COLLECTION GUIDES

1804-1917; bulk: 1866-1913

Guide to the Collection


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of correspondence, diaries, and scrapbooks chronicling Blake's scientific and photographic interests, including his service with the United States Coast Survey (1866-1875), his work as an astronomer with the Darien Exploring Expedition (1870), and his experiments in physics and electrical communication which led to the development of the Blake transmitter for the Bell Telephone Company.

Biographical Sketch

Francis Blake (1850-1913) was born in Needham, Mass., the son of Caroline Burling (Trumbull) and Francis Blake, Sr. Known widely as the inventor of the Blake transmitter for telephone communications, Blake was a respected physicist who also worked on the United States Coast Survey from his teenage years through early adulthood (1866-1878); was responsible for the design of his elaborate family estate, Keewaydin, in Weston, Mass.; and was a serious amateur photographer. He married Elizabeth Livermore Hubbard (1849-1941) in 1874, and together they had two children: Agnes (Blake) Fitzgerald (b. 1876) and Benjamin Sewall Blake (b. 1877).

Sources

Davis, Keith F. "The High-Speed Photographs of Francis Blake." The Massachusetts Historical Review 2 (2000): 1-26.

Hall, Elton Wayland. Francis Blake : An Inventor's Life 1850-1913. Boston, Mass.: Massachusetts Historical Society, 2003.

Collection Description

This collection contains 82 boxes of correspondence and a 50-volume diary, 1866-1913, and 41 scrapbooks chronicling Blake's service with the United States Coast Survey (1866-1875); his work as an astronomer with the Darien Exploring Expedition (1870); his determination of differences in longitude between Greenwich, England, and the U.S.; and his experiments in physics and electrical communication which led to the development of the Blake transmitter for the Bell Telephone Company. The papers also include extensive records of household expenses; business investments; the construction of his estate, Keewaydin (Weston, Mass.); his photographic interests; and his association with the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Thursday Evening Club, the Brookline (Mass.) Country Club, and the town of Weston. Also, Blake's personal ledger and trial balance account books; a 5-volume diary and personal account book of his wife Elizabeth L. (Hubbard) Blake; Blake family genealogy; and papers of the Hubbard, Lane, Sewall, and Trumbull families. Correspondents include Alexander Graham Bell, Charles O. Boutelle, Julius E. Hilgard, Charles F. McKim, and Thomas O. Selfridge. The collection also contains over 100 printed volumes relating to Blake's scientific and photographic interests.

Acquisition Information

This collection was donated to the Massachusetts Historical Society by the descendants of Francis Blake, Jr., May 1964.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged as Francis Blake had personally arranged it.

Photographs (box 78 and volumes 33-37) have been removed to the Francis Blake photographs (Photo. Coll. 57). As a result, there is no box 78 and no volumes 33-37 in the Francis Blake papers.

Other Formats

Digital facsimiles of the Francis Blake's U.S. Coast Survey papers (Series II) are available on Age of Exploration, a digital publication of Adam Matthew Digital, Inc. This digital resource is available at subscribing libraries; speak to your local librarian to determine if your library has access. The MHS makes this resource available onsite; see a reference librarian for more information.

Detailed Description of the Collection

Expand all

Photographs (box 78 and volumes 33-37) have been removed to MHS Photo. Coll. 59. As a result, there is no box 78 and no volumes 33-37 in the Francis Blake papers.

Photographs Removed from the Collection

Photographs have been removed from this collection to the Francis Blake photographs, ca. 1860-1964. Photo. Coll. 57.

Preferred Citation

Francis Blake papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Bell, Alexander Graham, 1847-1922.
Blake, Elizabeth Livermore Hubbard, 1849-1941.
Blake family.
Boutelle, Charles Otis, d. 1890.
Hilgard, J. E. (Julius Erasmus), 1825-1891.
Hubbard family.
Lane family.
McKim, Charles Follen, 1847-1909.
Selfridge, T. O. (Thomas Oliver), 1836-1924.
Sewall family.
Trumbull family.

Organizations:

American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Bell Telephone Company.
Brookline Country Club (Brookline, Mass.).
Harvard University.
Massachusetts General Hospital.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Thursday Evening Club (Boston, Mass.).
United States Coast Survey.
Weston (Mass.). Selectmen.

Subjects:

Account books--1842-1846.
Account books--1878-1883.
Account books--1881-1912.
Account books--1888-1912.
Home economics--Accounting.
House construction--Massachusetts.
Inventors.
Keewaydin (Weston, Mass.).
Massachusetts--Social life and customs--19th century.
Photography--19th century.
Scrapbooks--1862-1906.
Telephone--History.
Weston (Mass.)--Officials and employees.

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