and Low, see JA’s 21 Oct. letter to John Jay, note 2, below.