COLLECTION GUIDES

1810-1956

Guide to the Collection


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of the papers of the Sedgwick family of Stockbridge and Dedham, Mass., and New York City, primarily those of Henry Dwight Sedgwick (1861-1957), his brother Alexander Sedgwick, and their families. Included are family correspondence, personal and financial papers, and writings. Letters of Catharine Maria Sedgwick, Henry and Alexander's great-aunt, are also in the collection.

Biographical Sketches

Catharine Maria Sedgwick (1789-1867). Born in Stockbridge on 28 December 1789, Catharine was the sixth child of Theodore and Pamela Dwight Sedgwick. In 1822, she anonymously published her first novel, A New England Tale; or Sketches of New England Character and Manners, inspired by her recent conversion to Unitarianism. With her novels Redwood (1824), Hope Leslie (1827), Clarence, or a Tale of Our Own Times (1830), and The Linwoods, or "Sixty Years Since" in America (1835), she earned a place as one of America's most popular authors and one of the most well-known women of her time. In 1857, she published her last novel, Married or Single? Although courted by several prominent men, Catharine chose to remain unmarried and devote herself to her writing. She lived alternately in New York City and in the Stockbridge/Lenox region of the Berkshires at the various homes of her brothers and nieces. She also traveled widely in the United States, Canada, and Europe. She died in West Roxbury at "Woodbourne," the home of her niece Katharine Maria Sedgwick Minot, on 31 July 1867.

Henry Dwight Sedgwick (1861-1957) was the second child and oldest son of Henry Dwight and Henrietta Ellery Sedgwick, born 24 September 1861 in Stockbridge, Mass. He graduated from Harvard College in 1882, was admitted to the bar in 1884, and practiced law in New York City with his father. Retiring from law about 1898, Henry devoted his life to traveling and became a prolific historian and author. In 1893, he was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Among his works were A Short History of Italy (1905), Ignatius Loyola (1923), Cortes the Conqueror (1926), Memoirs of an Epicurean (1940), and Horace: A Biography (1947). Henry married Sarah May Minturn in New York City on 7 November 1895. They had four children: Henry Dwight Sedgwick; Robert Minturn Sedgwick; Francis Minturn Sedgwick; and Edith Minturn Sedgwick, who died at birth. Widowed in 1919, Henry married Gabriella May Ladd on 18 May 1953, at the age of 91. He died on 5 January 1957.

Alexander Sedgwick (1867-1929) "Aleck." The fourth child of Henry Dwight and Henrietta Ellery Sedgwick, Alexander was born on 24 January 1867 in New York City. Throughout his life, he suffered from poor health. He attended Bishop's College School in Lennoxville, Quebec, and traveled widely in Europe and California. He married Lydia Cameron Rogers of Buffalo, N.Y. on 2 October 1895, and they had three children: Christina Davenport Sedgwick (Marquand), William Ellery Sedgwick, and Alexander Cameron Sedgwick. He and his family lived in Stockbridge in the Sedgwick family home built by his great-grandfather, Theodore Sedgwick, in 1785. A Democrat, Alexander was elected representative to the Mass. General Court in 1912-1913 and served with the American Red Cross as an ambulance driver in Italy during World War I. Following in his father's footsteps, he became president of the Laurel Hill Association of Stockbridge and was a member of the Union Club of Boston and the Century Club of New York City. He died in Bath, N.Y., on 18 October 1929.

Lydia Cameron Rogers Sedgwick (1867-1934) "Lilly." The daughter of Sherman S. and Christina Cameron Davenport Rogers of Buffalo, N.Y., Lydia married Alexander Sedgwick on 2 October 1895. Their three children were Christina Davenport Sedgwick (Marquand), William Ellery Sedgwick, and Alexander Cameron Sedgwick. A trustee of the Stockbridge Public Library Association and a member of the Colonial Dames of America, she died on 12 April 1934.

Christina Davenport Sedgwick Marquand (1898-1951), the daughter of Alexander and Lydia Rogers Sedgwick, was born 13 December 1897 in Buffalo, N.Y. She attended Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania. During World War I, she served as an American Red Cross volunteer and practiced mechanotherapy for the Clinic for Functional Re-education of Disabled Soldiers, Sailors, and Civilians in New York City. In 1922, she married author John Phillips Marquand, with whom she had two children: John Phillips Marquand and Christina Sedgwick Marquand. She and John divorced in 1935, after which she lived in Boston until her death in 1951.

Robert Minturn Sedgwick (1899-1976) "Minturn." The second child of Henry Dwight and Sarah May Minturn Sedgwick, Minturn was born on 27 January 1899 in New York City. He graduated from the Groton School in 1917 and Harvard College in 1921, where he was a championship boxer and football player. In 1918, he served as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Infantry during World War I. After teaching for a year at Groton School, Minturn worked for the Boston investment firm of Scudder, Stevens, and Clark. He served as president of the Massachusetts Electoral College in 1940 and was later treasurer of the Democratic State Committee. In 1942, he served as a captain of the Intelligence Section of the 8th Army Air Forces Heavy Bombers, spending 37 months in their headquarters in England. Promoted to lieutenant colonel, he was discharged in the fall of 1945.

Minturn married Helen Peabody, daughter of Endicott and Fannie Peabody, in 1924, and the couple lived in Dedham, Mass. with their three children: May Minturn Sedgwick (later Osborne); Henry Dwight Sedgwick; and Fanny Peabody Sedgwick. After Helen's death in 1948, he married Emily Ames Lincoln, with whom he had three children: Robert Minturn Sedgwick, Jr.; Emily Ames Sedgwick; and John Shaw Sedgwick.

Collection Description

The Sedgwick family additions consist of seven cartons, one document box, and three oversize folders of manuscript and printed material. They are arranged in four series that document the Sedgwick family of Stockbridge and Dedham, Mass., and New York City. The bulk of the collection consists of papers related to the descendants of Henry Dwight Sedgwick (1824-1903), primarily his sons Henry Dwight Sedgwick (1861-1957), Alexander Sedgwick, and their families. Included are personal papers, family correspondence, account books, diaries, literary manuscripts, and scrapbooks.

A small series of early Sedgwick family papers includes a Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court register attributed to Theodore Sedgwick (1746-1813) and forty letters written by Theodore's daughter, author Catharine Maria Sedgwick. Her letters, written to her family from Stockbridge, Boston, and New York, describe her social life and family activities and include an 1867 note alleged to contain her last written words.

Papers of the family of Henry Dwight Sedgwick (1861-1957) include those of Henry; his wife, Sarah May Minturn Sedgwick; his son, Robert Minturn Sedgwick; Robert's wife, Helen Peabody Sedgwick; and their children. Of note are the literary manuscripts of Henry Dwight Sedgwick, including an unpublished novel, correspondence related to his published works, and pencil sketches of childhood scenes he created for his sons. Also of interest are the U.S. Air Force papers of Robert Minturn Sedgwick, including his World War II correspondence, and political papers related to his service as the president of the Massachusetts Electoral College and his work with the Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies.

Papers of the family of Alexander (Aleck) Sedgwick also include those of his wife, Lydia (Lilly) Cameron Rogers Sedgwick; his daughter, Christina Davenport Sedgwick Marquand; his son, William Ellery Sedgwick; and his son, Alexander (Shan) Cameron Sedgwick. Aleck's papers include those related to his service as a Massachusetts state representative and as a board member of the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco, as well as his volunteer work with the American Red Cross in Italy during World War I. His correspondence and diaries also include descriptions of his life and activities in Italy, New Mexico, and California, and his travels across Europe. Christina Sedgwick Marquand's papers include those related to her work at an American Red Cross clinic in New York City during World War I, courtship correspondence, letters and diaries describing her activities and social life in New York City and Washington, D.C., and an unpublished manuscript written by her husband, author John Marquand.

Additional Sedgwick family papers include those of Jane Sedgwick Ricciardi and Ellery Sedgwick, siblings of Henry Dwight Sedgwick and Alexander Sedgwick, as well as those of various other family members.

Acquisition Information

Gift of the Sedgwick Reserve, LLC, November 2014, and Lithgow Osbourne, December 2016.

Arrangement

Many letters had been sorted and identified by year into large envelopes by later family members. Dates have been added in brackets to some undated correspondence according to the year recorded on these envelopes.

Detailed Description of the Collection

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I. Early Sedgwick family papers, 1810-1904

This series consists of a Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court register attributed to Theodore Sedgwick (1746-1813); forty letters written by Theodore's daughter, author Catharine Maria Sedgwick, primarily to family members; papers of Theodore's grandson Henry Dwight Sedgwick (1824-1903); miscellaneous correspondence between Theodore's children and grandchildren; and several unattributed notebooks.

Close I. Early Sedgwick family papers, 1810-1904

II. Henry Dwight Sedgwick III family papers, 1863-1956

This series primarily contains the papers of Henry Dwight Sedgwick III; his son Robert Minturn Sedgwick; Robert's wife Helen Peabody Sedgwick; and their children. It includes family correspondence, personal papers, writings, sketches of Henry Dwight Sedgwick III, expense ledgers of Robert Minturn Sedgwick, and scrapbooks commemorating the family's achievements and events.

Close II. Henry Dwight Sedgwick III family papers, 1863-1956

III. Alexander Sedgwick family papers, 1886-1941

This series primarily contains the papers of Alexander Sedgwick; his wife, Lydia Cameron Rogers Sedgwick; his daughter, Christina Davenport Sedgwick (Marquand); his son, William Ellery Sedgwick; and his son, Alexander Cameron Sedgwick. It includes family correspondence, personal papers, business correspondence, writings, and diaries.

Close III. Alexander Sedgwick family papers, 1886-1941

IV. Additional Sedgwick family papers, 1889-1954

Included in this series are a small amount of papers of Jane Sedgwick Ricciardi ((1859-1918) and Ellery Sedgwick (1872-1960), the siblings of Henry Dwight Sedgwick III and Alexander Sedgwick, as well as miscellaneous Sedgwick family papers whose creator is unidentified.

Close IV. Additional Sedgwick family papers, 1889-1954

Preferred Citation

Sedgwick family additions, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Marquand, Christina Sedgwick, 1898-1951.
Marquand, John P. (John Phillips), 1893-1960.
Osbourne, May Minturn Sedgwick, 1926-1999.
Ricciardi, Jane Minot Sedgwick, 1859-1918.
Sedgwick, Alexander, 1867-1929.
Sedgwick, Alexander Cameron, 1901-1996.
Sedgwick, Catharine Maria, 1789-1867.
Sedgwick, Ellery, 1872-1960.
Sedgwick, Helen Peabody, 1890-1948.
Sedgwick, Henry Dwight, 1861-1957.
Sedgwick, Lydia Cameron Rogers, 1867-1934.
Sedgwick, Robert Minturn, 1899-1976.
Sedgwick, William Ellery, 1899-1942.
Sedgwick family.

Organizations:

American Red Cross.
Clinic for Functional Re-education of Disabled Soldiers, Sailors, and Civilians (New York, N.Y.).
Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915 : San Francisco, Calif.).
United States. Army Air Forces.

Subjects:

Account books--1905-1952.
Ambulance service.
Artwork.
Authors, American--20th century.
California--Description and travel.
Courtship.
Diaries--1895.
Diaries--1898.
Diaries--1908.
Diaries--1909.
Diaries--1910.
Diaries--1911.
Diaries--1912.
Diaries--1913.
Diaries--1914.
Diaries--1915.
Diaries--1916.
Diaries--1917.
Diaries--1921.
Diaries--1922.
Europe--Description and travel.
Family history--1850-1899.
Family history--1900-1949.
Italy--Description and travel.
Literary manuscripts.
Naples (Italy)--Social life and customs.
New Mexico--Description and travel.
New York (N.Y.)--Social life and customs.
Politicians--Massachusetts.
Scrapbooks--1903-1950.
Stockbridge (Mass.)--Social life and customs.
Voyages and travels--diaries.
Women's diaries.
World War, 1914-1918--Civilian relief--Women.
World War, 1914-1918--Italy.
World War, 1914-1918--Transport of sick and wounded.
World War, 1914-1918--War work--Red Cross.
World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American.

Material Removed from the Collection

Photographs

Photographs from this collection have been removed to the Sedgwick family additions photographs, MHS Photo Archives.

An oversize group photo of Massachusetts Day at the Panama Pacific Expo in San Francisco, 10 July 1915, has been removed to Unprocessed Photographs-Portraits-Large.

Printed Material

Address of the New York State Tract Society on its First Institution, April, 1824 (Albany: Packard & Van Benthuysen, 1824).

American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review, vol. 1, no. 4 (Aug. 1817).

Bulletin of the First Training Regiment, vol. 1, no. 6.

Chateaubriand, Francois. The Martyrs; or the Triumph of the Christian Religion (New York: Whiting and Watson, 1812), vol. 3 only.

Clarkson, Thomas. Le Cri des Africains, contre les Europeens, Leurs Oppresseurs... (Londres: Harvey et Darton, 1822).

Constitution and By-laws of the Stockbridge Band, Stockbridge, Mass. (undated).

Cowley, Mrs. The Belle's Strategem, a Comedy (Boston: Apollo Press for David West and John West, 1794).

Coxe, Richard S. An Oration Delivered Before the Washington Association of Philadelphia, on the 22d of February, 1814 (Philadelphia: William Fry, printer, 1814).

Eastburn, Manton. The Moderation of the Protestant Episcopal Church (Boston: James B. Dow, 1849).

Ellis, Mrs. The Wives of England: Their Relative Duties, Domestic Influence, and Social Obligations (New York: J. & H.G. Langley, 1843).

Groton 1918 Class Book.

Grotonian: Graduate Number, May 1920.

Hall, Robert. A Sermon occasioned by the death of her late Royal Highness the Princess Charlotte of Wales, preached at Harvey-Lane Leicester, November 16, 1817 (Greenfield: Published and sold by Clark and Hunt, 1818).

In Memoriam: Henry Dwight Sedgwick, Jr. (Privately published, 1918).

Juvenile Miscellany, Jan., March, July 1827; May, July 1828.

Laurel Hill Association Anniversary Meeting...Wednesday, Sept. 9, 1903 (Lee: Berkshire Gleaner Print, 1903).

The Laurel Hill Association, Stockbridge, Mass. (Privately published, 1899).

McLane, James L. Driftwood (Boston: Four Seas Company, 1919).

Mais, Charles. The Surprising case of Rachel Baker, who prays and preaches in her sleep (New York: Printed by S. Marks, 1814).

The Maze: issued by the students of the Misses May's School, vol. 1 (1912-1913).

Monthly Magazine, Dec. 1, 1808.

Mott, James. The Lawfulness of War for Christians, Examined (New York: Samuel Wood, 1814).

New York Review and Atheneum Magazine no. 7, 8, 10, 11 (1825-1826).

Perkins Institution and Massachusetts Asylum for the Blind. Thirteenth Annual Report of the Trustee (Boston: Eastburn's Press, 1845).

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