Papers of John Adams, volume 14
I am much obliged to you for your Favour of 21. and its Inclosures. I do not think myself at Liberty to write my private Sentiments about the Regulations of Trade between G. Britain and America, without consulting my Colleagues.— The British should have a Minister here to treat with Us upon this Matter.— all I can Say is that no commercial Regulations which Parliament can make will materially hurt America. but there are many which they may make which will ruin themselves. One Maxim I regard as infallible, “The more Priviledges they allow America, the better for themselves.—[”] Every Restraint will hurt only themselves.
375I1 may assist their Deliberations, at present to print the inclosed Treaty and Convention, which I beg the favour of you to do, as soon as possible, in the News Papers.2
With great Esteem, I have the Honour to be, Sir / your most obedient and most humble Servant
RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “Mr Jennings.” LbC (Adams Papers); APM Reel 108.
In the Letterbook JA inserted “t” to make the word “It.”
These were the Dutch-American Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Convention on Recaptures, both signed on 8 Oct. 1782 (vol. 13:348–386). They were not printed in the London newspapers subsequent to this letter. However, according to an undated letter from Edmund Jenings, probably written in early July, the two documents had appeared in a “Handsome Volume” published six weeks earlier (Adams Papers; filmed at [June 1783]). Jenings referred to The Constitutions of the Several Independent States of America, London, 1783. Compiled by William Jackson, a radical journalist who supported the American cause, it was based on the collection published by Congress in 1781 (
DNB
; vol. 11:477). But the new compilation contained additional material, including the 1775 Olive Branch Petition to George III, the preliminary Anglo-American peace treaty, and the “Never Before Published” Dutch-American treaty and convention.
th.1783.
I have recd. the Letter You did me the honor to write me on the 16th. of this Month, and I thank You, Gentlemen, for your polite Congratulations on the Peace.
The Ports and Cities of the United States of America are so open and free to all Men in Matters of Commerce, that no other Recommendation or Introductions are necessary, than good Commodities and a cheap Price.
Messs. Boinod and Gaillard will find the same Protection and Hospitality, with the Natives of the Country.
But, altho’ they judge right in beginning their Enterprize as early as possible, I cannot say what Success they may have, at the first Opening of Commerce with the Peace, as there will probably be many Rivals, and no great Plenty of Cash.
I wish the Gentlemen Success however, and if they address themselves to his Excellency the Governor of Pensylvania, Mr. Dickinson, to Genl. Mifflin, to Mr. Wilson or to Dr. Rush, they will find in those Gentlemen all the Countenance, they can expect from Men of Letters & wise Magistrates.
I have the honor to be, Gentlemen, / very respectfully, &c
LbC in John Thaxter's hand (Adams Papers); internal address: “Messs. Murrays”; APM Reel 108.