Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15
th:May 1802
I have your favor of the 23d: inst:
before me. The Country looks so pleasant and inviting in the vicinity of this City, that
I have no difficulty in conceiving the beauties of Quincy farm, at this moment. I have
lately passed some days, at different intervals, in the Country, and found much benefit,
from the change of air. As to the accident, which befel me, I should scarcely have
thought it worth while to notice it, if I had not apprehended the news might have
reached you from some other quarter, with exagerations. I feel, at present, no ill
effects from it, though the wrist of my left hand is yet somewhat weak. It was no vanity
of horsemanship, that caused my attempt to ride a vicious beast; he carried me out very
quietly, and I had no suspicion of his unfair behavior, until it was too late to think
of any thing, but how I should save my neck. Few people, I think, would 209 have got off better, or with so little injury, as I did. This, you will say, is a
proof of my vanity, but I have suffered so slightly, that I must be indulged in a little
boasting. One of the evils of poverty, which I experience is the want of an horse. I was
compelled to retrench that expence, a twelvemonth ago, and shall not encounter it again,
until I can better afford it.
It gives me pleasure to hear of my brother’s good health. His cares are much lessened by being relieved from the arduous duties of a foreign Minister, and finding himself once more in the bosom of his family, among friends & relatives, who take an interest in his affairs. I believe he will prosper very well, where he is, and nothing ought to persuade him from remaining there. It is no privilege to be a Senator in Congress, in these times. Let those who aspire to the honor, take their turn in laboring for the public.
You will hear of Mrs: Washington’s
death before my letter can reach you, and mourn, in common with all, who knew her.1 She shared largely in the esteem of the
public, both for her own & her husbands merits; and she has left to her descendants
a rich inheritance, in her “spotless reputation.”2
The death of Mr: Johnson is an
overwhelming calamity to his family, and I am utterly at a loss to divine the
consequences, which must attend it. I hear the family intend removing to Frederic, where
the greater number of their relatives live.
I send you herewith the Aurora of the day, just as a specimen of his baseness & impudence.3 I do hope it will fall to this villain’s lot to be hanged.
With love & duty to all friends I am, dear mother / Your son
RC (Adams
Papers); internal address: “Mrs: A Adams.”
Martha Washington died of fever on 22 May at Mount Vernon. The
Philadelphia Gazette of the United States, 26 May,
reprinted news of her death, characterizing Washington as having “dignity of manners,
superiority of understanding,” and “a mind intelligent and elevated.” Her will of 22
Sept. 1800 divided her sizeable real and personal property among various family and
friends, and a 4 March 1802 codicil specifically bequeathed Elish, an enslaved
servant, to her grandson, George Washington Parke Custis. The more than 150 members of
the enslaved community at Mount Vernon who were part of Washington’s dower from the
estate of her first husband, Daniel Parke Custis, were divided among Washington’s
grandchildren: George Washington Parke Custis and his sisters, Elizabeth Parke Custis
Law, Martha Parke Custis Peter, and Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis (Philadelphia Gazette of the United States, 27 May;
ANB
; The Last Will and Testament of George Washington and Schedule of
his Property to which is appended the Last Will and Testament of Martha
Washington, ed. John C. Fitzpatrick, Mount Vernon, Va., [1939], p. 56–67; Washington, Papers,
Retirement Series
, 4:494).
Shakespeare, King Richard II, Act 1,
scene i, line 180.
The Philadelphia Aurora General
Advertiser, 28 May, criticized JA’s public spending during his
presidency, labeling him “the Duke of Braintree.” The Aurora
also criticized Federalist newspapers, including the New-England Palladium, the Boston Columbian
Centinel, and the Philadelphia Gazette.