COLLECTION GUIDES

1845-1991; bulk: 1874-1937

Guide to the Collection

Restrictions on Access

The Joseph Lee papers are stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@masshist.org.


Collection Summary

Abstract

The collection consists of the papers of social worker and philanthropist Joseph Lee of Boston and Brookline, Mass., 1874-1937; and papers of related Lee and Colt family members, 1845-1991. Included are papers related to the various social and educational organizations Joseph Lee was involved with, most notably the Immigration Restriction League, Massachusetts Civic League, Playground and Recreation Association of America, Boston School Committee, War Camp Community Service, the Community Service of Boston, Inc., and Harvard University.

Biographical Sketch

Joseph Lee was born 8 March 1862 in Boston, Mass. He was the son of Henry Lee, a Boston banker, and Elizabeth Perkins Cabot Lee of Brookline, Mass. He prepared for college at the Nobles School in Boston and then attended Harvard and Harvard Law School, graduating in 1883 and 1887 respectively. Joseph Lee never practiced law, but as a social worker, author, and philanthropist, he sought to strengthen community life through playgrounds and play, eliminate social problems, and promote social legislation. He was often referred to as "the grandfather of play."

In 1897, Joseph Lee married Margaret Cabot, who was involved with the kindergarten movement and the work of German educator Friedrich Froebel. In Brookline, Mass., they raised four children: Margaret Lee (later Woodbury Southard), Susan Mary Lee, Joseph Lee, and Amy Lee (later Colt). Margaret Cabot Lee died in 1920, and in 1930 Joseph Lee remarried, this time to his secretary Marion Snow.

Joseph Lee was the founder and president of the Massachusetts Civic League, 1897-1937; an active officer in the Immigration Restriction League, 1905-1937; vice-president and president of the Playground and Recreation Association of America, 1906-1937; president of the National Recreation Association, 1910-1937; member of the Boston School Committee, 1909-1917; member of the Committee on Training Camp Activities, 1917-1919; president of the War Camp Community Service and its successor Community Service of Boston, Inc.; and an overseer of Harvard University, 1918-1921, 1928-1934.

Joseph Lee was the author of many articles and books on recreation, education, social work, economics, and democracy, including Constructive and Preventive Philanthropy (1902) and Play in Education (1916). He also published numerous newspaper columns, letters to the editor, and poems, some under the pseudonym Jocelyn.

In 1937, Joseph Lee died from pneumonia while at his family home in Cohasset, Mass. He was buried in the Walnut Hills Cemetery in Brookline, Mass. His social and philanthropic work was continued by his children, and for many years, Joseph Lee Day was celebrated across the country.

Collection Description

The collection consists of the papers of social worker and philanthropist Joseph Lee of Boston and Brookline, Mass., 1874-1937; and papers of related Lee and Colt family members, 1845-1991. The collection, housed in 49 record cartons, is organized into three series: I. Joseph Lee professional papers, II. Joseph Lee family papers, and III. Colt family papers.

The professional papers include letters, drafts of books and articles, clippings, printed matter, and research notes from the various social and educational organizations Joseph Lee was involved with, most notably the Immigration Restriction League (concerning the campaign for a literacy test for voters and immigrants), Massachusetts Civic League, Playground and Recreation Association of America, Boston School Committee, War Camp Community Service, the Community Service of Boston, Inc., and Harvard University. The professional papers also include subject files organized by Joseph Lee documenting his interest in various social issues used for his writings.

Personal papers of Joseph Lee and Lee family papers include Joseph Lee's correspondence with his family and friends, including his first and second wives, Margaret Cabot and Marion Snow Lee; parents Henry and Elizabeth Perkins Lee; siblings Elliot Cabot and George Lee and Elizabeth Lee Shattuck; and children Susan, Margaret, and Joseph Lee, Jr. Personal papers also include diaries; fictional writings; personal financial information; genealogical information gathered by Joseph Lee and other family members; and correspondence, writing, and research by other Lee family members.

Colt family papers consist of correspondence between Joseph Lee's daughter Amy Lee and her husband Charles "Chis" Cary Colt and correspondence between other Colt family members, 1901-1991. Correspondents include Timothy Pickering, Patrick Tracy, Charles C. Colt, Jr., Margaret Cabot, Sylvia, and Joseph Lee Colt.

Acquisition Information

The bulk of Joseph Lee's professional papers were given to the Massachusetts Historical Society in September 1982 by his daughter Susan Mary Lee through his grandchildren Amy Domini Kinder and Peter Kinder of Cambridge, Mass. Joseph Lee's personal and family papers, along with some additional professional papers, were donated by Amy Domini Kinder in November 1996, and the Colt family papers were donated by Susan Colt Doolittle, March 1997. The diary/commonplace-book of Amy Lee Colt was given to the Massachusetts Historical Society by Susan Colt Doolittle in March 2011.

Restrictions on Access

The Joseph Lee papers are stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@masshist.org.

Detailed Description of the Collection

Expand all

I. Joseph Lee professional papers, 1874-1937

Close I. Joseph Lee professional papers, 1874-1937

II. Joseph Lee family papers, 1845-1980

Close II. Joseph Lee family papers, 1845-1980

Photographs Removed from the Collection

Photographs from this collection have been removed to the MHS Photo Archives.

Preferred Citation

Joseph Lee papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Colt, Amy Lee.
Colt, C. C. (Charles Cary).
Colt family.
Lee, Elizabeth Perkins Cabot, 1823-1909.
Lee, Elliot Cabot, 1854-1920.
Lee family.
Lee family--Genealogy
Lee, Henry, 1817-1898.
Lee, Joseph, 1901-
Lee, Margaret Cabot, 1866-1920.
Lee, Marion Snow.
Lee, Susan Mary, 1899-
Shattuck, Elizabeth Lee, 1846-1931.
Southard, Margaret Lee Woodbury, 1898-

Organizations:

Boston (Mass.). School Committee.
Community Service of Boston, Inc.
Harvard University. Board of Overseers.
Immigration Restriction League (U.S.).
Massachusetts Civic League.
Playground and Recreation Association of America.
War Camp Community Service (U.S.).

Subjects:

Child welfare--Massachusetts--Boston.
Emigration and immigration--Social aspects.
Immigrants--Massachusetts--Boston.
Literacy tests (Election law).
Social service--Massachusetts--Boston.

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