IN consequence of a conference with the committees of correspondence for the towns in the vicinity of Boston, November 23, 1773. and with their advice the following letter is addressed.
Gentlemen,
THE present posture of affairs, engages the attention of all the friends of
the happy
constitution which our fathers framed and for many years supported with such
wisdom
and fortitude as rendered them the administration of the age in which they
lived, and must
make their memory glorious in all future times. Our rights have been for
several years
invaded by cruel and remorseless enemies; sometimes they have acted with open
violence,
at other times they have endeavoured by wicked artifice to undermine our
constitution.
Our fears are now excited by the expectation of the immediate arrival of the
tea shipped
for the port of
Boston, on account of the East India company, the landing and
selling of
which must be attended with consequences the most fatal to our liberties. We
know that
great dependance is placed upon this master-piece of policy for accomplishing
the purpose
of enslaving us, the East India company have for years felt the disadvantages
arising
from the duty laid on tea as it has in a great measure prevented the Americans
from im-
porting that article from
England; they have applied to administration for the repeal
of
that act, and so great is their influence, that the ministry found themselves
under a necessi-
ty of contriving some method of giving them satisfaction: that they
might do this, without
repealing their darling act imposing a duty upon tea for the purpose of raising
a revenue
in
America, they procured an act to be made in the last session of
parliament, where by the
East-India company are allowed to export tea to America upon their own account.
Now gen-
tlemen if the East-India company are prevented from reaping the
advantages which they
expected from the liberty granted them of sending tea to
America upon their own account,
they must still be obliged to insist upon the total repeal of that unrighteous
act; and we are
convinced that administration must comply with the demand, and at least take
off one heavy
burthen from us, and we shall defeat the intention of those who are plotting to
introduce
in this crafty manner an arbitrary power of taking from the Americans their
dearly ac-
quired property without their consent. But if we are prevailed upon
implicitly to ac-
knowledge a right to tax us, by receiving and consuming teas loaded with
a tax imposed
by the British parliament, we may be assured that in a very short time, taxes
of the like or
a more grievous nature, will be laid on every article exported from
Grest Britain, which our
necessity may require, or our shameful luxury may betray us into the use of,
and when
once they have found the way to rob us, their avarice will never be satisfied
until our own
manufactures, and even our land, purchased and cultivated by our own hard
labouring ances-
tors are taxed to support the extravagance and vices of wretches, whose
vileness ought to
banish them from the society of men. We think therefore gentlemen, that we are
in duty
bound to use our most strenuous endeavours to ward off the impending evil, and
we are
sure that upon a fair and cool inquiry into the nature and tendency of this
ministerial
plan; you will think this tea now coming to us, more to be dreaded than plague
or pestilence,
for these can only destroy our mortal bodies, but we never knew a country
enslaved without
the destruction of their virtue, the loss of which every good man must esteem
infinitely
greater than the loss of life. And we earnestly request, that after having
carefully consi-
dered this important matter, you would impress upon the minds of you
friends, neighbours,
and fellow townsmen, the necessity of exerting themselves in a most zealous and
determin-
ed manner, to save the present and future generations from temporal and
(we think we
may with seriousness say) eternal destruction.
and Humble Servants.
By Order of the Committee of Boston.
[Postscript]
P.S. As the foregoing letter was draughted in presence of a collected body
of commit-
tees from the several adjacent towns, some particulars respecting the
evil consequences of
admitting the East-India company's tea into this and the other colonies, were
not fully treated.
The committee of this town have thought proper to make some further
observations.
When this and the other capital places upon the continent fully understood the
plan upon
which the India company are sending out their teas, they highly resented so
black a design
upon their liberties, and resolved, that to suffer these teas to be landed and
sold among them
will so add to their chains and spread the net so broad, that neither they not
their children will
be able to cast them off : For it is considered that they will not only collect
30,000 L. sterling
a year, at least, into the revenue chest, a pretty sum to divide among our
task-masters, but
drain the colonies of one million six hundred thousand dollars annually, to pay
for the tea,
the India company having a constant demand for silver, and nothing else that
this country
produces to make their remittances to the East Indies, this will in a short
time so affect our
currency as to be sensibly felt by every individual. Tea is the only article in
the British
trade that calls for our cash, for we can assure the public that little or no
money has been
sent to
Great Britain by private merchants for several years past, they
having made their remit-
tances in the produce of the country : the only present drain on our
cash that way, is the
custom house, who frequently send large quantities of dollars extorted from the
trade,
which is finally paid by the consumer to support our enemies on this and the
other
side of the water in luxury and debauchery. We also foresee that should these
configures
fully establish themselves, which Heaven forbid, to the exclusion of all
others, we
may depend upon their raising tea to what ever price they please, presuming
that
this people will mortgage their very lands rather than go without tea; upon
these consi-
derations, and those mentioned in the above letter this town had a
meeting
the 5th instant,
and by a respectable committee requested the consignees to renounce their
commission,
and not persist to ruin their country, but then declined; giving for reason
that they
could not yet tell what conditions the tea would come out on till further
advices from
England, we then waited until
the 18th instant, when a vessel arrived in a
short passage
with one of the consignees on board, and the town was again assembled and
renewed their
former request, but still we are refused, for reasons you will see in the
inclosed proceed-
ings of the town, which we are directed to forward to all towns through
the colony.
Now brethren we are reduced to this dilemma, either to sit down quiet under
this, and
every other burthen that our enemies shall see fit to
lay upon us, as good natured slaves,
or rise and resist this and every plan laid for our destruction as becomes wise
freemen,
In this extremity we earnestly request your advice, and that you would give us
the ear-
liest intelligence of the sense your several towns have, of the present
gloomy situation of
our public affairs