Adams Family Correspondence, volume 8
I received your kind favours of the 19 & 22 of April. the printers were very
obliging in taking particular care to supply me daily with the paper's by which I learnt
the arrival and Reception of the Pressident, & vice Pressident. if I thought I could
compliment in so courtly and masterly a stile, I would say that the address to the
Senate was exactly what it ought to be, neither giving too little, or too much, it has
been much admired, yet every one do not see the force 339of the first part of
it;1 when I read the debates of the
House, I could not but be surprized at their permitting them to be open, and thought it
would have been a happy circustance if they could have found a dr Johnson for the Editor
of them. I think there is much of the old leaven in the New Loaf “I dare not lay a duty
upon salt, the people will not bear it, I dread the concequences to the people” is a
language to teach the people to rise up in opposition to Government, the people would
bear a 5 pr ct duty upon every article imported, & expect as much, but will grumble
perhaps at the duty upon molasses. be sure it is a little hard for us Yankees who Love it so well & make such liberal use of
it, it has already raised the price of it here. I hope the Senate will never consent to
draw backs. it will be a constant source of knavery, will not small duties operate best,
be most productive and least atroxious? Johnson, whom you know I have lately been
reading with great attention, and have become his great admirer, more fully convinc'd
than ever, that he was a very accurate observer of Human Life & manners. Johnson in
one of his papers proves that there is no such thing as domestick Greatness—2 such is the constitution of the world that much
of Life must be spent in the same manner by the wise & the Ignorant the exalted and
the low. Men However distinguish'd by external accidents or intrinsick qualities, have
all the same wants, the same pains, and as far as the senses are consulted the same
pleasures. the petty cares and petty duties are the same in every station to every
understanding, and every hour brings us some occasion on which we all sink to the Common
level. we are all naked till we are dressed, and hungry till we are fed. the Generals
Triumph and Sage's disputation, end like the Humble Labours of the smith or plowman in a
dinner or a sleep— Let this plead my excuse when I frequently call of your attention
from weighty National objects to the petty concerns of domestick Life. I have been
trying to dispose of the stock on Hand, but no purchaser appears—immediate profit is
what all seek, or credit, where little is to be given. the weather is cold the spring
backward, and the stock expensive. you will not wonder that I am puzzeld what to do,
because I am in a situation which I never was before. yours I presume cannot be much
better the Bill is setled with 48£. 18s damages— vacancy is up and the children have returnd to Cambridge.
my best Respects attend mr Jay and his Lady whose health I hope is mended. you do not mention mrs Smith or the little Boys—nor have I heard from them since mr Bourn came. by the way I heard a 340Report yesterday that Marble Head & Salem had voted you an anual present of ten Quintals of fish.—3 how well founded the Report is I can not presume to say, time must determine it. I want to hear how you do & how you can bear the application & confinement of your office. I say nothing about comeing. you will know when it will be proper & give me timely notice. the Children desired me to present their duty. I am my dearest Friend with the tenderest affection ever yours—
Esther is very impatient to hear from her Husband the child is better & she comfortable put your Frank upon your Letters if you please
RC (Adams Papers); docketed: “Mrs
Adams 1st May.”
JA was
introduced to the Senate on 21 April, at which time he addressed the members, praising
them as “celebrated defenders of the liberties of this country” and George Washington
as “one, whose commanding talents and virtues, whose over-ruling good fortune have so
completedly united all hearts and voices in his favor.” He went on—anticipating some
of his later difficulties as president of the Senate—to offer an apology: “Not wholly
without experience in public assemblies, I have been more accustomed to take a share
in their debates, than to preside in their deliberations. It shall be my constant
endeavor to behave towards every member of this MOST HONORABLE body with all that
consideration, delicacy, and decorum which becomes the dignity of his station and
charcter: But, if from inexperience, or inadvertency, any thing should ever escape me,
inconsistent with propriety, I must entreat you, by imputing it to its true cause, and
not to any want of respect, to pardon and excuse it.” For the full text of
JA's address, see
First Fed. Cong.
, 1:21–23. It was first published
in full in Boston in the Massachusetts Centinel, 29
April. No MS copy of the speech is extant in the Adams Papers.
In The Idler, No. 51, Samuel Johnson wrote, “It has been commonly remarked, that
eminent men are least eminent at home, that bright characters lose much of their
splendor at a nearer view, and many who fill the world with their fame, excite very
little reverence among those that surround them in their domestick privacies.” James
Boswell entitled this essay “Domestick Greatness Unattainable” in his Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D., 2 vols., London,
1791.
On 16 March, the inhabitants of Marblehead voted to address to JA their thanks “for your faithful and unshaken patronage of the Fisheries. . . . We therefore being now legally assembled in Town Meeting pray your Excellency to accept this our Unanimous Address as expressing Our Sence of those essential benefits which now we enjoy in the preservation of the Fishery, for which we believe Ourselves more Especially indebted to your Excellency. while we are enjoying the fulness of those, benefits we pray your Excellency will indulge us to furnish your Table with a Small Share of the fruits of your good Services” (Adams Papers). See also AA to JA, 25 Oct., note 3, below.