Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14
th:August 1800
I received in due course your favor of the 25th: ulto: together
with the volume of Debates, Catalogue &ca:
for all which I return you thanks—1 I have been but a negligent
correspondent this Summer, compared with the last, for the plain reason that
I have had more pressing claims upon my attention— You shall eventually lose
nothing, however, by continuing your regular communications.
The favorable state of health enjoyed this Season, by the
Citizens of this place, has made the City residence quite pleasant, and—I
have, for the most part, been satisfied with taking a ride once or twice a
week into the Country for the benefit of fresh air— Sometimes I go to
Germantown—sometimes to Merian—Belmont—the Bishops & Mr: Breck’s—this range is wide enough &
satisfies all my propensities for rambleing—
Your letter to T White—was delivered—not a word of the enclosures. An acknowledgment may be looked for—
The Sup: Court are waiting for the Honble: Judge Chase, who is said to be too much
engaged in Electioneering, to be able to
attend. He is the only man in Maryland perhaps, able to cope with Mercer at,
what they call, a Canvass. These are always held, in different parts of the
State of Maryland, and generally, in the Southern States, as I am told, when
there is known to be a great concourse of people—at a horse race a
cock-fight—or a Methodist quarterly meeting— Here, the Candidates for
political honors or preferment, assemble with their partizans—they mount the
Rostrum, made out of an empty barrel or hogshead, Harrangue the Sovereign
people—praise & recommend themselves at the expence of their adversary’s
character & 372
pretentions— Such was the mode pursued lately at Anapolis—Elk Ridge, &
elsewhere— Col: Mercer, who is a sovereign Demagogue—a fluent &
audacious speaker & a deadly Jacobin—is running as a member of Assembly—
Mr: Key, whose talents & acquisitions
are surpassed by few men in this Country & whose reputation as an Orator
is very eminent—is [. . . .] Candidate, but in a different district— These
Gentlemen met upon [the] same ground at Anapolis, and Canvassed for votes—
Key was at home, Mercer was in some measure a stranger, but the contrast
between the effect of the two Speakers on the Audience, was very striking—
Key triumphed & Mercer slunk away— But at the next place of
meeting—Mercer played the perfect Buffoon to the singular entertainment of
the sovereign assembly— He laughed—he cryed—he stormed by turns—by turns he
was placid, “as the smooth surface of a Summers Sea”—2 He abused & vilified President
Adams’s administration & extolled the virtues of Genl Washington & Mr: Jefferson— Hear him—“We are told by the friends of Mr: Adams—(Mr: Key,
who asserts it) that Genl Washington approved of
all the measures of Mr: Adams— Yes! the sacred
shade of that venerable hero, is now conjured from the silent tomb to
sanction the measures of those, who have aimed at
the subversion of your liberties.”3
Now, mark the moral— Mercer during the life of Washington was his personal, avowed, active & rancorous enemy—there was not in creation the man whom he hated so much—the breach was notorious & always reflected disgrace, contempt & detestation upon Mercer— Yet, look at the dastardly hypocrite— Who, but a Southern Maniac could be guilty of such duplicity?4
Our friend Edw: Coale, who was present at both these meetings, gave me the outlines of the above narration— I send you the […]rd account, which when read, please to return—5
Judge Peters has this day given a Decree in the case of Salvage in which I was concerned in the Admiralty Court— He allows us only a fourth part of the property saved, or the value, which is something more than four thousand Dolls’ to be divided, among three— We calculated upon a third or half—but a fourth, must do—
Present me kindly to all friends— I presumed Quincy would Summer with you & therefore took the liberty to consider him as part of our family, by introducing several of my friends to whom I had given letters, for them—to him— I hope he will excuse the freedom—
Adieu / Your’s
RC (MWA:Adams Family Letters); addressed:
“William S. Shaw / Quincy”; internal address: “W S Shaw”; endorsed:
“Philadelphia 8th Aug / T B Adams / rec
14th. / Ansd
25th. Aug / 28—”; docketed: “1800 / Aug
8.” Some loss of text where the seal was removed.
Not found.
Matthew Prior, “Henry and Emma,” stanza IX, line 4.
During a 26 July meeting in Elkridge, Md., town residents and those of Annapolis gathered to hear “different candidates for elector of president and members in the assembly.” John Francis Mercer, who would be elected to represent Anne Arundel County in the Md. House of Delegates in October, offered himself as a supporter of Thomas Jefferson, criticizing JA and calling the Alien and Sedition Acts unconstitutional. Judge Samuel Chase attended the meeting and spoke in defense of the Adams administration.
Philip Barton Key also stood for election to the
Maryland legislature, although he was unsuccessful in his bid for the
Annapolis seat. Following the exchange described here by
TBA, an essayist criticized Key’s assertion that George
Washington approved of JA’s policies, accusing Key of
invoking “the voice of Washington, rising as it were from the grave”
(vol. 9:322;
Madison, Papers, Congressional Series
,
17:436; Baltimore Federal Gazette, 28 July;
Baltimore Telegraphe, 28 July, 19 Aug.;
A New Nation
Votes).
TBA was referring to a 1792 dispute
between Mercer and Washington that arose after an associate informed
Washington that Mercer was claiming his endorsement in a political race
(Washington, Papers, Presidential Series
,
11:74, 120–122, 158–160).
Edward Johnson Coale (1776–1832) was a Baltimore
attorney and bookseller who later became a Russian consul to the United
States (Cornelius McKean, McKean Genealogies
from the Early Settlement of McKeans or McKeens in America to the
Present Time, Des Moines, Iowa, 1902, p. 130; Catherine
Kerrison, Claiming the Pen: Women and
Intellectual Life in the Early American South, Ithaca, N.Y.,
2006, p. 162).
TBA also wrote to Shaw on 29 July 1800, updating him on Philadelphia politics and society, seeking his opinion on political theory, and requesting that he find and send several books (MWA:Adams Family Letters).