Papers of John Adams, volume 9
1780-03-10
A packet boat is arrivd from Jamaica which saild from thence the 29th Jany. with accounts of Fort Omoa being again in the possession of Spain, and that one of our Men of War has taken a Spanish Ship of War bound to that quarter of So America with Stores. She was piercd for 64 Guns but carryd only 52. The Jamaica fleet saild the 24th. Jany. Convoyd rather slightly only with a force of about two fiftys and as many frigates—about forty Merchantmen in all. Nothing yet from America but it is generally surmisd and beleivd that a Storm has seperated and dispersd Clintons fleet intended for the southern Expedition.1
I am wth gt regard your
JA included the text of this letter, taken from reports in London newspapers, in his letter of 19 March to the president of Congress (No. 21, calendared, below). The British captured Fort Omoa on the northeast coast of Honduras in Oct. 1779. It was aban-32doned in November because of an insufficient garrison and the ravages of disease. Shortly thereafter, off Omoa, the British warship Salisbury took the Spanish privateer San Carlos (London Chronicle, 16–18 Dec. 1779, 9–11 March 1780).
1780-03-10
Circumstances I flatter my self will plead my Excuse for addressing to you this letter. Agreable to the advise of my friends and my own Inclinations, I Embarked ab'd of the Mercury Packett last Augt. with an Intention of persuing my mercantile proffession (till the war is happily terminated) in France; and of travelling in Europe, previous to this resolution in the years 77 and 78, I made a compleat tour of America Even to the borders of Florida; and Establish'd Extensive mercantile connections in the several states. My alluring prospects Induc'd me to determine to unite myself mutually with Jona. Williams Esqr. of this City in business, before my departure from America, previous to which I considered with attention the necessity of being fully recommended; but as I was perticularly recommended to you Sir by Mrs. Adams, Majr. Genl. James Warren and Lady, also Robt. T. Paine Esqr.1 I repos'd my confidence in those Letters and consequently did not provide others for this quarter th'o to the other ports, of Europe I am fully supported by Letters from the most substantial merchants in New-England; the day before our departure you arriv'd in Boston, consequently I left the letters for you with Genl. Warren; Our stay then being so contracted that I came off, almost depriv'd of any letters for Nantes; however I was fortunate in being presented with a line from Mrs. Mecomb2 which I had the honour to deliver to the Honbl. Benj'n Franklin Esqr. at Passi. My motive in addressing this Epistle, is to crave the honour, of Introducing my self to you Sir and to congratulate your safe arrival in Europe. As I am at this period launched upon a stage of life, that I wish to Improve to the best advantage and as I wish to cultivate my manners before I commence my travells in Europe (or return to America). Pardon me Sir If I urge your goodness in supplying my deficiency of recommendations, by favouring me with a few Lines to your acquaintance in Nantes (agreeable to Genl. Warrens Letter which I flatter my self he communicated before your departure,) particular to Mr. Williams as I have commenc'd a connection with him, that will probably augment in proportion to his being assur'd respecting my character, family, connections etc. in America; another to Mr. Swighaiuser probable will be productive of Extending the circle of my polite Edifying 33acquaintance.3 Probable you are sufficiently acquainted with my fathers circumstances to announce his affluence. etc.—besides his, be assur'd Sir I have the patronage of the principal merchants in N. England.
My father resides in Plymh.—and has depuis the war, been uniformly strenuous in support of Independence.
As my predominant ambition is to contribute to the good, and Improvement of my country I am persuaded your patriotic disposition will Even prompt you to contribute in refining and Improving those of the present generation who's first wish is to add to the Emolument of their youthfull, virtuous and bleeding country.
If your Important concerns will permit, a condecension of an answer, please direct to me at Mr. Williams.
This letter
The attention of mankind at this period seems to be turn'd to the Important object, of your mission, which is announc'd in the gazette's both of Europe and America. May GOD permit that you may prove the Author of preventing the further Effusion of human blood, that the present distraction of mankind may be lull'd into perfect harmony: and that we may once more Injoy the blessings of an Interupted and permanent peace, founded upon the basis of Liberty and Independence.
Watson sailed on 4 Aug. 1779, the day after La Sensible arrived at Boston. JA, however, left the frigate on 2 Aug. and went directly to Braintree, leading Watson to give the letters intended for JA to James Warren who was apparently then in Boston. The only letter recommending Watson that has been found is James Warren's of 29 July 1779 (JA, Diary and Autobiography
, 2:400; vol. 8:98–101).
The letter from Jane Mecom, Benjamin Franklin's sister, was of 23 June 1779 (Franklin, Papers
, 29:722–725).
No letters of introduction or recommendation to Jonathan Williams or J. D. Schweighauser have been found.
Elkanah Watson Jr., who had a long ca-34reer as a successful merchant, served his mercantile apprenticeship with John Brown, the Providence merchant, and in 1779 went to France with dispatches for Benjamin Franklin. After leaving Franklin, Watson established a mercantile firm at Nantes (
DAB
). With this letter Watson began a correspondence with JA that, according to the Adams Papers Editorial Files, spanned the next 45 years and produced 47 letters.
Samuel Wharton had gone to Lorient in early March with Arthur Lee and Ralph Izard to take passage on the Alliance for America (to Samuel Adams, 4 March, above).