COLLECTION GUIDES

1827-1969; bulk: 1827-1953

Guide to the Collection

Restrictions on Access

The Edith Emerson and William Hathaway Forbes papers and additions (except two volumes) are stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@masshist.org.

There are restrictions on the use of this collection. Users must sign an agreement stating that they understand these restrictions before they will be given access to the collection.


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of the family papers of Edith (Emerson) and William Hathaway Forbes, who married in 1865. The collection contains Emerson family correspondence, Forbes family papers (including correspondence, financial papers, special collections, diaries and other volumes, and miscellaneous papers), William Hathaway Forbes correspondence and letterbooks, Ellen (Forbes) and Waldo Emerson Forbes correspondence, and miscellaneous papers. The bulk of the collection consists of correspondence of the various families, and in particular of Edith (Emerson) Forbes with family members and friends.

Biographical Sketches

Emerson Family

William Emerson (1769-1811) married Ruth Haskins (1768-1853) in 1796. Among their children were: William Emerson (1801-1868), a lawyer and judge in New York City, living on Staten Island, who married Susan Woodward Haven (1807-1868) in 1833; and Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882), who married first Ellen Louisa Tucker (d. 1831) in 1829, and second Lidian Jackson (1802-1892) in 1835.

The children of William Emerson and Susan Woodward (Haven) Emerson were: William Emerson (1835-1864), who married Sarah Hopper Gibbons in 1863; John Haven Emerson (b. 1840), who married Susan Tompkins in 1868; and Charles Emerson (b. 1841), who married Theresia Keveschi ("Tercsi") in 1871.

The children of John Haven Emerson and Susan Tompkins Emerson were Ruth Emerson (b. 1870), William Emerson (b. 1873), Haven Emerson (b. 1874), and the triplets Helena Titus Emerson, Elizabeth Hoar Emerson, and Julia Titus Emerson (b. 1877).

The children of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Lidian (Jackson) Emerson were: Waldo Emerson (1836-1842), Ellen Tucker Emerson (1839-1909), Edith Emerson (1841-1929), and Edward Waldo Emerson (1844-1930). Ellen Tucker Emerson did not marry and lived in Concord throughout her life. She was devoted to family, community, and religion, and helped her father in various ways as a companion and assistant. Edward Waldo Emerson attended Harvard College from 1861 to 1866. After graduating from Harvard Medical School in 1874, he became a doctor and practiced medicine in Concord until 1882. He married Annie Shepard Keyes (1847-1928) in 1874. After Ralph Waldo Emerson's death in 1882, Edward turned to painting, writing, and editing his father's works. Edward Waldo Emerson and Annie Shepard (Keyes) Emerson had seven children, four of whom survived: Ellen Tucker Emerson (1880-1921), who married Charles Davenport in 1920; Florence Emerson (b. 1882); William Forbes Emerson (b. 1884); and Raymond Emerson (1886-1977), who lived in Concord, married Amelia Forbes in 1913, and became a civil engineer and later an investment manager.

On 3 Oct. 1865, Edith Emerson married William Hathaway Forbes, the son of John Murray Forbes and Sarah Swain (Hathaway) Forbes. See under Forbes family biographical information.

Forbes Family

John Murray Forbes (1813-1898) married Sarah Swain Hathaway (1813-1900) in 1834. Their children were: Ellen Randolph Forbes (1838-1860), Alice Hathaway Forbes (1838-1917), William Hathaway Forbes (1840-1897), Mary Hathaway Forbes (1844-1916), John Malcolm Forbes (1847-1904), and Sarah Forbes (1853-1917).

Alice H. Forbes married Edward Montague Cary (1828-1888) in 1875 and had no children. Mary H. Forbes married Henry Sturgis Russell (1838-1905) in 1863 and had six children. Sarah Forbes married William Hastings Hughes (1833-1909) in 1887 and had two children. J. Malcolm Forbes married Sarah Coffin Jones (1852-1891) in 1873 and had seven children, including Ellen Forbes (1886-1954), who married her first cousin Waldo Emerson Forbes. After the death of Sarah C. (Jones) Forbes, J. Malcolm Forbes married Rose Dabney (1864-1947) in 1892 and had three children with her.

William Hathaway Forbes entered Harvard in 1857, but was expelled in 1860, and then was employed at the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad, 1860-1861. He served in the First Regiment of the Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry as second lieutenant and first lieutenant, Dec. 1861-Jan. 1863, and in the Second Regiment of the Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry as captain, major, and lieutenant colonel, 14 Jan. 1863-15 May 1865. He was a Union prisoner at Charleston and Columbia, S.C., 6 July-Dec. 1864, and was discharged from the Second Regiment of the Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry on 15 May 1865. He entered his father's firm of J. M. Forbes & Co. in July 1865 and married Edith Emerson on October 3 of that year. In 1871, he received the degree of A.B. from Harvard and built his summer house on Naushon Island (Buzzard's Bay, Mass.). In March 1879, William Hathaway Forbes was named president of the American Bell Telephone Company. For more information, see Arthur S. Pier, Forbes: Telephone Pioneer (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1953).

On 3 Oct. 1865, William Hathaway Forbes married Edith Emerson (1841-1929), the daughter of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Their children were: Ralph Emerson Forbes (1866-1937), Edith Forbes (1867-1926, "Violet"), William Cameron Forbes (1870-1959, "Cam"), John Murray Forbes (1871-1888, "Don"), Edward Waldo Forbes (1873-1969), Waldo Emerson Forbes (1879-1917), Ellen Randolph Forbes (1880-1881, "Rosebud"), and Alexander Forbes (1882-1965).

Ralph Emerson Forbes married Elise Cabot (1869-1959) in 1901. Their children were: William Hathaway Forbes (b. 1902), Ruth Forbes (b. 1903), Margaret Forbes (b. 1905, "Marnie"), David Cabot Forbes (b. 1908), and Pauline Forbes (b. 1911).

Edith Forbes married Kenneth Grant Tremayne Webster (1871-1942) in 1903. Their children were: Edith Emerson Webster (1909-1986) and Frederic Augustus Webster (b. 1912).

William Cameron Forbes worked as a partner in his grandfather's firm, J. M. Forbes & Co., after 1899 and was appointed by President Roosevelt in 1904 to the Philippine Commission, where he held several administrative posts and then served as governor-general of the islands, 1909-1913. He also served as the ambassador to Japan in 1931-1932 and led an economic mission to East Asia in 1935.

Waldo Emerson Forbes married his first cousin Ellen Forbes (1886-1954) in 1910. Their children were: Stephen Hathaway Forbes (b. 1910), Waldo Emerson Forbes (1912-1955), and Amelia Forbes (b. 1915).

Sources

Emerson, Benjamin Kendall. The Ipswich Emersons A.D. 1636-1900. Boston: David Clapp & Son, 1900.

Genealogical Index of the John Murray Forbes Family 1740-1988, a typescript photocopied genealogy in the collections of the MHS.

Pier, Arthur S. Forbes: Telephone Pioneer. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1953.

Concord Free Public Library, guides to various collections.

Collection Description

This collection is composed of the family papers of Edith (Emerson) Forbes, the daughter of Ralph Waldo Emerson, and her husband William Hathaway Forbes, the son of John Murray Forbes, of Milton, Mass. The collection contains Emerson family correspondence, 1827-1939, and includes letters of the wife and descendants of William Emerson (1769-1811). The main body of the collection consists of Forbes family correspondence and miscellaneous papers, papers concerning Naushon Island, household financial papers, Forbes family diaries and other volumes, private business correspondence of William Hathaway Forbes, and family papers and correspondence of Ellen (Forbes) Forbes and Waldo Emerson Forbes. Much of the correspondence is that of Edith (Emerson) Forbes with numerous family members--her children and her sister Ellen Tucker Emerson, in particular--and with many friends and acquaintances over the years, to 1927. There are also a number of diaries kept by Edith from 1861 to 1924, and they include detailed travel journals for voyages around the world in 1906-1907 and 1910-1911, when she traveled to the Philippines to visit her son William Cameron Forbes.

The additions (1827-1969) include family correspondence and papers of the Emerson family of Concord, Mass., including a series of letters written by Edith Davidson to Ellen Tucker Emerson, as well as family correspondence and miscellaneous papers of the Forbes family of Milton, Mass., mainly John Murray Forbes and Sarah Swain (Hathaway) Forbes and their descendants. This series includes Civil War correspondence of William H. Forbes of the 2nd Massachusetts Cavalry with friends and family members, and several files of material concerning his expulsion from Harvard and trial for assault in 1860. Other series consist of separate business and personal papers of William H. Forbes, including some papers relating to his work with American Bell Telephone Co.; correspondence and papers of Ellen (Forbes) Forbes and Waldo E. Forbes; correspondence files for the J. Malcolm Forbes family and the Mary (Forbes) Russell family; bound volumes of papers related to Forbes family members, including a 1909 diary of Edith (Forbes) Webster, a poetry volume of William H. Forbes, and funeral books and an address book of Edith (Emerson) Forbes; and a letterbook (1909-1915) of Waldo E. Forbes. There is also one carton of transcribed correspondence of Edward Waldo Forbes with friends and family members. The location of the originals is unknown.

Arrangement

The Edith Emerson Forbes and William Hathaway Forbes papers and additions are arranged into two record groups: the original papers in Record Group I (four series) and the additions in Record Group II (six series). The arrangement of Record Group II is similar to that of Record Group I. Record Group I is stored in 31 record cartons, and Record Group II is stored in 10 document boxes and one carton at the end of the collection. The cartons are numbered 1-32, and the document boxes are numbered 1-10. Record Group II includes two volumes stored onsite at Ms. N-2306.

Acquisition Information

Deposited by the J. M. Forbes Family Archives Committee, Apr. 2003, Aug. 2003; Jan. 2004; merged with the William Hathaway Forbes papers, placed on deposit, 1995. Additions deposited by the J. M. Forbes Family Archives Committee, 2004, 2008, 2009.

The notebook of Edith E. Forbes (Vol. A) was a gift from the J. M. Forbes Family Archives Committee, Mar. 2016.

Restrictions on Access

The Edith Emerson and William Hathaway Forbes papers and additions (except two volumes) are stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@masshist.org.

There are restrictions on the use of this collection. Users must sign an agreement stating that they understand these restrictions before they will be given access to the collection.

Restrictions on Use

The papers and additions of Edith Emerson Forbes and William Hathaway Forbes have been placed on deposit at the Massachusetts Historical Society by the J. M. Forbes Family Archives Committee. The Massachusetts Historical Society does not claim ownership of the literary rights (copyright) to this collection. The Massachusetts Historical Society cannot give permission to publish or quote from documents to which it does not hold copyright. Use of these materials does not imply permission to publish. It is the sole responsibility of the researcher to obtain formal permission from the owners of the literary rights (copyright) to publish or quote from documents in this collection.

All reproductions, including photocopies and digital photographs, are for personal use only. Personal use copies may not be donated to or deposited in other libraries or archives, or made available to other researchers, without the written permission of the Massachusetts Historical Society.

Detailed Description of Record Group I

Expand all

NOTE: This collection is divided into two parts. This first section is the Edith Emerson Forbes and William Hathaway Forbes papers. The second section, the Edith Emerson Forbes and William Hathaway Forbes additions, is described below. There is significant overlap between the two parts of this collection, and information on various individuals and subjects may be found in both places.

II. Forbes family papers, 1828-ca. 1964

NOTE: See Record Group II below (Series II) for additional Forbes family papers.

Close II. Forbes family papers, 1828-ca. 1964

III. William Hathaway Forbes papers, 1857-1894

NOTE: See Record Group II below (Series III) for additional William Hathaway Forbes papers.

Close III. William Hathaway Forbes papers, 1857-1894

IV. Ellen (Forbes) and Waldo Emerson Forbes papers, 1886-1953

NOTE: See Record Group II below (Series IV) for additional Ellen (Forbes) and Waldo Emerson Forbes papers.

Close IV. Ellen (Forbes) and Waldo Emerson Forbes papers, 1886-1953

Detailed Description of Record Group II (Additions)

Expand all

NOTE: This collection is divided into two parts. This second section is the Edith Emerson Forbes and William Hathaway Forbes additions. The first section, the Edith Emerson Forbes and William Hathaway Forbes papers, is described above. There is significant overlap between the two parts of this collection, and information on various individuals and subjects may be found in both places.

I. Emerson family papers, 1846-1878

Close I. Emerson family papers, 1846-1878

II. Forbes family papers, 1827-1952

NOTE: See Record Group I above (Series II) for additional Forbes family papers.

Close II. Forbes family papers, 1827-1952

IV. Ellen (Forbes) Forbes and Waldo Emerson Forbes papers, 1909-1954

NOTE: See Record Group I above (Series IV) for additional Ellen (Forbes) and Waldo Emerson Forbes papers.

Close IV. Ellen (Forbes) Forbes and Waldo Emerson Forbes papers, 1909-1954

V. Other Forbes family papers, 1856-1899

Close V. Other Forbes family papers, 1856-1899

Preferred Citation

Edith Emerson Forbes and William Hathaway Forbes papers and additions, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Allingham, Helen Paterson, 1848-1926.
Allingham, William, 1850-1919.
Ashburton, Louisa, Lady, 1827-1903.
Davidson, Edith, d. 1877.
Emerson family.
Emerson, Ellen Tucker, 1839-1909.
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1803-1882.
Emerson, Ruth Haskins, 1768-1853.
Forbes family.
Forbes family--Finance, Personal.
Forbes, Edward Waldo, 1873-1969.
Forbes, Ellen Forbes, 1886-1954.
Forbes, Emma Perkins, 1801-1847.
Forbes, John Malcolm, 1847-1904.
Forbes, John Murray, 1813-1898.
Forbes, Sarah Swain Hathaway, 1813-1900.
Forbes, W. Cameron (William Cameron), 1870-1959.
Forbes, Waldo Emerson, 1879-1917.
Forbes, William Hathaway, 1840-1897.
Haskins, John, 1729-1814.
Hawthorne family.
Hawthorne, Una, 1844-1877.
Hughes family.
Ireland, Alexander, 1810-1894.
Parrish, Maxfield, 1870-1966.
Peabody family.
Ritchie, Anne Thackeray, 1837-1919.
Russell family.
Russell, Mary Hathaway Forbes, 1844-1916.
Tyndall, John.
Webster, Edith Forbes, 1867-1926.
Younghusband, Francis, Sir, 1863-1942.
Younghusband, Helen Augusta, Lady.

Organizations:

American Bell Telephone Company.
United States--Army--Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865).
United States--Army--Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment, 2nd (1862-1865).

Subjects:

Autographs--Collections.
Commonplace-books.
Family history--1800-1849.
Family history--1850-1899.
Family history--1900-1949.
Family history--1950-1999.
Naushon Island (Mass.).
Poetry.
Scrapbooks--1860-1920.
United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives.
United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Regimental histories--Massachusetts Cavalry, 1st Volunteers.
United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Regimental histories--Massachusetts Cavalry, 2nd Volunteers.
Voyages and travels.
Women travelers.
Women's commonplace-books.
Women's diaries.

Materials Removed from the Collection

Loose photographs have been removed to the MHS Photo Archives, Nov. 2005. Some printed items have been cataloged separately in MHS printed materials collections. Mildewed items were photocopied and returned to the family. One watercolor painting has been stored with the photographs.

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