Ethel Stanwood Bolton, American Samplers (Boston: Massachusetts Society of the Colonial Dames of America, 1921).

Glee Krueger, New England Samplers to 1840 (Sturbridge: Old Sturbridge Village, c1978).

Paula Bradstreet Richter, Painted with Thread: The Art of American Embroidery (Salem: Peabody Essex Museum, 2000).

Betty Ring, Girlhood Embroidery: American Samplers and Pictorial Needlework, 1650–1850 (New York: Knopf, 1993).

Betty Ring, "One Moment in Time: The Family Portrait Mourning Piece, a Unique American Form," in The Art of Family: Genealogical Artifacts in New England, edited by D. Brenton Simons and Peter Benes (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2002).