COLLECTION GUIDES

1807-2018; bulk: 1817-1922

Guide to the Collection

Restrictions on Access

The Abbot family papers are stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@masshist.org.


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection contains the papers of the Abbot family. The bulk of the material is from Joseph Hale Abbot and William Fitzhale Abbot. Included are letters, personal and professional papers, financial records, diaries, news clippings, writings, poetry, student work, autographs, genealogical research, and family history.

Biographical Sketches

Joseph Hale Abbot (1802-1873) was born 25 September 1802 on Abbot Hill in Wilton, New Hampshire, to Ezra Abbot (1771-1847) and Rebekah Hale Abbot (1781-1860). He was first educated by Rev. Thomas Beede at Wilton before completing his college preparation in 1818 at Drummer Academy in Byfield, Massachusetts, where his uncle Abiel Abbot (1765-1859) was preceptor. He then attended Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, graduating in 1822. He next spent a year at Harvard College as a graduate student. For the next three years, he taught at private schools in Beverly and Watertown, Massachusetts. From 1825 to 1827, Hale, as he was known, was a librarian and instructor of Latin, Spanish, French, and geometry at Bowdoin. This was followed by six years (1827-1833) as a professor of modern languages, mathematics, natural philosophy, and chemistry at Phillips Exeter Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, where his relative Benjamin Abbot (1762-1849) was principal. Abbot opened his own private School for Young Ladies in Boston, which operated from 1833 to 1859. After his school's closure, he spent the next 10 years providing scientific definitions to Joseph Emerson Worcester's dictionary. During this time, he was also principal at Beverly High School (1861-1867) and later a private instructor (1867-1872) in Boston. Throughout his career, Abbot gave many lectures on various scientific subjects and published scientific articles. The last 15 years of his life were spent working on an English grammar book.

He married Frances "Fanny" Ellingwood Larcom (1807-1883), daughter of Henry Larcom (1777-1862) and Fanny Ellingwood Larcom (1780-1847), 13 May 1830. Hale and Fanny had seven children, six of whom survived to adulthood: Henry Larcom Abbot (1831-1927), Edwin Hale Abbot (1834-1927), Francis Ellingwood Abbot (1836-1903), Emily Frances Abbot (1839-1899), Edward Stanley Abbot (1841-1863), and William Fitzhale Abbot (1853-1922). Joseph Hale Abbot died 7 April 1873 in Cambridge at the home of his daughter.

William Fitzhale Abbot (1853-1922) was born 27 April 1853 to Joseph Hale Abbot and Frances Ellingwood Larcom Abbot in Boston. Abbot spent his childhood in Beverly, where he first attended school, then Cambridge Latin School (1868-1870), and finally Harvard College (1870-1874). While a student, he was a member of Pi Eta and Phi Beta Kappa. After his graduation, he worked for two years at Noble and Greenough School, then in Boston (1874-1876), then as a private instructor for a year (1876), as an assistant principal at the Indianapolis Classical High School (1877-1880), and then Worcester High School, where he later became the head of the Classical Department (1880-1922). His other professional interests included membership in the American Philological Association, Classical Association, National Education Association, Harvard Teachers' Association, Worcester Teachers' Association, and Public Education Association, as well as others. He was also a member of the New England Historic Genealogical Society, Sons of the Revolution, and Worcester Historical Society, among numerous other organizations that pertained to his personal interests. Abbot had a keen interest in family history and genealogy and produced a number of works about his family branches.

William Fitzhale Abbot married Caroline Ward Sewall (1860-1939), daughter of Edmund Quincy Sewall (1828-1908) and Louise Kilham Lovett Sewall (1831-1906) of Wilmington, Delaware. Her brother was Theodore Lovett Sewall (1853-1895), with whom Abbot was principal at the Indianapolis Classical High School. Other siblings include Edmund Devereux Sewall (1855-1923), Samuel Lovett Sewall (1862-1938), Frederick Farley Sewall (1867-1906), and Louise Lovell Sewall Chapman (1871-1947). William and Caroline had five children: Edmund Quincy Abbot (1884-1960), Hale Wellington Abbot (1885-1964), Larcom Abbot (1885-1885), Miriam Abbot (1890-1990), and Theodore Sewall Abbot (1897-1992). William Fitzhale Abbot died 21 April 1922 in Worcester, Massachusetts.

Note: See Appendix 1 for a genealogy of the Abbot family, Appendix 2 for a genealogy of the Dane and Ellingwood families, and Appendix 3 for a genealogy of the Hale and Everett families.

Collection Description

The Abbot family papers consist of 10 record cartons and 2 document boxes of manuscripts, printed material, and 66 manuscript volumes. They document the Abbot family and their extended families mainly from 1817 to 1922. The bulk of the material pertains to Joseph Hale Abbot and William Fitzhale Abbot.

Joseph Hale Abbot's papers consist of correspondence, personal and professional papers, and biographical material written mostly after his death. Correspondence (1817-1873) covers Joseph's time as a student at Bowdoin College in Maine, his career as an educator, and his varied scientific interests. Correspondents include his family, extended family, classmates, former students, fellow educators, acquaintances, and peers in the scientific community. His personal papers (1816-1873) contain material from his student years at Bowdoin, writings, diary entries, testimonials on his opinion about the use of ether, and material relating to his family life. His professional papers (1817-1871) contain material pertaining to his Young Ladies' School and teaching positions at Bowdoin College, Philips Exeter Academy, and Harvard College; his work on Worcester's dictionary; membership in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; and articles, speeches, lectures, and miscellaneous work by Abbot on a variety of topics.

William Fitzhale Abbot's papers consist of correspondence, personal and professional papers, and 55 volumes of diaries. Correspondence (1857-1921) includes letters between William and various Abbot family members, friends, students, and colleagues. His personal papers (1865-1925) relate to his time at Harvard College, mainly as a student, as well as his school years at Cambridge High School. Other material includes writings, a lecture given by Abbot, and biographical material from before and after his death. His professional papers (1870-1923) cover his teaching positions at Indianapolis Classical High School and Worcester Classical High School. It also includes his resume, recommendations by his peers, material relating to his involvement in the Classical Association of New England and the National Education Association, and course outlines. His diaries (1866-1922) cover his life as a student, teacher, courting, and life with his family. Some diaries are shared with his wife Caroline Ward Sewall Abbot. They also include inserts of correspondence, printed material, and ephemera that pertain to his daily life and events.

Other Abbot family members represented in the collection include Frances "Fanny" Ellingwood Larcom Abbot and Caroline Ward Sewall Abbot. Their papers consist of correspondence with other Abbots and extended family, as well as personal papers, including their own writings and miscellaneous material. The collection also has some material for various other Abbot family members, including the Jacob Abbot (1803-1879) family, the Edwin Hale Abbot (1834-1927) family, the Henry Larcom Abbot (1831-1927) family, the Emily Frances Abbot Vaughan (1839-1899) family, Miriam Abbot Holmes (1890-1990), the Francis Ellingwood Abbot (1836-1933) family, the Edmund Quincy Abbot (1884-1960) family, Theodore Sewall Abbot (1897-1992), the Stanley Harris Abbot (1863-1935) family, and the Hale Wellington Abbot (1885-1964) family, among others. Also included in the family papers is a collection of autographs from the 19th and early 20th centuries.

The Abbot family papers also contain genealogical research and family history compiled by various Abbot family members, with the bulk done by William Fitzhale Abbot. Research traces the family tree to George Abbot (1615-1681), the first Abbot to arrive in America. The material also traces other early ancestors, including the Barker, Bragg, Fiske, Chandler, and Larcom families, and covers early settlement areas of Andover and Beverly in Massachusetts, and Wilton, New Hampshire.

As noted by Historic Beverly (PDF), which holds additional family papers, much of the material has some staining after it was submerged in mud following Hurricane Agnes in 1972.

Acquisition Information

Gift of Quincy Sewall Abbot, December 2020.

Restrictions on Access

The Abbot family papers are stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@masshist.org.

Detailed Description of the Collection

Expand all

I. Joseph Hale Abbot papers, 1816-1873

This series contains Joseph Hale Abbot's correspondence, personal and professional papers, and biographical material compiled after his death.

Close I. Joseph Hale Abbot papers, 1816-1873

II. Frances Ellingwood Larcom Abbot papers, 1828-1882

This series contains the correspondence and personal papers of Fanny Ellingwood Larcom Abbot. They include letters between Fanny and various Abbot family members and autobiographical material consisting of excerpts from diary entries and recollections about her childhood.

Close II. Frances Ellingwood Larcom Abbot papers, 1828-1882

III. William Fitzhale Abbot papers, 1857-1925

This series contains William Fitzhale Abbot's correspondence, personal and professional papers, and diaries.

Close III. William Fitzhale Abbot papers, 1857-1925

IV. Caroline Ward Sewall Abbot papers, 1876-1939

This series contains the papers of Caroline Ward Sewall Abbot. Correspondence consists of letters from various Abbot family members, including Philip Stanley Abbot and Sarah Otis Ernst Abbot. Correspondents from the Sewall family include Samuel Lovett Sewall, Louise Lovett Sewall Chapman, and others. The personal papers of Caroline Ward Sewall Abbot consist of material from her time as a student at St. Paul High School (St. Paul, Minnesota), biographical material, poetry, and an article entitled "Mother's Duties to Children, Physical, Mental and Moral, or The Limit of Natural Devotion" for The Woman's Record, Vol. II, No. 23, October 1890 (St. Paul).

Close IV. Caroline Ward Sewall Abbot papers, 1876-1939

Appendix 1: Abbot Family Genealogy

Expand all

This genealogy includes some relevant Abbot family members represented in this collection.

1. John Abbot (1735-1818)

son of John Abbot (1704-1793) and Phebe Fiske Abbot (1712-1802)

m. Abigail Abbot (1733-1807)

Close 1. John Abbot (1735-1818)

2. Abiel Abbot (1741-1809)

son of John Abbot (1704-1793) and Phebe Fiske Abbot (1712-1802)

m. Dorcas Abbott (1744-1829)

1. Abiel Abbot (1765-1859)

m. Elizabeth Abbot (1766-1853)

3. Benjamin Abbot (1770-1823)

m. Phebe Abbot (1771-1857)

5. Dorcas Abbot (1774-1847)

m. Eliphalet Putnam (1766-1826)

6. son (1776-1776)

7. Samuel Abbot (1777-1782)

10. Rhoda Abbot (1784-1853)

m. Ephraim Peabody (1776-1853)

11. Samuel Abbot (1786-1839)

Close 2. Abiel Abbot (1741-1809)

Appendix 2: Dane-Ellingwood Families Genealogy

Expand all

This genealogy includes relevant Dane-Ellingwood family members represented in this collection.

Daniel Dane (ca. 1716-1768)

m. Abigail Burnham (1717-1799)

1. Abigail Dane (1740-1829)

m. Samuel Patch (1738-1807)

2. Lydia Dane (1742-1845)

m. Thomas Appleton (1740-1830)

3. Daniel Dane (1743-1819)

m. Sarah Goodhue (1747-1832)

5. John Dane (1748-1829)

m. Jemima Fellows (1750-1827)

6. Sarah Dane (1751-1821)

m. Ebenezer Ellinwood

7. Nathan Dane (1752-1835)

m. Mary "Polly" Brown (1750-1840)

Close Daniel Dane (ca. 1716-1768)

Appendix 3: Hale-Everett Families Genealogy

Expand all

This genealogy includes some relevant Hale-Everett family members represented in this collection.

Richard Hale (1717-1802)

m. first Elizabeth Strong

m. second Abigail Cobb Adams

1. Samuel Hale (1747-1826)

2. John Hale (1748-1802)

m. Sarah Adams

4. Elizabeth Hale (1751-1813)

m. first Samuel Rose

m. second John Taylor

6. Nathan Hale (1755-1776)

7. Billey Hale (1757-1785)

m. Hannah Barker

8. Richard Hale (1757-1793)

m. Mary Wright

9. David Hale (1761-1822)

m. Lydia Austin

10. Joanna Hale (1764-1838)

m. Nathan Howard

Close Richard Hale (1717-1802)

Preferred Citation

Abbot family papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Abbot family--Genealogy.
Abbot, Jos. Hale (Joseph Hale), 1802-1873.
Abbot, William F. (William Fitzhale), 1853-1922.
Abbot, Frances Ellingwood Larcom, 1807-1883.
Abbot, Caroline Ward Sewall, 1860-1939.
Abbot, Ezra, 1771-1847.
Abbot, Rebekah Hale, 1781-1860.
Cleaveland, Parker, 1780-1858.
Burton, Warren, 1800-1866.
Dix, Dorothea Lynde, 1802-1887.
Silliman, Benjamin, 1816-1885.
Espy, James P. (James Pollard), 1785-1860.
Jackson, Charles T. (Charles Thomas), 1805-1880.
Emerson, George B. (George Barrell), 1797-1881.
Hale, Sarah Preston Everett, 1796-1866.
Appleton, John, 1804-1891.
Smyth, William, 1797-1868.
Lasell, Edward, 1809-1852.
Page, Charles Grafton, 1812-1868.
Abbott, Jacob, 1803-1879.
Sherwin, Thomas, 1799-1869.
Alger, Francis, 1807-1863.

Organizations:

Harvard University.
Cambridge Latin School.
Phillips Exeter Academy.
Bowdoin College.
Indianapolis Classical High School.
Worcester Classical High School.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Subjects:

Teachers--Massachusetts.
Teachers--Maine--Brunswick.
Students--Massachusetts.
Students--Maine--Brunswick.
Education--United States--History.
Women--Education--Massachusetts--Boston.
Private schools--Massachusetts--Boston.
Schools--Massachusetts.
Schools--Maine.
Lectures and lecturing.
Arithmetic--Early works to 1900.
Mathematicians.
Scientists.
Electromagnetism.
Poetry.
Family history--1800-1849.
Family history--1850-1899.
Family history--1900-1949.
Family history--1950-1999.
Family history--2000-.

Materials Removed from the Collection

Photographs from this collection have been removed to the Abbot family photographs (Photo. Coll. 416).

Artwork by Dorcas Abbot Bishop (1804-1833) has been removed to the MHS Art and Artifacts collection.

The following printed materials have been removed and cataloged separately:

Abbot, Elinor, Our Company Increases Apace (SIL International, 2007)

Abbot, Elinor, Transformations: The Reconstruction of Social Hierarchy in Early Colonial Andover, Massachusetts (UMI Dissertation Information Service, 1990)

Click the description headings to expand their contents, and click the red REQUEST buttons to add items to your request.

Click here to cancel