1902-1982; bulk: 1919-1976
Guide to the Collection
Restrictions on Access
The John Bryant Paine Jr. papers are stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@masshist.org.
Abstract
This collection consists of the papers of John Bryant Paine, Jr., primarily newspapers clippings and published articles on various controversial topics and conspiracy theories. The collection also contains personal papers, including correspondence and diaries.
Biographical Sketch
John Bryant Paine, Jr. (1901-1976), known as Jack, was born 19 November 1901 in Boston to John Bryant Paine (1870-1951) and Louise Rue Frazer Paine (1879-1968) and lived in Weston, Mass. He was the eldest, and only son, of seven children which included sisters Helen Sumner Paine Dickson (1904-2003), Caroline Satterthwaite Paine Ganson (1906-2000), Julia Lee Paine Wakefield (1909-1943), Louise Frazer Paine Erickson (1911-2005), Charlotte Jackson Paine (1913-1966), and Sarah Cushing Paine Forbes (1919-2011). He attended Middlesex School and Harvard University (Class of 1923) and entered Harvard Business School, but withdrew before the 1925 class graduation.
In 1925, Paine began work at Old Colony Trust Co. in the statistics department. From 1929 to 1932, he worked as a statistician at Spencer Trask and Co. before leaving to set up his own business as an investment advisor and later as an investment attorney. By 1937, he had to stop taking on new clients, and throughout his career he maintained a select group of clients. He was also appointed a trustee for his grandfather, Charles Jackson Paine, in 1932 before becoming a paid trustee in 1952. John Paine also worked as a trustee for various other family trusts.
He closed his business in 1942 when he received a commission as lieutenant in the United States Naval Reserve. During this time, he served as a detail officer and regiment adjutant, Transition Training Squadron Atlantic Fleet (TTSA), in Norfolk, Va., December 1941-August 1943; personnel officer, Bombing Squaron 112 in Port Lyautey, French Morocco, August 1943-December 1944; and executive officer, United States Naval Auxiliary Air Station at Harvey Point, N.C., January 1945-August 1945. He resigned as lieutenant commander on 3 December 1945. Following the war, he reopened his business.
Paine maintained life-long hobbies which included hunting; shooting; sailing; skiing; maintaining a metal and woodworking shop for various projects; toy trains; photography; and collecting books, recorded music, minerals, moths, butterflies, live turtles, stamps, and arrowheads. Following a car accident in 1963, he stopped his more physically active hobbies. He also held numerous offices, including member of the finance committee of Weston, 1940-1942; commissioner of cemeteries and parks of Weston, 1956-1963; and treasurer of the Massachusetss Historical Society (MHS), 1957-1970. He was also a member of the MHS, Colonial Society of Massachusetts, Manchester Yacht Club, and Somerset Club. In 1967, he became a sponsor and member of Business Executives Move for Vietnam Peace (BEM).
In order to provide the best financial advice to his clients, Paine read newspapers intently as a way to debunk propaganda that he viewed as hiding key facts behind major trends. This practice also applied to the numerous interests he had outside of work, many of which were controversial topics and conspiracy theories. They included Pearl Harbor, the Korean War, U.S. involvement in Vietnam and Indo-China, the arms race with Russia, the assassination of John F. Kennedy, business and government corruption and profiteering, and nuclear disarmament. In 1956, he wrote a pamphlet, Common Sense: Now More Urgent Than on the First Occasion in 1776, in which he outlined his argument for global disarmament. With his wife, he devoted significant time to the causes of avoiding nuclear disaster and bringing back "honesty, justice, and intelligence into the government and business."
John Paine married Henrietta Rutgers Crosby Nash (1919-2013), daughter of James Rowland Nash and Agnes Givan Crosby Allen Nash of Warrenton, Va., on 23 December 1942. They lived in Weston, where they raised their family. He died 11 May 1976.
Collection Description
The John Bryant Paine, Jr. papers consist of 32 record cartons and 2 document boxes, including 38 manuscript volumes. The collection documents Paine's personal life and his interest in numerous topics and causes, mainly from 1919-1976. Material is largely newspaper clippings with his handwritten comments, as well as printed material. Also included is correspondence from family, friends, and acquaintances within the groups in which he was active, as well as other personal papers.
Paine took an interest in numerous controversial topics and conspiracy theories. These included Pearl Harbor, U.S. involvement in Vietnam and Indo-China, the arms race with Russia, the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the military industrial complex, conspiracies across numerous industries, and government and business corruption and profiteering. He was also active in supporting nuclear disarmament. Material from these interests mainly include newspaper clippings, as well as correspondence and printed material from other people and organizations with similar interests. These people include Hugh Bryan Hester, Mae Brussell, and Robert Bradley Cutler.
The personal papers of John Bryant Paine, Jr. cover his time as a student at Harvard University (1919-1923), service in the United States Naval Reserve (1942-1945), work on his treatise on global disarmament, and tenure as treasurer of the Massachusetts Historical Society (1957-1970). Included is fundraising material for Harvard; student papers; alumni information; Harvard ephemera; Naval service papers; muster rolls; Navy memoranda; editions of Breezy Points of TTSA, TTSA Mariner, and the Quonset Kiwi newsletters; personal gift receipts to the MHS; treasurer reports; meeting and event material; articles pertaining to the MHS; and correspondence from Thomas Boylston Adams and Stephen T. Riley.
Diaries detail Paine's time as a student at Middlesex School in Concord, Mass. and Harvard University; as a statistician at Old Colony Trust Company and Spencer Trask Co.; starting his own financial advising business; and his enlistment in the Naval Reserve during World War II. Entries depict his school, family, and work life; concerns for his future; social anxieties; courting, including his future wife Henrietta Rutgers Crosby Nash; numerous hobbies that included wood and metal working, hunting, sailing, skiing, and horseback riding; attending theater performances, dinners, dances, and parties, especially for debutantes throughout the 1920s-1940s; commentary on politics and current events; and his travels throughout the U.S., Great Britain, and Europe. Mentioned are his friends from Middlesex School and Harvard and business associates. Pasted throughout the diaries are letters, market reports written by Paine, photographs, Christmas cards and valentines, ephemera, and specimens from hunting trips and his travels.
Arrangement Note
The collection retains most of the original order as arranged by John Bryant Paine, Jr., including original folder names.
Acquisition Information
Gift of John Bryant Paine, Jr., July 1976, with later additions.
Restrictions on Access
The John Bryant Paine Jr. papers are stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@masshist.org.
Detailed Description of the Collection
I. Correspondence, 1902-1947
Correspondence relating to John Bryant Paine, Jr.'s interests can be found throughout the collection.
A. Family correspondence, 1902-1944
This subseries consists mainly of letters to John Bryant Paine, Jr. from family members, including John Bryant Paine (1870-1951), Louise Rue Frazer Paine, Helen Sumner Paine Dickson, Caroline Satterthwaite Paine Ganson, Julia Lee Paine Wakefield, Louise Frazer Paine Erickson, Charlotte Jakson Paine, Sarah Cushing Paine Forbes, and extended Paine family members. Family letters cover Paine's travels in Massachusetts, California, Florida, Europe, and Africa. They discuss news from family and friends, as well as hunting, fishing, and camping trips. Correspondence also spans Paine's time at Middlesex School and Harvard University, as well as his service in the United States Naval Reserve. Letters from the Paine sisters discuss their lives at Winsor School in Boston and Ethel Walker School in Simsbury, Conn.
B. Personal correspondence, 1907-1947
Personal correspondence includes letters from John Bryant Paine, Jr.'s school friends and acquaintances, including Charles Benjmain Barnes III, Winthrop Hallowell Churchill, William Oakes Clark, John Malcolm Forbes, Jr., Marcial Primitivo Lichauco, and Stephen Minot Weld.
II. Personal papers, 1919-1976
A. Harvard University, 1919-1976
This subseries consists of material from John Bryant Paine, Jr.'s time attending Harvard University (Class of 1923) and Harvard Business School for two years (Class of 1925). The bulk of the material is from after he graduated and includes fundraising for the 1923 and 1925 class funds, reunions, and alumni information. Also included is ephemera from various recreational activities, including programs for football games aginst Yale, Dartmouth, and Princeton.
Recreational activities, 1919-1922
Student records, 1919-1925
Senior Class Day Week, 1923
Class of 1923, 1922-1976
Business School Class of 1925, 1925-1970
Business School Fund, 1956
Club of Boston, 1925-1949
Club of New York, 1929-1946
President's reports, 1968-1970
Miscellaneous, 1920-1970
Student unrest, 1969-1970
Paine, John Bryant, III, 1966-1974
This material is restricted.
Paine, Charles Jackson, 1969-1973
This material is restricted.
Paine, Sarah Crosby Mallory, 1967-1976
This material is restricted.
B. United States Naval Reserve, 1941-1948
This subseries contains material relating to John Bryant Paine, Jr.'s service in the United States Naval Reserve during WWII, including Naval training school, his time at the Naval Auxiliary Air Station at Harvey Point, N.C., Patrol Bombing Squadron 112, and Transition Training Squadron in Norfolk, Va. and Quonset Point, R.I. Material consists of correspodence, duty rosters, muster rolls, and memoranda. Also included are some editions of Breezy Points of TTSA, TTSA Mariner, and the Quonset Kiwi newsletters.
Orders (copies), 1941-1948
Loose material, 1942-1947
Correspondence, 1942-1945
Transition Training Squadron Atlantic (TTSA), 1942-1943
Atlantic Fleet Air Force, 1942-1944
Service records, 1942-1945
Harvey Point, N.C., 1945
C. Common Sense: Now More Urgent Than on the First Occasion in 1776, 1956-1968
This subseries contains a treatise written by John Bryant Paine, Jr. calling for world disarmament. He discusses the obsolescence of the military as a safeguarding force and its emergence as a danger in the Nuclear Age. The work provides Paine's research, arguments, and plan for immediate disarmament.
2nd edition original (with notes), 1956-1957
Copy, May 1956
Copy, Sep. 1956
Disbound volume I, 1956-1962
Disbound volume II, 1956-1968
D. Massachusetts Historical Society, 1953-1976
This subseries consists of material from John Bryant Paine, Jr.'s role as treasurer and member of the MHS. Included are receipts and acknowledgements of gifts to the MHS from Paine, invitations to MHS events, exhibit and event ephemera, meeting announcements, articles by or about Thomas Boylston Adams, and articles about the MHS and other members. Correspondents include Adams and Stephen Thomas Riley.
Miscellaneous, 1953-1974
Treasurer's reports, 1954-1967
Treasurer's reports notes, 1958-1969
Paine Publication Fund, 1957-1961
Disbound volume, 1957-1971
Riley, Stephen Thomas, 1974-1975
III. Topical files, 1920-1976
This series contains files on topics of interest to John Bryant Paine, Jr., mostly pertaining to controversial subjects and conspiracy theories. The bulk of the material is comprised of newspaper clippings, with Paine's handwritten notes and comments. Also included is correspondence and printed material.
Recurring material throughout the following subseries includes correspondence and printed material from R. B. Cutler, Mae Brussell, Joseph S. Clark, Tristram Coffin, Computers and Automation, The Washington Watch, The Washington Spectator, The Dan Smoot Report, The Truth Newsletter: All the News Unfit to Print, I. F. Stone's Weekly, The Minority of One, The Byers Newsletter, National Guardian: The Progressive Newsweekly, BEM, Citizen's Commission of Inquiry, Committee for a SANE Nuclear Policy, Assassination Information Bureau, Women's International Peace League, and Women Strike for Peace.
A. Alphabetical files, 1920-1976
Material in this subseries includes files on the attack on Pearl Harbor; America's entry into WWII; the Cold War; political assassinations, mainly the JFK assassination; nuclear disarmament; corporate and government corruption; domestic and global markets; the military industrial complex; police states; weapon development; meteorological, environmental, biological, and chemical warfare; and U.S. actions in Vietnam and Asia. Material consists mainly of newspaper clippings and published articles with Paine's handwritten notes, but the subseries also contains correspondence, printed material, and material relating to Paine's personal life, including recreational activities, family life, and causes he supported.
A, 1926-1974
Atlantic Pact: Limies 1941 treaty with Russia nullifies it, 1947-1951
Atlantic Pact: War plan exposed, 1949-1954
Atlantic Pact: Declaration of eventual war with Russia, 1949-1951
A phoney war: 80% of America against war before, during, and after, 1945-1946
B, 1945-1975
Boston Opera Association, 1926-1965
Business rackets, 1968-1975
Business rackets: General Dynamics, 1969-1975
C, 1921-1976
Casualties of WWII, 1942-1971
The Churchman, 1962-1976
Clergy and Laymen Concerned About Vietnam, 1969-1971
Clifford-Dulles-Atcheson 1950 guns and butter fiasco, 1968-1969
Coffin, Tristram, 1971-1976
Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 1958-1976
Commentators, 1940-1949
Commentators, 1970-1976
Correspondence re: Jim Garrison book gifts, 1970-1975
Correspondence: Senators, Congressman, etc., 1962-1974
Cutler, Robert Bradley, 1971-1972
D, 1929-1975
De Cordova Museum, 1970-1976
Diamond monopoly, 1942-1975
Diary: War observations from various books, 1949-1961
Diary: Quotations to use, 1929-1975
E, 1925-1974
F, 1937-1976
Fellowship of Reconciliation, 1960-1963
G, 1932-1974
G.I. mutinies, 1968-1972
Germ warfare: Chemical and biological weapons, 1969-1975
G.M. auto profit figures, 1933-1975
Government corporations lying, 1968-1975
Green Beret scandals, 1967-1971
Gulf of Tonkin hoax, 1967-1976
H, 1930-1976
Haynes: JFK assassination press conference, July 1971
Henry Stuart Hughes campaign, 1962-1969
Houghton Mifflin, 1923-1924
House Unamerican Activities Committee (HUAC), 1965-1969
I, 1923-1952
Impeachment, 1971
Incompetents rewarded, 1923-1952
Insurance, 1932-1948
K, 1935-1958
Kept press, undated
Korean War hoax, 1970
L, 1938-1971
Lies, 1945-1963
Limies, 1949-1952
Limies: Canadian independents, 1942-1951
Limies: Churchill, Ark Royal, 1939-1941
Limies: Churchill, Hess phoney, 1942-1962
Limies: Churchill, Rodney hocus, 1941
Limies: Churchill speeches, 1942-1951
Lloyd's Register of American Yachts, 1955-1971
M, 1921-1976
M, 1921-1976
Manchester Yacht Club, 1949-1976
Market panic maker: Professional bulls, 1945-1947
Marshal Plan phoney, 1947-1957
Marshal Plan phoney: 1946 Limie loan rat hole, 1945-1947
Marshal Plan phoney: Dumping scheme for U.S. supplies, 1948-1953
Marshal Plan phoney: No foreign goods for U.S., 1949-1963
Mass. Audubon, 1965-1975
Mass. Fish and Game Association, 1928-1938
Mass. Horticultural Society, 1966-1976
Mc, 1920-1948
Meadowbrook School, 1961-1972
Meisner, P. R., 1950-1957
Middlesex School, 1961-1972
Milton Academy, 1973-1976
Museum of Science, 1966-1976
N, 1937-1975
Nader, Ralph, 1972-1975
The Nation, 1966-1975
National Geographic Society, 1934-1974
The National Guardian, 1964-1967
New England Citizen's Committee on Anti-Ballistic Missiles, 1969
New England Conservatory of Music, 1961-1968
Newton-Wellesley Hospital, 1965-1976
Niles, Henry Edward, 1967-1976
Nuclear energy, 1976
Orchard Ave. (Weston, Mass.), 1967-1972
Opinions, 1939-1969
P, 1936-1976
Paine furniture, 1970-1975
Peabody Essex Museum (PEM), 1966-1976
Pentagon POW hoax, 1970-1973
Lewis F. Perry's Son Co., 1964-1975
Police state fascism, 1970-1976
Pre-war deals: Churchill and Rosie, 1942-1950
Public polls, 1944-1976
Public polls: War, 1941-1942
Pueblo hoax, 1968
R, 1934-1976
Reader's Digest, 1933-1959
S, 1938-1974
SANE: National Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy, 1964-1975
Sargent, Porter, 1939-1952
Somerset Club, 1959-1976
Supersonic transportation (SST), 1969-1974
T, 1929-1974
Thomas Paine, 1947-1976
U, 1931-1976
V, 1937-1976
W, 1935-1976
Weston, Mass., 1924-1973
Weston Parks and Cemeteries Commissioner, 1956-1963
Weston Rod and Gun Club, 1929-1936
White Mountain Ski Runners, 1935-1948
Winsor School, 1967-1970
Y-Z, 1962-1975
B. American atrocities, 1961-1976
This subseries contains material relating to actions undertaken by the U.S. government and other U.S. agencies at home and abroad that played roles in major events. John Bryant Paine, Jr. tracked these actions mainly through newspaper clippings. Topics include assassinations; the weapons industry, including laser-guided missiles, chemical warfare, and anti-personnel explosives; the military industrial complex; war profiteering; meteorological warfare, including rainmaking and cloud seeding; environmental warfare; drug trade profiteering; wiretapping; nuclear testing and the arms race; the growth of state power in the name of national security; U.S. presence and actions in Vietnam and Asia; government disruption in South America; and attempts to sabotage peace with the Soviet Union. Material on Hugh Bryan Hester includes correspondence, exchange of news article between Paine and Hester, and articles written by Hester.
1970-1973
CIA/FBI, 1968-1976
CIA/FBI: Russia and China, 1963-1967
Hester, Hugh Bryan, 1970-1973
C. John F. Kennedy assassination, 1963-1976
Material on the assassination of JFK mainly includes newspaper clippings and magazine articles that detail the event, analyze the evidence and findings of the Warren Commission, and discuss popular theories about the lead-up to the assassination, possible key players and perpetrators, and its after effects. These include multi-shooter theories, discrepancies in the evidence, and possible local, U.S., and foreign government involvement. Some related material concerns the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy.
1972-1976
Key material, 1967-1973
Publications, 1963-1966
Warren Commission, 1963-1964
Warren Commission: CIA assassinations, 1975-1976
Warren Report hoax, 1963-1967
Warren Report hoax, 1965-1974
D. Pearl Harbor, 1941-1976
This subseries mainly consists of newspaper clippings relating to the attack on Pearl Harbor. Many articles explore the advance knowledge theory which argues that the U.S. government, or Franklin Roosevelt, had prior warning of the attack and did nothing to stop it so the U.S. had a reason to finally enter WWII. Also included is correspondence with Husband Edward Kimmel and Robert Alfred Theobald.
1942-1973
Cover up: Knox/Shaw phoney, 1942
Flynn, John Thomas, 1945-1950
Ft. Sumter: Dulles, 1941-1975
Hannify, Edward Benno, 1968
Hoax facts, 1942-1976
Key material, 1968
Kimmel, Husband Edward, 1967-1968
Knox lies, 1941-1942
Pre-frame up, 1941-1946
Theobald, Robert Alfred, 1954
Warnings, 1941-1942
Whitewash, 1945-1975
E. Pre-emptive war, 1958-1976
Material in this subseries explores many of the same topics found throughout Series III, including weapons development, nuclear energy, civil defense policies, military spending, the military industrial complex, U.S. actions in Vietnam, the loss of civil liberties and increase in state power, and impacts of capitalism.
Madmen, 1958-1976
Maniacs, 1962-1975
Capitalistic system, 1967-1970
Capitalistic system, 1967-1970
F. Vietnam, 1960-1976
This subseries contains materials relating to U.S. involvement in Vietnam throughout the 1960s and 1970s. The bulk of the material is correspondence from Hugh Bryan Hester. Letters consist mainly of articles exchanged but also include thoughts and opinions on various topics directly or loosely connected to Vietnam and Asia. Many topics recur throughout the collection. Also included are articles written by Hester, material from organizations and movements they supported, and some personal news.
Correspondence, 1972-1976
Hester, Hugh Bryan, 1960-1971
Rainmaking and dike bombing, 1972
IV. Diaries, 1919-1982
Arranged chronologically.
The diaries of John Bryant Paine, Jr. cover his time attending Middlesex School in Concord, Mass. and Harvard University; his early career as a statistician at Old Colony Trust Company and Spencer Trask & Co.; the establishment of his own financial advising business; and his enlistment in the Naval Reserve during World War II. Entries detail his school, family, and work life; concerns for his future; social anxieties; courting, including his future wife Henrietta Rutgers Crosby Nash; numerous hobbies that included wood and metal working, hunting and fishing, sailing, skiing, and horseback riding; attending theater performances, dinners, dances, and parties, especially for debutantes throughout the 1920s-1940s; commentary on politics and current events in the U.S., Europe, and Asia; and his travels throughout the U.S., Great Britain, and Europe. Of note is a family trip in 1925 to Herbert H. Thompson's Red Rim Ranch in Wyola, Montana, including photographs and printed material. Frequently mentioned are his friends from Middlesex School and Harvard, including Winthrop Hallowell Churchill, William Hathaway Forbes, William Oakes Clark, Stephen Minot Weld, John Malcolm Forbes, Jr., William Lincoln Payson, Charles Kimball Cummings, and Marcial Primitivo Lichauco.
Pasted throughout the diaries are letters, market reports written by Paine, photographs, Christmas cards and Valentine's ephemera, and specimens, incuding feathers, rattlesnake skin, and dried plants and flowers. The entries by Paine in the final diary, volume 37, span 29 June 1942-Oct. 1944. Following his death, entries were written by his wife and sons. Diaries contain racial slurs and anti-Semitic and anti-immigrant language.
21 Dec. 1919-1 June 1921
1 June 1921-25 May 1922
25 May-1 Sep. 1922
1 Sep. 1922-23 Mar. 1923
23 Mar.-14 Aug. 1923
14 Aug. 1923-5 Mar. 1924
5 Mar.-1 Sep. 1924
1 Sep. 1924-17 Aug. 1925
17 Aug. 1925-24 Apr. 1926
25 Apr.-31 Dec. 1926
1 Jan.-31 Dec. 1927
1 Jan.-31 Dec. 1928
1 Jan.-22 May 1929
22 May-12 Nov. 1929
12 Nov. 1929-30 June 1930
30 June 1930-26 Apr. 1931
26 Apr. 1931-16 Apr. 1932
16 Apr.-31 Dec. 1932
1 Jan.-16 July 1933
16 July 1933-22 Mar. 1934
22 Mar.-5 Oct. 1934
5 Oct. 1934-29 May 1935
29 May 1935-25 Jan. 1936
25 Jan.-21 Dec. 1936
21 Dec. 1936-24 May 1937
24 May-28 Aug. 1937
28 Aug. 1937-29 Jan. 1938
29 Jan.-13 Sep. 1938
13 Sep. 1938-13 Apr. 1939
13 Apr.-14 Nov. 1939
14 Nov. 1939-22 Mar. 1940
22 Mar.-25 Nov. 1940
25 Nov. 1940-16 Mar. 1941
16 Mar.-18 Oct. 1941
18 Oct. 1941-27 Feb. 1942
27 Feb.-29 June 1942
29 June 1942-8 Mar. 1982
Index
Preferred Citation
John Bryant Paine, Jr. papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.
Access Terms
This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.
Persons:
Organizations:
Subjects:
Materials Removed from the Collection
Photographs from this collection have been removed to MHS Photo Archives.