Adams Family Correspondence, volume 8

Abigail Adams to Elizabeth Smith Shaw, 10 March 1787 Adams, Abigail Shaw, Elizabeth Smith
Abigail Adams to Elizabeth Smith Shaw
My dear Sister London March 10 1787

Tho I have already acknowledged all your Letters, I will not let captain Scoet sail without a few lines from me, I had not time to write you by Barnard, but Cushing had Letters for you

I write now to inform you, that the more quarrelsome and turbulent you grow, the more anxious I am to be with you, not that I think it pleasent fishing in troubled waters, but because immagination paints higher than reality, and the danger apprehended is always worse than that which is experienced, in short I have seen my Countrymen armed one against the other, and the divided house falling to the ground.

Blessed are the peacemakers said a great Authority, for they restore harmony in which all nature delights, order is heavens first Law. if there was not a much greater proportion of good than evil predominating in the World, who could suffer being here below? if as a good divine observed those objects which administer to our delight and comfort, had been created merely to anoy & harrass us, then we might have had some reason to complain that the evils we sufferd were not oweing to our blindness and folly; if that had been the design of providence, the Bee would have been without her Honey & the rose devoid of its fragrance, the feilds would have been destitute of their Chearfull green & gay flowers the Fire would have scorched instead of warming us, and the Light of day dazzeld without cheering us. every Breath of air would have cut us like the point of a sword, every taste would have been a bitter & every sound a Scream, every sense would have been a torment instead of a pleasure, but the real state of things is totally different, & the Benificent Creater made all things good. Tis man alone who perverts his Laws & creates the evils which he justly suffers.

but whither am I running? I took my pen to tell you, that God willing, I hope to see you in the course of an other Year, as we are determined to return to America and share the fate of our Country whether she stand firm like mount Atlass—or make it treason to harbour an Idea that she will fall—trip & stumble, I fear, but as uncle Toby said on an other occasion—She Shall not fall.1

pray how does my worthy good Friend mr Thaxter do? I am very much in his debt, I know he is a good patriot in these times, 5because he is an honest Man. my Love to him, and to my old friend mrs Allen. tell her I hope one Day to see her in her own habitation, and upon the first intimation of an heir, I will send her the Christning cap. I am rejoiced to find by your account that she is so happily situated.

I have sent you by captain Scot a little chamber Lamp, which with a small quantity of oil; burns the whole night. I found them very usefull to me, & thought they would prove so to my sisters. I have also sent you a peice of silk, I was deliberating some time whether it should be virgin white; or sky blew, upon the whole I concluded that you had more pretentions to the Skys; than to the Appellation annexed to the White, so I bought the blew, which is vastly the present taste. I hope it will meet your approbation, as I have already fancied how well it will become you, & how pretty you will look in it, no trimming is used at all, unless a narrow white ribbon down the Sides. The Aprons are made very dressy of gauze with a lace round them & white ribbon crimped in pleats, an other row a quarter from the bottom & little flowers stuck between— black lace is much worn both on handkerchiefs & Aprons. handkerchiefs very bustly no great change since last year; caps as many forms as fancy can devize; so you have a subject for your Haverhill Bells, I believe the silk is a prohibited article, so you must keep the secret;2 I hope my little nephew has got his Books, & my Neice her skirt,3 perhaps the Next time I write you I may be turnd into a grandame 4 as it is now a fine sunshine day, and my spirits tolerably, good; I do not feel so ancient as that event will make me,5 Mrs Smith is now sitting by the table trimming with lace a white muslin slip, round the neck; & sleaves; & looking as sober as a Deaconess; she would grumble a little if she knew I had been writing of her.— she is very well and sends her duty to you; Mr. Adams is still buisy in writing, whether for the publick; will depend upon the reception his Book already gone into the World; meets with6

adieu my dear Sister— remember me kindly to all your Haverhill Friends judge Sergants family in a particular manner & to mrs White and believe me with the sincerest affection/yours

A Adams

N.B

all the cocks tails round London for 50 miles have been robbed to decorate the Ladies Caps. The long feathers amounting to 6 or 8 are 6tied in a bunch & worn at the side of the cap & are sold from half a Guiney to 18 shillings sterling a bunch, an excellent commodity for exportation, have you any old cocks?

RC (DLC:Shaw Family Papers). Dft (Adams Papers).

1.

Probably a paraphrase of Laurence Sterne's The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, vol. 6, chap. 8, in which Uncle Toby vehemently responds, “He shall march. . . . He shall be supported. . . . He shall not drop. . . . He shall not die,” when Trim suggests that Lt. LeFever will fall if he returns to his regiment.

2.

Silk was taxed but not prohibited (Mass., Acts and Laws , 1786–1787, p. 117).

3.

See AA to Elizabeth Smith Shaw, 20 Jan., vol. 7:453.

4.

AA became a grandmother for the first time on 2 April, when AA2 gave birth to a son, William Steuben Smith, at Grosvenor Square.

5.

The Dft concludes with the following: “Mr & Mrs Smith join me in Love affection & esteem for you & family. she is just gone out to ride & is now very well but I do not expect that she will keep about longer than April as the Book of futurity is closed from the Eyes of Mortals, let us thankfully enjoy the present & commit the future to the all wise arbiter of events fully satified with the wisdom of the government & the justice of its dispensations. This temper of mind I wish ever to possess— commend me to my good Brother Shaw & remember me kindly to all Who inquire after.”

6.

JA's second volume of the Defence of the Const . was published in August.

Abigail Adams to Cotton Tufts, 10 March 1787 Adams, Abigail Tufts, Cotton
Abigail Adams to Cotton Tufts
Dear sir London March 10th 1787

your Letters by Captain Callihan did not come to hand untill the 7th ult. and I embrace the earliest opportunity of writing you.1 in yours you mention the account forwarded by you last fall, which was duly received, and I thought it had been acknowledged; I sometimes leave these matters in hopes mr Adams will notice them, but he is too much engaged in publick affairs, to attend at all, to his private buisness, by which means he is often a sufferer I believe History will scarcly find an instance of a person who have held the distinguishd offices that he has been employd in for ten years past, borrowed and transmitted such sums of money as he has, & received so little advantage from it, if he had received only one single pr cent, he would have been in possession of an handsome fortune,—but thus it is.— by captain Cushing I transmitted you the acct which I mentiond to you. it is hard to pay money here at a loss of a years interest, as well as the advance upon Bills for those who think no more of it. records & papers are not to be searched & procured here for any trifling sum; you will find by captain Barnard an accompt & Rect to the amount of 35 guineys advanced to mr Cutting on account of mr McKean chief Justice of the state of Deleware. this money is also advanced to search records at his request, & 7promise to pay the Bill upon sight, I hope you meet with no further trouble than the distance of negotiating it.2 there are fifty six guineys which I look upon wholy lost, which under various pretences & promises of immediate payment, upon the arrival of a mr Noyes, have been lent to col Norten, but really and in truth Swindled out of us. I was very loth he should have it, particularly the last but mr Adams believed him, till to his cost, he found himself deceived. he has made every American tributary to him, been once in Newgate, from whence he was relieved by their subscriptions, and is now shufling about living no one knows how. he has quite left our House mr A having dealt very freely with him, & represented the disgrace he was bringing upon his state & Country.3 has he any property in America? I fear not, and that we shall lose the whole.

mr Elworthys Bill will be answerd immediatly, but mr Adams wishes you in future to make an even sum when you draw either for one or two hundred guineys, as that is our usual method of taking from the Banker, and do not let us be in debt, rather keep a sum before hand in your Hands— I am sorry for the Luck of our House, but suppose it is oweing to the Times— the paper of America will be redeemed I have no doubt, but one must wait for interest, & run risks, but at all events it will fetch what is given for it. I hope the affairs of our Country will wear a more favourable aspect. many of the difficulties you experience must arise from want of publick confidence. could that be restored, your paper would rise in value. I wonder land should sell so dear when specie is so scarce. by the New York packet we learn the dispersion of the insurgents. I wish there may be an end of the troubles—but has our government exerted itself with that vigor and dignity which it ought to have done? why has it addrest when it ought to have commanded. why has it submitted to insults which it ought to have punished. Honestus is realy become a partizan for government. he first kindled & fomented the storm, & to his publications may be in a great measure attributed, the very resistance against the courts of justice which has now risen to a Rebellion—4

But I quit a subject so unpleasent to assure you of my best and warmest Regard and / the affection with which / I am dear sir your / Neice

A Adams

RC (NjMoHP); addressed by WSS: “The / Honourable / Cotton Tufts Esquire / Boston”; endorsed: “Mrs: Adams Lett of / March 10. 1787— rcd April 27—” and “recd. the 27 April.”

8 1.

Cotton Tufts to AA, 14 Oct. 1786 and 2 Jan. 1787, vol. 7:370–372, 423–426.

2.

Thomas McKean (1734–1817) held multiple political positions and appointments throughout his life, some simultaneously in two states, notably in Delaware as a member of the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1783 and Pennsylvania as chief justice from 1777 to 1799. He never, however, served as chief justice of Delaware. Dr. John Brown Cutting, who had recently arrived in London to study law at the Inner Temple, was advanced money by JA for probate searches and traveling expenses necessary to recover the estate of William Atlee, father of William Augustus Atlee, senior justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania and McKean's friend ( DAB ; vol. 7:122, note 8; Thomas McKean to JA, 1 July 1786, John Brown Cutting to JA, 13 Dec., and Thomas McKean to JA, 30 April 1787, all Adams Papers).

3.

Col. Beriah Norton of Martha's Vineyard was in London on behalf of the Vineyard's residents attempting to reclaim their property losses from the war. After several unsuccessful years, the residents accused Norton of lavish spending and dereliction of duty. He wrote to JA in Nov. 1786 asking for a meeting to defend himself against claims of misconduct. Dr. Nathaniel Noyes, an apothecary from Boston, had previously accompanied Norton to visit the Adamses in July 1785, although their relationship is unclear. Noyes, too, was trying to recover property losses, but he appeared to be working on his own behalf (Charles Edward Banks, The History of Martha's Vineyard, 3 vols., Boston, 1911–1925; Samuel Adams to JA, 17 April 1784, Adams Papers; JA to Samuel Adams, 25 June, NN:George Bancroft Coll.; Beriah Norton to JA, 27 Nov. [1786?], Adams Papers; vol. 6:207, 7:9; Sibley's Harvard Graduates , 15:439–442).

4.

AA blamed Honestus' (Benjamin Austin Jr.) 1786 publication Observations on the Pernicious Practice of the Law, taken from a series of articles in the Boston Independent Chronicle, for Shays' Rebellion. He was elected to the state senate from Suffolk County in 1787 and again from 1789 to 1794 ( DAB ; vol. 7:168, 170).