Patriotic covers were a popular form of visual propaganda and became a collector’s item during the Civil War. Produced both in the North and South, these envelopes featured patriotic imagery and slogans, although some—primarily printed in the North-- employed stereotypical and exaggerated images of the speech, dress, and physical characteristics of African Americans.

This envelope, printed in Philadelphia, depicts an African American man crawling on all fours with a whip in his hand, on the hunt for Jefferson Davis.