COLLECTION GUIDES

1854-1941; bulk: 1875-1940

Guide to the Collection

Restrictions on Access

The Winthrop Packard papers are stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@masshist.org.


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of the papers of author and naturalist Winthrop Packard (1862-1943), including correspondence, personal papers, literary manuscripts and drafts, memo books, diaries, and printed material.

Biographical Sketch

Winthrop Packard (1862-1943) was born in Boston on 7 March 1862, the son of Hiram Shepard Packard and Maria Blake Packard. He grew up in Canton, Massachusetts; attended Canton High School; and graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1885, working as a chemist in Boston for several firms. He later pursued a career in writing and publishing, working as an editor of the Canton Journal in 1894 and of The Youth's Companion in 1899. He also served for three years in the second division of the Massachusetts Naval Reserve, including the 1898 blockade of Havana, Cuba, during the Spanish-American War. In 1900, as a naturalist and correspondent for the Boston Evening Transcript, New York Evening Post, and St. Paul Dispatch, he joined the Corwin expedition exploring Alaska, Siberia, and the Arctic. He later became a nature columnist for the Boston Evening Transcript and editor of the New England Magazine from 1905 to 1908.

Packard was a prolific author of both fiction and nonfiction works, including The Young Ice Whalers (1903), Wildwood Ways (1909), Wild Pastures (1909), Florida Trails (1910), Woodland Paths (1910), and Literary Pilgrimage of a Naturalist (1911). He served as secretary-general of the Massachusetts Audubon Society from 1913 to 1936.

He married Alice Harrington Petrie on 28 June 1905, and the couple had four children: John Winthrop Packard (1906-1997), Theodore Hiram Packard (1911-1994), David Packard (1913-2003), and a son who died in infancy in 1908.

Collection Description

The Winthrop Packard papers consist of three record cartons dating from 1854 to 1941, divided into four series: Personal papers; Writings; Volumes; and Printed material. Personal papers comprise a small series of correspondence, school records, leases, receipts, and royalty statements from Packard's various published works. Writings consist of Packard's Canton High School essays; nonfiction article manuscripts, often containing publisher's replies; a manuscript of Packard's book, He Dropped into Poetry; and numerous undated drafts of poetry, juvenile fiction, lectures, and nonfiction articles about birds, nature, and the sea.

Volumes include two commonplace-books and Packard's series of memo books, many of which contain dated diary entries along with sketches, accounts, notes, and nature observations. The earlier commonplace-book, dating from 1854 to 1880, includes a few dated entries by Packard as well as poems written in the hand of his mother, Maria Blake Packard. Memo books include detailed descriptions of Packard's daily life in Canton and Boston as a student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1882 to 1884; an 1882 trip to Gloucester, Massachusetts; a summer in Newport, Rhode Island in 1883; and travels to Maine, New Hampshire, Florida, Puerto Rico, and Central America. Packard's earliest memo book, written in July 1892, uses racist imagery and language to describe African Americans attending a picnic on Boston's India Wharf. Of note is Packard's 1898 Spanish-American War diary, in which he describes his service with the Massachusetts Naval Reserve aboard the U.S.S. Prairie, including the blockade of Havana, Cuba in July.

Printed material consists largely of newspaper clippings and reprints of Packard's published articles, the bulk from the Boston Evening Transcript. Subjects include birds, nature, ships, fisheries, politics, Alaska, and Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. A small amount of printed material collected by Packard includes review clippings of his published works, material related to his 1932 trip to Puerto Rico, copies of his bird supply catalogs, and several nature publications.

Acquisition Information

Deposited by the Massachusetts Audubon Society, June 2015.

Restrictions on Access

The Winthrop Packard papers are stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@masshist.org.

Detailed Description of the Collection

Expand all

II. Writings, 1875-1940

Close II. Writings, 1875-1940

III. Volumes, 1854-1931

Close III. Volumes, 1854-1931

IV. Printed material, 1896-1940

Close IV. Printed material, 1896-1940

Preferred Citation

Winthrop Packard papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Packard, Winthrop, 1862-1943.

Organizations:

Boston Evening Transcript.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology--Students.
Prairie (Cruiser).
United States--Naval Reserve.

Subjects:

African Americans--Massachusetts--Boston.
Authors, American--20th century.
Boston (Mass.)--Social life and customs.
Canton (Mass.)--Social life and customs.
Children's stories--American.
Diaries--1882-1931
Florida--Description and travel.
Gloucester (Mass.)--Description and travel.
Literary manuscripts.
Naturalists--Massachusetts.
Nature stories--American.
Newport (R.I.)--Description and travel.
Ocean travel--Diaries.
Ornithologists--Massachusetts.
Poets, American--Massachusetts.
Poetry.
Puerto Rico--Description and travel.
Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic)--Description and travel.
Spanish-American War, 1898.
Voyages and travels--Diaries.
Women's commonplace-books.

Materials Removed from the Collection

Photographs from this collection have been removed to the Winthrop Packard photographs (Photo. Coll. 500.280).

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