Diary of John Quincy Adams, volume 1
1781-06-27
This morning I went to take a walk with Mr. Bordly met in the street two of my old
schoolmates; went to Madam Chabanel's. We did not Stay there long; din'd at home; after
dinner brother Charles and I went out of the Leyden Gate, and from thence to the Haerlem
Schout with an intention of going to Leyden this 85day. When
we got to the Schout we found the Roof was hir'd and some were obliged to go in the
Ruim.1 We had a number of fellow travellers,
but one of them who was some peasant or other, and who had drank full his portion, thinking
himself very wise took all the conversation to himself and pleas'd us very much by his talk.
When we had got half ways to Haerlem we chang'd boats, and our Boor2 took another glass of gin which made his tongue run about
half as fast again as it did before. We got to Haerlem at about half past five o'clock; we
found that the fair is at Haerlem at present; We passed through the city and went out to the
Leyden Boat; but found that the Roof was hir'd again and so we were oblig'd to go again in
the Ruim; Our Boor did not go to Leyden with us; we arriv'd at Leyden at about half past
ten.
Fine weather all day.
Chapter 6th. From Pope's works. Messiah. a sacred eclogue, in imitation of Virgil's Pollio.3
Schout (schuyt or schuit): a boat or barge; roof (roef): the cabin of a small vessel;
ruim: the hold of a boat (William Sewel, Nieuw Woordenboek Der
Nederduytsche en Engelsche Taale, Amsterdam, n.d.). “A treckscuit [covered boat] is
divided into two different apartments, called the roof and the ruim; the first for
gentlemen, and the other for common people, who may read, smoke, eat, drink, or converse
with people of various nations, dresses, and languages” (Guthrie, Geographical Grammar
, p.
404, which JQA copied into his Diary entry of 20 June, above).
That is, a boer, or Dutch peasant.
Here follows, on five and one-half pages in the Diary, Pope's “Messiah . . .,” which had
been copied in JQA's entry of 12 Sept. 1780 from The
Spectator. It is likely that here JQA was using the J. Balfour edition
of The Works of Alexander Pope, Esq., Edinburgh, 1764. The
JA Library contains an incomplete set of this six-volume edition. Three of
the four extant volumes contain JQA's earliest bookplate and classification
numbers, which indicate that the volumes were probably purchased sometime in 1781 (
Catalogue of
JA's Library
). In the Balfour edition this poem is at
1:37–43.