Adams Family Correspondence, volume 13
I acknowledge with Pleasure your Letter of the 7th Inst:
1 thinking it uncertain whether you may
not have left Philadelphia before this reaches that City I shall desire the President to
open it provided you should have entered on your Journey northward unaccompanied by him
I am induced to do this least the Appointments should be made out before I could make
known my Wishes to him they are to obtain an Appointment in either of the Departments of
the Medical Staff of the Army or Navy I mean one of the Principal Offices I have been
flatered by my Friends I mean not those immediately of the Family but by others that I
could fill one of them with Reputation I partake in a Degree of this Sentiment and shall
fell myself honored and served should this Opinion meet the Approbation of the
President. I am sensible that although the Law has passed impowering the President to
make these Appointments yet the Officers may not immediately be called into Service and
that they will not receive any Compensation untill they perform Service and I am also
sensible that Congress have not attended to the Medical Marine Establishment. but I can
hardly conceive that the Session will close without making Provision for such Prisoners
as may be brought in sick or wounded or may be sick in their Places of Confinement if
they take this Business up they will find it necessary to establish a Marine Hospitel in
the Great Maritime Districts and if so no doubt one must be founded in Massachusetts and
I suppose in the Harbour of Boston should this be the Case I should wish to have the
Charge of it. but should it not be taken up this Session and the President should think
proper to fill up the Commissions of Phisicans General to the Army perhaps they may be
instructed to take Charge of such Sick and Wounded either of our own Fleet who are left
on Shore without a Surgeon or Prisoners as may require Medical Aid ’till the Meeting of
Congress. But should The President not incline to fill up these 192 Commissions at Present and no Provision be made touching the Marine Establishment
still Many of our own Sailors will be left on Shore when the Ships leave Port who will
require medical Assistance as well as those of the Enemy perhaps it may be thought
expedient to fix up a temporary Warrant ’till further Provision can be made I hope I
shall not be thought too minute upon this Occasion but these things have made a
considerable Impression on my Mind and no doubt they will if not at the present Moment
eer long be attended to by Congress.2
My Son is waiting with Impatience for a Passage there is no Opportunity from this place sooner than a fortnight.3
I am with great Esteem & Respect your obliged Friend &
Humble St
RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “dr Welch 15 july / 1798.”
Not found.
On 16 July JA signed “An Act for the relief of sick
and disabled Seamen,” which deducted 20 cents per month from sailors’ pay to fund the
building of marine hospitals and care for the sick. One such hospital was established
at Castle Island in Boston Harbor, where Welsh served as medical officer until
overseeing the construction of a permanent facility in Charlestown between 1802 and
1804 (
U.S.
Statutes at Large
, 1:605–606;
Sibley’s Harvard
Graduates
, 18:185).
Thomas Welsh Jr. sailed on the ship America, Capt. Robert Jenkins, from Newburyport on 3 Aug. 1798. The America sailed to Emden, Germany, before continuing to
Hamburg, where it arrived by 10 September. After a few days’ rest, Welsh continued to
Berlin, arriving on the 28th (William Smith to JQA, 31 July, Adams Papers; Ship
Registers of the District of Newburyport, Massachusetts, 1789–1870, Salem,
Mass., 1937, p. 12; Newburyport Herald, 3 Aug.; JQA to AA, 14 Sept.; TBA to AA, 14 Sept., both below;
D/JQA/24, 28 Sept., APM Reel 27).