Papers of John Adams, volume 14

From Eliphalet Brush, 19 November 1782 Brush, Eliphalet Adams, John
From Eliphalet Brush
Sir Bordeaux 19th Novr: 1782

An apology, I think, wou'd be Unnessary for addressing you; and I shall make no other than the regard I have for you. The time since I left America put's it out of my power to give You any late inteligence from that Country.— I left Boston last May, & have been approaching Europe by degrees ever since, by the way of the west Indies & Spain.— I took the Earliest Oppy: on my Arrival in Ameracca, Last year, to send your despatches to Congress, which (was done thro’ the Medium of Gov Hancock) and to call Mrs. Adams; I had the pleasure of seeing her frequently at your friend Genl Warren's.1

I most sincerely Congratulate you on your Successful Negociations at the Dutch Court; it Affords me sensible pleasure, not only for the Advantage it may be to our Country, but particularly for your Sake, as I know your Efforts were great, & am happy they are crown'd with Sucess.—

I have here the Minerva Capt. Hallet, Movg 16 Six pounders & 40 men, will Sail in the Course of 4 or 5 weeks for Boston.2 In Case I can Oblige you by forwdg: your letters, or any Matters to your family or friends, by the above Vessel, you have only to Command me. my address is to the Care of Mess. V. P. French & Nephew Merchts. here.

73

I have forwd: by this post, to the Marquis De Castries at Versailles, a pacquet from Mr. LEscallier the Kings Intendent & ordonnateur at Demerary, with whom I have had Considerable business, & have Contracted to build a Ship & load with provisions for the kings Garrison at that place &c in a manner there made it necessary to write him on the Subject; & shou'd he Enquire of you Respg. me You’l oblige me much to tell him simply What you know of me; being from America, on business of our house there, that is I'm in Compy with Mr Saml Broome, who your are Acquainted with.3 I shall be very happy in hearing from you at any time it may Suit your Conveniance.—

I am with Real Esteem & Attachment / Sir / Your Most. Obt. Humb Set

Eliphalet Brush

RC (Adams Papers).

1.

Eliphalet Brush, a New York merchant, was an acquaintance from JA's residence in Amsterdam. Brush arrived in Massachusetts in Sept. 1781 and brought news to AA and others that JQA had gone to Russia with Francis Dana and that CA was returning to America on the frigate South Carolina ( AFC , 4:218, 219, 229).

2.

The ship Minerva, Capt. John Allen Hallet, was a Massachusetts privateer, probably the same vessel that carried goods to AA in 1781, under Capt. Moses Brown (Allen, Mass. Privateers , p. 222; vol. 13:123; AFC , 4:239).

3.

Samuel Broome was a merchant in New York before moving to New Haven in 1775. Broome and his brother-in-law Jeremiah Platt continued to operate the firm of Samuel Broome & Co. in New Haven, there joined by Eliphalet Brush, until the original partners resumed operations on their own in 1785 (JQA, Diary , 1:307; AFC , 6:256; Connecticut Journal, 14 Sept. 1785).

From C. W. F. Dumas, 19 November 1782 Dumas, C. W. F. Adams, John
From C. W. F. Dumas
at the Hague Nov. 19th. 1782.1 Honoured and Dear Sir,

Yr. Excy. will see by the inclosed Letter for Mr. Livingston, what we are doing here.2 After having perused it you will be so Kind as to close and send it under cover to our worthy friend, Mr. Barclay at l’Orient, to be forwarded from thence by the 1st. opportunity.— The other Letter, from Nantes, I've found at my return here from Dort.3

I am just now confidently told, that the business of peace goes backward at Paris, because the British won't consent in the absolute Liberty of Navigation.4

Respect and honour, Sir, due to your private and personal As well as public character, and our own conscience, com̃and us, tho’ repugnantly, to tell you roundly between us, that Yr. servant Jb. is a very bad and dangerous one.5 Mrs. Dumas, under whose watchfull eye the conduct of yr. servants passes every day, found him out very 74early; and her just Suspicions about him have turned successively into compleat proofs, which we have in our hands from people that no more either to fear or to hope from him. Rough and awkward in appearence, he is a conceited hypocrite, Sly and subtle to get what he aims at. He is a cunning fellow, a true Knave, Knowing perfectly well when it is proper for him to creep, and when to be daring and impudent. He has whored in every corner of yr. house with yr. female servants, and swilled with Jn: and others, not only for his lust, but also to make them subservient to his Knaveries— He has pretexted yr. respectable name and orders, Sir, to get horses for carrying yr. dispatches to Delft, run as far as Rotterdam, and came back with the horse nearly Killed. What he did there is unknown.— To extort if possible from the owner of yr. horses 6 Ducats, he threatened him to witness against him before the Magistrate for having unlawfully let his horses to yr. Excy.— These are facts of which we have signed and witnessed Depositions, and after which we think it needless to quote a great many of others daily observed by Mrs. Dumas.— In short, there is not the least doubt with us, that he will be ready to do every thing for money, of which he is passionately fond, and of which he has but lately been observed to have a great deal; and being asked by Mrs. Dumas how he came at, he answered that he had got it and much more (800 gilders was his saying) in the service of his late Master. We are sorry to trouble yr. Excy. with such disagreeable stuff; but we must be utterly undeserving yr. trust & esteem, if we did conceal from you the danger, as great at least abroad as here (where he was and would be continually busy to spoil every right measure of Mrs. Dumas for keeping all your servants and household in good & decent order) of Keeping and trusting such a corrupt & bad fellow. He has been observed dictating to one of his acquaintances here a memorial of several old pretended expences, amounting to a considerable sum, which he intends to present to yr. Excy. for paiment, opportuns tempore captando.6

I have but a moment left, to profess myself with great respect Sir Yr. Exc. / most humble & obedt. servt.

Dumas

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “His Excellency J. Adams, M. P.”; endorsed: “Mr Dumas Nov. 19 / 1782.”

1.

This letter is notable for being the only English-language letter written by Dumas to JA during his service as a member of the first joint commission in 1778 and 1779 or since his return to Europe for his second mission. The subject of the third paragraph may explain Dumas’ decision to write in English.

2.

This is Dumas’ serial letter of 15 through 18 November. The copy in the PCC (No. 93, II, f. 128–130; Wharton, Dipl. Corr. Amer. Rev. , 6:4–5), however, contains a postscript dated the 22d, indicating that either the 75version sent to JA did not contain the postscript or this letter was not sent until the 22d. Note that Wharton includes only a portion of the postscript.

3.

This letter has not been identified.

4.

Presumably Dumas means the Anglo-Dutch peace negotiations. Articles 3 and 4 of the instructions to the Dutch negotiators required that they obtain British recognition of free navigation as defined by the Armed Neutrality (vol. 13:246–247).

5.

The remainder of this letter concerns the misbehavior of one of JA's servants, not identified, at the U.S. legation at The Hague. No reply by JA has been found and there is no indication as to what action if any JA took in response to Dumas’ account.

6.

At the opportune moment.