COLLECTION GUIDES

1844-1891

Guide to the Collection


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of diaries kept by Charles Breck of Milton, Mass., and by his son Charles Edward Cushing Breck.

Biographical Sketches

Charles Breck was born 11 January 1798 in Medfield, Mass., the son of Edward and Sarah (Vose) Breck. Educated in the public schools, Breck worked as a farmer, wool puller, and tanner before taking up a career as surveyor, insurance agent, and town official in Milton, Mass. In 1827, he married Mary A. Blanchard, with whom he had two children, Mary E. and Charles. In 1837, he was first elected to the Milton Board of Selectmen, beginning a 51-year stretch in various town offices, including serving as the town's treasurer for 34 years. He was also active as an officer of the First Congregational Church of Milton and as director and agent for the Quincy Mutual Fire Insurance Co. From January 1849 until December 1888, he kept a daily record of temperatures outside his home at sunrise and 1 p.m. These observations were published in Annals of the Astronomical Observatory of Harvard College, vol. 43 (1901). Breck died in Milton on 18 July 1893.

Charles Edward Cushing Breck was born in Milton, Mass., on 8 May 1834, the son of Charles Breck and his wife Mary. Educated in the Milton public schools, at the age of 21, he took up land surveying with his father. He married Mary S. Stone of Belmont, Mass. in 1857, with whom he had three daughters. In 1862, he enlisted in Company B of the 45th Massachusetts Regiment and served until the end of the war. After his return, he farmed for a few years and, in 1870, formed a partnership with Herbert T. Whitman as civil engineers and surveyors. The firm did a large amount of work on steam railroad engineering. After the dissolution of the firm in 1885, Breck continued as a surveyor and civil engineer. He also served on the school committee in Milton. Breck died on 29 January 1899.

Sources

Curtis, Joseph H. and Channing Howard. "Obituary: Charles E. C. Breck." Journal of the Association of Engineering Studies¸ vol. 25, no. 2 (Aug. 1900), p. 107-108.

Rand, John Clark, compiler. One of a Thousand: A Series of Biographical Sketches of One Thousand Representative Men Resident in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts 1888-89. Boston: First National Publishing Co., 1890.

Collection Description

This collection comprises 38 volumes of diaries kept by Charles Breck of Milton, Mass., 1844-1891 (with gaps), and six volumes of diaries kept by his son Charles Edward Cushing Breck, 1855-1871 (with gaps). The elder Breck's diaries note his personal and professional activities as a surveyor, insurance agent, and town official in Milton. The diaries kept by Charles Edward Cushing Breck record his professional activities as a civil engineer in the town of Milton and the maintenance of his farm. The collection also includes one volume of daily weather observations probably kept by Charles Breck, 1873-1880.

Acquisition Information

Gift of Mrs. G. Townsend Remler, May 1996.

Detailed Description of the Collection

I. Charles Breck diaries, 1844-1891

Arranged chronologically.

Box 1Vol. 1

1 Jan. 1844-5 Nov. 1845

Box 1Vol. 2

27 Dec. 1845-4 June 1847

Box 1Vol. 3

1849

Box 1Vol. 4

1850

Box 1Vol. 5

24 Dec. 1850-30 Sep. 1852

Box 1Vol. 6

1 Oct. 1852-23 July 1853

Box 1Vol. 7

1854

Box 1Vol. 8

1855

Box 1Vol. 9

1858

Box 1Vol. 10

1860

Box 1Vol. 11

1861

Box 1Vol. 12

1862

Box 1Vol. 13

1863

Box 1Vol. 14

1865

Box 1Vol. 15

1866

Box 1Vol. 16

1867

Box 1Vol. 17

1868

Box 1Vol. 18

1869

Box 2Vol. 19

1871

Box 2Vol. 20

1872

Box 2Vol. 21

1873

Box 2Vol. 22

1874

Box 2Vol. 23

1876

Box 2Vol. 24

1878

Box 2Vol. 25

1879

Box 2Vol. 26

1880

Box 2Vol. 27

1881

Box 2Vol. 28

1882

Box 2Vol. 29

1-10 Jan. 1883

Box 2Vol. 30

11 Jan.-Dec. 1883

Box 3Vol. 31

1-3 Jan. 1884

Box 3Vol. 32

2 Jan.-Dec. 1884

Box 3Vol. 33

1885

Box 3Vol. 34

1886

Box 3Vol. 35

1887

Box 3Vol. 36

1888

Box 3Vol. 37

1890

Box 3Vol. 38

1891

II. Charles Edward Cushing Breck volumes, 1855-1880

Arranged chronologically.

Box 4Vol. 39

1 Jan. 1855-27 Feb. 1857

Box 4Vol. 40

1860 (sporadic entries)

Box 4Vol. 41

1862 (incomplete)

Box 4Vol. 42

1864 (sporadic entries)

Box 4Vol. 43

1866

Box 4Vol. 44

1871 (practically empty)

Box 4Vol. 45

Daily weather observations, anonymous, but probably by Charles Breck, 1873-1880

Preferred Citation

Charles Breck diaries, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Breck, Charles E. C. (Charles Edward Cushing), 1834-1899.

Subjects:

Civil engineers--Diaries.
Civil engineers--Massachusetts--Milton.
Diaries--1844-1891.
Farmers--Diaries.
Farms--Massachusetts--Milton.
Insurance agents--Diaries.
Insurance agents--Massachusetts--Milton.
Milton (Mass.)--Officials and employees.
Municipal officials and employees--Diaries.
Surveyors--Diaries.
Surveyors--Massachusetts--Milton.
Weather.