Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15
We have this day a sort of Holiday, to rejoyce for the acquisition of our new Territories— The Members of Congress of both Houses are to dine together—1 [The] federalists who opposed the cession however do not join in the party— Those of us who approved the measure, are to be of the feast—where we at least shall find not much congeniality.
You will find in the inclosed papers numerous and very pompous 332 details about the taking possession of the Country—
But nothing like an Address from the old inhabitants expressing even their acquiescence
in the transfer— One would think our Government made it a principle not to have the assent of those people— I never knew nor
heard of an instance before, of any sovereign however despotic undertaking to exercise
the highest powers of Government over a people, without something like the consent of
that people, by treaty, by popular acclamation, or at least by requiring an Oath of
Allegiance— By the accounts in the within papers you see it is expressly shewn that
nothing of this kind took place— For although there were popular acclamations, it is
carefully remarked, that they were uttered by Americans,
and not by the antient Inhabitants.— Governor Claiborne requires allegiance, but does not ask the people to promise it—2 This at least is
setting out upon the profess’d avowal of force, as the only
basis of our dominion there— Such a system may in the end
prove a wise one— But I cannot give it my approbation
Your’s—3
RC (Adams
Papers); addressed: “Thomas B. Adams Esqr /
Quincy. / Massachusetts.”; endorsed: “J Q Adams Esqr: /
27th: Jany 1804 / 9th: Feby Recd: / 11th: Answd”; notation by JQA: “Free / John Quincy Adams. / S. U. S.” Some loss of text due to a torn
manuscript.
For the congressional dinner celebrating the Louisiana Purchase, see JQA to TBA, 30 Jan., note 1, below.
Enclosures not found. The Washington, D.C., National Intelligencer, 27 Jan., provided extensive
coverage of the 20 Dec. 1803 ceremony in New Orleans transferring Louisiana from
France to the United States, for which see Descriptive List of Illustrations, No. 4, above.
JQA also wrote to William Smith Shaw on 27 Jan. 1804, discussing the collection of rent on his Boston properties (MWA:Adams Family Letters).