Adams Family Correspondence, volume 13

John Quincy Adams to Catherine Nuth Johnson, 28 May 1799 Adams, John Quincy Johnson, Catherine Nuth
John Quincy Adams to Catherine Nuth Johnson
Dear Madam. Berlin 28 May 1799.

I received some time ago your favour of 29 January which I did not immediately answer, from an apprehension that a letter from me without one at the same time from my Louisa, or at least without some satisfactory information concerning the state of her health would give you more concern than pleasure—1 She was then unwell, and a few days after, met again with a misfortune which had already twice befallen us.— She has at present recovered, and will write you by this opportunity.

It has given me infinite pain to perceive by several of your letters to her, that a construction far different from my intention was put 475 upon a letter which I wrote from London to Mr: Johnson.2 My respect and affection for you, and for him, have never abated, nor are those sentiments in my heart susceptible of being diminished by misfortune. I am well aware of the precarious tenure by which all earthly possessions are held, and have reason to know that prudence, discretion and integrity are not always sufficient to preserve them. I have likewise been too long a witness to aspersions of calumny upon those who are dear to me, and tasted too much of its venom myself not to know that the purest virtue affords no complete shelter against its malice.— There is for every individual in this world only one testimony which neither malice nor fortune can disguise or conceal; this testimony is however worth more than every other that can be produced or imagined; it is the testimony of one’s own conscience.

“He that has light within his own clear breast, May sit in the center, and enjoy bright day.”3

This self-approbation, so far as relates to all the important concerns of life, as you will certainly always possess it yourself, so I hope you will always have the comfort of knowing your children and their nearest connections to possess.

It was not untill we received your last letters, that we heard of Nancy’s marriage; my dear mother had mentioned it before in a letter to me which however I did not so soon receive.4 I offer my sincere congratulations to you and to her upon that event, and ardently pray that she may live to have great grand-children witnesses of her happiness— For Mr: Hellen to whom I beg to be presented with regard, and with whom I hope to have one day the pleasure of a personal acquaintance I can only wish, that she may prove as good and affectionate a wife as her sister.

I have likewise great joy in congratulating you upon the restoration of your son’s health, which I hope will henceforth grow stronger and stronger, as a recovery from his complaint during the winter season, gives reasonable cause to expect. I beg to be remembered affectionately to him, as also to all the girls.

I am with great and true respect and affection, Dear Madam, your very / humble and obedt: Servt:

John Q. Adams.

FC-Pr (Adams Papers); internal address: “Mrs: Johnson.”; APM Reel 131.

1.

Not found.

2.

JQA was referring to his 11 Oct. 1797 letter to Joshua Johnson regarding Joshua’s financial affairs, for which see vol. 12:259–260. In a letter of 27 May 1799, JQA offered further explanation to his father-in-law, writing, 476 “It was very far from my design either to wound your feelings by unjust suspicions, or even to express a belief that the complaints” of Joshua’s creditors “were substantially founded” (FC-Pr, APM Reel 131).

3.

Milton, Comus, lines 381–382.

4.

AA to JQA, 15 Nov. 1798, above.

Abigail Adams to Thomas Boylston Adams, 2 June 1799 Adams, Abigail Adams, Thomas Boylston
Abigail Adams to Thomas Boylston Adams
My Dear son Quincy June 2d 1799

I presume this will find you at Philadelphia, fix’d in your Lodgings; and in possession of your office, where I wish you much of the Good things of the world, tho purchased by toil & trouble, they may serve to enhance their value; above all worldly Goods. I wish you Health, for destitute of that great blessing, few others can be enjoyed.

The few Hot days which we had in May, brought upon me the disorder & complaints from which I sufferd so severely last summer. it reduced my strength, prostrated my spirits, and I lost my sleep, my appetite, and was ready to give myself up—but Some exertions, and application to medicine, amongst which is a preparation of steel powders, with Winters Bark has restored me again, and removed my complaints; I am in as good Health at present as when you left me, far enough however from firm.— this has been the chief reason why I have not written to you more frequently. I received your kind Letter from Annapolis dated May 17th and was gratified at your account of your reception, & the civility and attention with which you have been treated. your Letter from Philadelphia of May 3d came safe to hand, tho I was not able to acknowledg it, at the Time.1 the Count & Countess of Tilly, have now become an old story, of which no one here, talks or thinks any more than they do, of the nomination of Envoys to France, tho the late papers announce to us, the great Love and moderation of the directory, which they are about to manifest to us, in the most generous manner possible, by sending the Marquiss of Fayett as minister to adjust all differences— even the capture of the insurgent, they do not mean to resent—!!2

Federilism is gaining ground daily, our Elections have been so, very generally. Commerce flourishes our Navy increases, and the face of the Earth wears a promissing aspect. Quincy looks delightfull now I assure you; yet in the midst of our joy we have sorrow. our Worthy Govenour Sumner is considerd by his Physicians as irrecoverable. from the nature of his disorder, an instant dissolution may be expected; his death will be a public loss— he has however outlived Election day, which is considerd a favorable circumstance 477 as it respects the public putting it out of Question, who is to be the successor for the present year. mr Ames you will see is chosen a Counsellor to the Gov’r 3

I find from a Letter of mrs otiss to her sister, that much grumbling has been made; because the President did not remain in Philadelphia, or return to it, during their good pleasure; and that his Enemies made use [“]of his absence to his injury” this paragraph which was transcribed & sent to me I did not think proper to communicate; for tho I dare say, both mr and mrs otis wrote out of pure Friendship & regard, their own fears and apprehensions upon the occasion, I knew it would be of no avail to retail the subject out; I could not learn that any buisness sufferd. the post goes in four days, and Letters are daily answerd which come by every post. if the Philadelphians were really affraid, that the Rebellion of their own raising and fomenting could not be quelld without the presence of the President at the seat of Government, why they have found themselves mistaken. Let them give themselves a Good Govr and they will not be the focus of insurrection; the Hot Bed of sedition. the President will never desert his station when the exegencys of the Government require his presence, but he will not stay from his wife. tell them so, to disprove so absurd a lie, as that he had drawn all the money from the Banks, made a Bargain with the King of Great Britain & Run away which amongst a hundred other lies as silly and Ridiculous were circulated amongst those stupid Germans; and which it seems he was to stay at Philadelphia to contradict and disprove as tho Bach, Porcupine and others, had not lied against him to his face.4

They may all make themselves very easy, when the President thinks it necessary for him to be at Philadelphia he will go, but not an hour before to please friend or silence foes—that was never his object. so thank mr & Mrs otis for their good intentions; but tell them, all the distant din, the world can keep “Rools o’er our Grotto & but sooths our sleep”5

William received your Letter in which you mention the situation of your office—upon which the P——t told a story of a man addicted to liquor, who had taken a resolution to reform— having waited a few days he went to the Inn, smelt the Brandy, but tasted not, went out and boasted to his companions of his firmness, and to shew them how triumphant he was, he would return with them & take a Glass to commemorate his victory— he accordingly tasted—and was conquerd—

478

I say let Thomas a lone he is old enough to judge for himself. please God to give him health and spair his Life, prosper him in buisness—and I will trust to his discretion as to a wife—

I have one thing to insist upon which is that you do not remain in the city if it becomes sickly but flee before it be too late, and as you have made your visit Southward, come to Quincy if you are driven a way

this is the advice / of your affectionate / Mother

Abigail Adams

not a line from your Brother at Berlin. I am sick to hear— I cannot do like you, coppy my Letter so take it with all its imperfections all friend desire to be rememberd. little Thomas grows a fine Boy he is quite handsome6

The President went to the Launch of the Frigate Boston. He went to Election & tomorrow he goes at the request of the Ancient & Honorable Artilliray Company in full uniform to attend Artilliry Election. Amorys light Horse came out as his Escort Genll Eliot & three others attend as aids— So much to please our sovereign’s—7 Judge chase has come up to Quincy to keep sunday with us. the more I am acquainted with him, the more I esteem him— He says he hopes it may be in his power to serve you. you will see him at the Court in Philadelphia

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mrs: Adams 2d: June 1799 / 8th: June Recd / 9 Do ansd.”

1.

TBA’s 3 May letter to AA has not been found.

2.

The Boston Columbian Centinel, 1 June, printed extracts of a letter alleging that Talleyrand recommended to the French Directory “the expediency of laying aside all ill will and animosity towards America” and appointing a minister to the United States. Another article in the same issue reported that the Marquis de Lafayette had in fact been appointed “Envoy of Peace to the United States.”

3.

For the death of Gov. Increase Sumner on 7 June, see Descriptive List of Illustrations, No. 7, above. The elections for Massachusetts’ governor, lieutenant governor, and senators took place on 1 April, with members of the house of representatives chosen in May. Federalists retained a majority in the legislature, and both Sumner and Lt. Gov. Moses Gill were reelected with commanding majorities. Gill served as acting governor after Sumner’s death. Fisher Ames served as a member of the governor’s council from 1799 to 1801 and then again from 1802 to 1803 (Boston Russell’s Gazette, 3 April 1799; A New Nation Votes; Anson Ely Morse, The Federalist Party in Massachusetts to the Year 1800, Princeton, N.J., 1909, p. 175–178; Mass., Acts and Laws , 1798–1799, p. 505; 1800–1801, p. 129, 431; 1802–1803, p. 347).

4.

The Philadelphia Gazette of the United States, 28 March, printed an unsigned letter from Northampton Co., Penn., alleging, “Congress have empowered the President to borrow as much money as he pleases, and to mortgage any, or all of the states, for the payment!” The letter also stated that JA planned to use the money to “run off to England, buy himself a lordship, and marry one of his daughters into the royal family!” The Philadelphia Aurora General Advertiser, 19 April, also claimed that Gen. Thomas Maitland, who arrived in the United States in April to negotiate an Anglo-American trade 479 480 agreement, was going to “carry Mr. Adams to the heights of Milton” and offer him “money and ships” to ensure U.S. support to “prevent the dangerous downfall of the British Empire” ( DNB ).

5.

Alexander Pope, “The First Satire of the Second Book of Horace,” line 124.

6.

Thomas Boylston Adams Norton (d. 1831), the fifth child of Rev. Jacob and Elizabeth Cranch Norton, was born on 17 Feb. (vol. 12:263; Vital Records of Weymouth Massachusetts to the Year 1850, 2 vols., Boston, 1910, 1:200, 2:309).

7.

JA attended the launch of the frigate Boston on 20 May, during which time he was “welcomed and adieu’d by the acclamations of all ranks of citizens.” On 3 June he attended the annual election for the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Boston, for which see CFA, Diary , 1:174. Simon Elliot (1762–1832), a Boston merchant, was a major general in the Massachusetts militia (Boston Columbian Centinel, 22 May, 5 June 1799, 7 Jan. 1832; Walter Austin, A Forgotten Duel Fought in Rhode Island between William Austin, of Charlestown, and James Henderson Elliott, of Boston, March 31, 1806, [Boston], 1914, p. 18–19).