COLLECTION GUIDES

1800-1999

Guide to the Collection


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of the papers of the interrelated Loring, Jackson, and Noble families of Massachusetts and Connecticut, including those of Charles Greely Loring (1794-1867), Jane Loring Gray (1821-1909), Patrick Tracy Jackson (1844-1918), and John Noble (1908-1964). It contains family correspondence; personal and professional papers; military papers related to the Civil War, World War I, and World War II; writings; diaries; genealogical records; and printed material.

Biographical Sketches

Sketches of family members have been arranged chronologically within each family group.

Loring-Pierce Family Members

Mary Pierce (1780-1863) was born in Aug. 1780 in Litchfield, Conn., the daughter of John Pierce (1730-1783) and his second wife, Mary Goodwin Pierce. She was the youngest of eight children, including five half-siblings--John Pierce (1752-1788), Anna Pierce (1758-1802), Susan Pierce Brace (1762-1830), Ruth Pierce Croswell (1765-1862), and Sarah Pierce (1767-1852)--as well as two full siblings--Timothy Pierce (1774-1801) and James Pierce (1779-1846). Unmarried, she managed the boarding house and financial records of the Litchfield Female Academy, a school founded by her sister Sarah in 1792. She died on 19 Jan. 1852.

Charles Greely Loring (1794-1867) was born in Boston on 2 May 1794, the son of Caleb Loring (1764-1850) and Ann Greely Loring (1769-1819) and the brother of Mary Ann Loring Cunningham (1792-1832), William Joseph Loring (1795-1841), Helen Curtis Loring (1799-1838), Francis Caleb Loring (1809-1874), Sarah F. Loring Gray (1811-1892), and Isanna Elizabeth Loring (1814-1906). He graduated fourth in his class from Harvard College in 1812, then studied at Litchfield Law School in Connecticut. Admitted to the Mass. Bar in 1815, he specialized in marine insurance and real estate and argued several times before the U.S. Supreme Court. He delivered the 1821 Independence Day oration in Boston, chaired a committee to investigate the 1834 Ursuline Convent riots in Charlestown, and served as a Harvard College Fellow from 1835 to 1857. Twice offered appointments to the U.S. Senate, to replace Webster in 1849 and Everett in 1853, Loring declined them both. In about 1857, he became an actuary for Mass. Hospital Life Insurance Co., a position he held until his death. Loring represented Suffolk County in the Mass. Senate in 1862, serving as chair of the Judiciary Committee and the Committee on Mercantile Affairs. He was the author of numerous newspaper articles and political pamphlets, including Reconstruction: Claims of the Inhabitants of the States Engaged in the Rebellion to Restoration of Political Rights and Privileges under the Constitution (1866).

Loring married first Anna Pierce Brace (1798-1836) of Litchfield, Conn. in 1818, and the couple had four children: Caleb William Loring (1819-1897); Jane Lathrop Loring Gray (1821-1909); Susan Mary Loring Jackson (1823-1895); and Charles Greely Loring (1828-1907). After Anna's death in 1836, Charles married Mary Anne Putnam (1804-1845), the daughter of Judge Samuel Putnam, in 1840. After Mary Anne's death in 1845, he married Cornelia Amory Goddard, the daughter of Francis Amory and the widow of George A. Goddard, who survived him. They had one child who died in infancy. Loring was a member of the West Church or Lynde Street Church in Boston (Unitarian), where he served for fifteen years as superintendent of its Sunday School. He spent his winters in Boston and, in 1844, purchased a fifty-acre farm on the Beverly shore, in an area known as Pride's Crossing, where he cultivated soil, fruit trees, and gardens, and raised swine, cattle, and poultry. At the time of his death in 1867, the Beverly land was divided among his four children, each of whom maintained a home on the property.

Anna Pierce Brace Loring (1797-1836) was born on 19 Dec. 1797 in Litchfield, Conn., the daughter of James Brace (1767-1834) and Susan Pierce Brace (1762-1830). From 1811 to 1815, she attended Litchfield Female Academy, the school founded and run by her aunts, Sarah and Mary Pierce, and later taught at the Academy. Anna became engaged to Charles Greely Loring in 1814 while he attended the Litchfield Law School, and the two married in 1818. They had four children: Caleb William Loring (1819-1897); Jane Lathrop Loring Gray (1821-1909); Susan M. Loring Jackson (1822-1895); and Charles Greely Loring (1829-1907). Anna's aunt Mary Pierce took care of her children after Anna's death in 1836.

Jane Lathrop Loring Gray (1821-1909), often called Jeanie by her family, was born on 21 Aug. 1821 in Boston, the daughter of Charles Greely Loring and Anna Pierce Brace Loring. In May 1848, she married Harvard University botanist Asa Gray (1810-1888), and the couple lived in a house in the Botanic Garden in Cambridge. Gray was considered one of America's leading botanists and was an early supporter of Charles Darwin. In addition to a wedding trip to Washington, D.C., Jane accompanied her husband on many of his expeditions to Europe to work with leading scientists, including trips in 1850, 1855, 1868, 1880, and 1887, and on field trips to the southern and western United States in 1872 and 1875. After her husband died in 1888, Jane published The Letters of Asa Gray (Boston, 1894). She died at Pride's Crossing on 29 July 1909.

Jackson Family Members

Patrick Tracy Jackson (1818-1891) was born in Watertown, Mass. on 5 Nov. 1818, the son of textile manufacturer Patrick Tracy Jackson (1780-1847) and Lydia Cabot Jackson (1787-1869). He grew up in Boston and summered in Waltham. At Harvard, Patrick specialized in mineralogy and helped to found the Harvard Natural History Society, graduating in 1838. He learned the cotton manufacturing business with the firm of James K. Mills and Co. (later Charles H. Mills and Co.) as a junior partner and, between 1850 and 1857, built the Hampden Mills at Holyoke with financing from the Loring family. He was treasurer of the Emigrant Aid Society, also known as the Massachusetts State Kansas Committee, which sent arms to the Free Soil Settlers in Kansas and financed the work of John Brown. The Hampden Mills business failed in 1875, and Patrick became a cotton buyer. He also served as director of the Bank of Commerce, examiner of the Suffolk Savings Bank, and treasurer of the Eastern Yacht Club.

In Mar. 1843, Patrick married Susan Mary Loring, and the couple lived in Boston, where they had four children: Patrick Tracy Jackson (1844-1918); Charles Loring Jackson (1847-1935); Anna Pierce Jackson (1855-1922); and Ernest Jackson (1857-1913). They summered in Beverly, where Susan's father owned a farm at Pride's Crossing. Patrick suffered a stroke and died on 10 Nov. 1891.

Susan Mary Loring Jackson (1823-1905) was born in Boston on 22 June 1823 to lawyer Charles Greely Loring and Anna Pierce Brace Loring. After her mother died in 1836, Susan was largely raised by her mother's aunt, Mary Pierce, and she spent her summers in Litchfield, Conn., where Mary and her sister Sarah ran the Litchfield Female Academy. Charles's third wife, the widow Cornelia Amory Goddard, later became a close stepmother to Susan and her siblings. Susan married Patrick Tracy Jackson of Boston in Mar. 1843, and the couple had four children: Patrick Tracy Jackson (1844-1918); Charles Loring Jackson (1847-1935); Anna Pierce Jackson (1855-1922); and Ernest Jackson (1857-1913). She frequently suffered bouts of illness, becoming a housebound invalid after 1850. Because she was unable to visit the theatre, a love which she shared with her family, her children, nieces, and nephews would frequently perform plays and musicals to entertain her.

Patrick Tracy Jackson (1844-1918), known to his family as Tracy, was born to Patrick Tracy Jackson (1818-1891) and Susan Mary Loring on 19 Dec. 1844. He entered Harvard College in 1861 but soon left to join the Union Army. From 1863 to 1865, he served as second lieutenant in the 1st Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment and captain of the 5th Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment, the third Black regiment raised in Massachusetts. He received his A.B. from Harvard in 1865 and, from 1868 to 1869, was employed in the Hampden Mills in Holyoke. He then worked in the dry goods commission business in Boston and later was a cotton buyer with his son, Arthur Loring Jackson, as P.T. Jackson and Co. He also served as the treasurer of the Boston Provident Association. Patrick married Eleanor Baker Gray (1847-1930), the daughter of Rev. Frederick Turell Gray and Elizabeth Phillips Chapman Gray, in 1871. The couple had four children: Patrick Tracy Jackson (1871-1959); Arthur Loring Jackson (1874-1924); Susan Loring Jackson Noble (1879-1951); and Frederick Gray Jackson (b. 1882). The family lived in Cambridge and summered at Pride's Crossing in Beverly.

Cabot Jackson Russel (1844-1863) was born in New York on 21 July 1844, the son of Sarah Cabot Jackson and William C. Russel, and the cousin of Patrick Tracy Jackson (1844-1918). On 12 Sep. 1862, at the age of 18, Cabot enlisted in the 44th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. He was promoted to captain on 11 May 1863, in command of Company H, 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment under Col. Robert Gould Shaw. Cabot was shot and killed at Fort Wagner in Charleston, South Carolina on 18 July 1863, three days before his nineteenth birthday.

Noble Family Members

John Noble (1829-1909) was born in Dover, N.H. on 14 Apr. 1829, the oldest child of Mark Noble and Mary Carr Copp Noble. He graduated from Harvard with an A.B. in 1850 and, for the next six years, served as submaster at the Boston Latin School. He received a law degree and was admitted to the Suffolk Bar in 1858, practicing law until his appointment in Aug. 1875 as clerk of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. He served on the Board of Overseers of Harvard College from 1898 to 1904 and was a member of New England Historic and Genealogical Society, the Massachusetts Historical Society, and the American Antiquarian Society. He was co-editor with Charles Francis Adams and Andrew McFarland Davis of Massachusetts Province Laws. John married Katherine Williams Sheldon (b. 1849) of Deerfield in 1873, and the couple lived in Roxbury with their children, John Noble (1875-1943) and Isabel Helen Noble Fisher (1884-1937).

John Noble (1875-1943) was the son of John Noble (1829-1909) and Katherine Williams Sheldon. He received his Harvard A.B. in 1897 and his Harvard Law degree in 1900, admitted to the Massachusetts Bar the same year. From 1900 to 1902, he worked in the offices of John D. Long and Alfred Hemenway in Boston, and in 1903, he became a partner with Augustus P. Loring and Harold J. Coolidge in Boston, working chiefly with trust estates. In 1912, he traveled to Panama, spending a few weeks there before the opening of the Panama Canal. John married Susan Loring Jackson (1879-1951) in 1903, and the couple had four children: Eleanor Gray Noble Bourne; Jane Loring Noble Fiske; John Noble (1908-1964); and Charles Loring Jackson Noble. They lived in Cambridge and had summer homes at Pride's Crossing in Beverly and Jaffrey, N.H.

Susan Loring Jackson Noble (1879-1951) was the daughter of Patrick Tracy Jackson (1844-1918) and Eleanor Baker Gray Jackson. She worked as an occupational therapist for injured soldiers in World Wars I and II. From 1917 to 1919, Susan served as a squadron chief in the Women's Motor Corps of the Red Cross, transporting wounded soldiers from wharves to hospitals. She later volunteered for the Red Cross with the Gray Ladies, providing non-medical care for returning American soldiers during World War II. In 1903, she married John Noble (1875-1943), and the couple had four children: Eleanor Gray Noble Bourne; Jane Loring Noble Fiske; John Noble (1908-1964); and Charles Loring Jackson Noble.

John Noble (1908-1964) was born in Cambridge on 19 May 1908, the son of John Noble (1875-1943) and Susan Loring Jackson Noble. He graduated from Milton Academy in 1926, from Harvard in 1930, and from Harvard Law in 1934. As a lawyer for the firm of Warren, Garfield, Whiteside, and Lamson, he successfully argued a case before the U.S. Supreme Court. John married Barbara Elisabeth Warner in 1936, and the couple had four children: John (Joey) Noble (b. 1937); Christopher Noble (b. 1939); George Warner (Sandy) Noble (b. 1941); and Edith Jackson (Edie) Noble Bacon (b. 1954).

Noble enlisted as a lieutenant junior grade in the Naval Reserves in 1941 and was trained in naval air reconnaissance. In Jan. 1944, he was assigned to serve on a jeep aircraft carrier, the Sangamon, which was based at Honolulu and took part in the western and southwestern Pacific campaigns. In the Battle of Leyte Gulf in Oct. 1944, Noble served as air combat intelligence officer for the Escort Carrier Group. He was discharged with the rank of commander in 1946. From 1947 to 1949, Noble was assistant general counsel to James V. Forrestal, the first U.S. Secretary of Defense. He joined the Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco) as associate general counsel in 1949, rising to president of Aramco's related organization, the Trans-Arabian Pipeline Company (Tapline) by 1956, and became CEO in 1957. During his tenure with Tapline from 1956 to 1963, Noble and his family lived in Beirut, Lebanon. While there he served as trustee of the American University in Cairo and commodore of the Beirut Yacht Club. In Sep. 1963, he became a vice president of foreign operations for Texaco, a position based in New York City. He moved with his family to New Canaan, Conn., where he died in May 1964 at the age of 55.

Collection Description

The Loring-Jackson-Noble family papers consist of 18 document boxes and 1 oversize box spanning the years 1800 to 1999. The collection has been divided into six series: Loring family papers; Jackson family papers; Noble family papers; Gray-Chapman-Rogers family papers; unidentified family papers; and genealogies and family histories. Loring family papers contain those of the family of Charles Greely Loring, his wife Anna Pierce Brace Loring, and Anna's aunt Mary Pierce. Family correspondence, discussing family news, daily life, and social events in Litchfield, Conn., Boston, and Beverly, Mass., forms the bulk of the series. Correspondence and papers of Boston lawyer Charles Greely Loring primarily pertain to the purchase and development of his farm at Pride's Crossing in Beverly, Mass., including soil studies, descriptions of fruit tree cultivation and farming tasks, and observations recorded in diaries from 1852 to 1859. The papers of Charles's daughter, Jane Loring Gray, contain correspondence with her husband, Harvard botanist Asa Gray, a small collection of Asa's personal correspondence, and Jane's 1841 diary of her trip through New York to Niagara Falls.

Jackson family papers include those of Patrick Tracy Jackson (1818-1891), his wife Susan Loring Jackson, their siblings, and their children, particularly their son Patrick Tracy Jackson (1844-1918). Family correspondence and personal papers reflect the elder Jackson's career as a cotton merchant; Susan Loring Jackson's studies at the Litchfield Female Academy; and the Civil War service of the younger Jackson and his cousin Cabot Jackson Russel. Of note are Jackson's papers pertaining to his service as ordnance officer for the 1st and 5th Massachusetts Cavalry Regiments and Russel's brief Feb. 1863 diary describing his activities with the Mass. 44th Infantry.

Noble family papers are largely those of John Noble (1829-1909) and his wife Katherine Sheldon Noble; John and Katherine's son John Noble (1875-1943) and his wife Susan Jackson Noble; and John and Susan's son John Noble (1908-1964) and his wife Barbara Warner Noble. They include John's (1829-1909) 1847 diary of his Harvard sophomore year; John's (1875-1943) detailed 1912 diary of his journey to the Panama Canal; and Susan's records of her service in the Women's Motor Corps. of the American Red Cross. The bulk of the series consists of the papers and personal correspondence of John Noble (1908-1964), reflecting his work as a lawyer, World War II Naval officer aboard the U.S.S. Sangamon during the 1944 Battle of Leyte Gulf, Department of Defense attorney, counsel for Aramco, and president of the Trans-Arabian Pipeline Company. His correspondence includes vividly illustrated letters to his sons from the South Pacific in the 1940s and discussions of politics, the oil industry, and the life of an American living in the Middle East in the 1950s and '60s.

Acquisition Information

Gift of John Noble, MD, and Lisa Kaneb, November 2014.

Detailed Description of the Collection

Expand all

I. Loring family papers, 1803-1938

This series contains the papers of the family of Charles Greely Loring, including his father Caleb Loring; his siblings Mary Ann Loring Cunningham, William Joseph Loring, Helen Curtis Loring, and Francis Caleb Loring; Charles's wives Anna Pierce Brace Loring, Mary Ann Putnam Loring, and Cornelia Amory Goddard Loring; and his children Caleb William Loring and his wife, Elizabeth Smith Peabody Loring, Jane Lathrop Loring Gray and her husband Asa Gray, and Susan Mary Loring.

Only the correspondence of Susan Mary Loring before her marriage to Patrick Tracy Jackson in 1843 can be found in this series. For Susan's later correspondence, see Series II.A. Jackson family correspondence, and for her other papers, see Series II.C. Susan Loring Jackson papers.

Also included are the papers of the family of Anna Pierce Brace Loring, including Anna's mother Susan Pierce Brace, her aunts Sarah and Mary Pierce, and her brother John Pierce Brace. The bulk of the series consists of family correspondence.

Close I. Loring family papers, 1803-1938

II. Jackson family papers, 1834-1927

Papers in this series include those of Patrick Tracy Jackson (1818-1891); his sisters Sarah Cabot Jackson Russel and Hannah Lowell Jackson Cabot; his wife Susan Mary Loring Jackson; his children Patrick Tracy Jackson (1844-1918), Charles Loring Jackson, Anna Pierce Jackson, and Ernest Jackson; his nephew Cabot Jackson Russel; and his daughter-in-law Eleanor Baker Gray Jackson.

Close II. Jackson family papers, 1834-1927

III. Noble family papers, 1824-1999

Papers in this series include those of John Noble (1829-1909); his siblings Mary Noble and George Washington Copp Noble; his wife Katherine Williams Sheldon Noble; his son John Noble (1875-1943); and John's wife Susan Loring Jackson Noble. Also included are the papers of John and Susan's children: John Noble (1908-1964) and his wife Barbara Warner Noble; Eleanor Gray Noble Bourne; Jane Loring Noble Fiske; and Charles Loring Jackson Noble. The papers of John Noble (1908-1964) comprise the bulk of this series. Papers include correspondence, personal papers, diaries, writings, scrapbooks, World War I Red Cross records, World War II Pacific Fleet narratives, and papers related to the oil industry in the Middle East.

Close III. Noble family papers, 1824-1999

VI. Genealogies and family histories, 1878-1995

Close VI. Genealogies and family histories, 1878-1995

Preferred Citation

Loring-Jackson-Noble family papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Gray, Asa, 1810-1888.
Gray, Jane Loring, 1821-1909.
Jackson, Patrick Tracy, 1818-1891.
Jackson, Patrick Tracy, 1844-1918.
Jackson, Susan Loring, 1823-1905.
Jackson family.
Loring, Anna Pierce Brace, 1797-1836.
Loring, Charles G. (Charles Greely), 1794-1867.
Loring family.
Noble, Barbara Warner, 1911-2004.
Noble, John, 1829-1909.
Noble, John, 1875-1943.
Noble, John, 1908-1964.
Noble, John, 1937-.
Noble, Katherine Williams Sheldon, 1849-.
Noble, Susan Loring Jackson, 1879-1951.
Noble family.
Pierce, Mary, 1780-1863.
Russel, Cabot Jackson, 1844-1863.

Organizations:

American Red Cross--Boston Metropolitan Chapter--Women's Volunteer Motor Detachment.
Arab American Oil Company.
Harvard College (1780- )--Class of 1850.
Harvard University--Students.
Litchfield Female Academy (Conn.).
Sangamon (Tanker).
Trans-Arabian Pipeline Co.
United States. Army--Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865).
United States. Army--Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment, 5th (1862-1865).
United States. Army--Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 44th (1862-1863).
United States. Department of Defense. Office of General Counsel.
United States--Navy--Pacific Fleet.

Subjects:

Account books, 1828-1834.
Agriculture--Massachusetts--Beverly.
Amateur theater.
Beirut (Lebanon)--Social life and customs.
Beverly (Mass.)--Social life and customs.
Boston (Mass.)--Social life and customs.
Botanists--Massachusetts--Cambridge.
Central America (Panama Canal Zone)--Description and travel.
Cotton trade.
Courtship.
Diaries--1841.
Diaries--1847.
Diaries--1848.
Diaries--1852.
Diaries--1853.
Diaries--1854.
Diaries--1855.
Diaries--1856.
Diaries--1857.
Diaries--1858.
Diaries--1859.
Diaries--1863.
Diaries--1912.
Domestic life.
Family history, 1800-1849.
Family history, 1850-1899.
Family history, 1900-1949.
Family history, 1950-1999.
Lawyers--Massachusetts--Boston.
Litchfield (Conn.)--Social life and customs.
Middle East--Foreign relations--United States.
Niagara Falls--Description and travel.
Petroleum industry and trade.
Philippine Sea, Battles of the, 1944.
Real property--Massachusetts--Beverly.
South Pacific--Description and travel.
United States--Foreign relations--Middle East.
United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives.
Women's diaries.
Women travelers.
World War, 1914-1918--Participation, Female.
World War, 1914-1918--War work--Red Cross.
World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area--Personal narratives, American.

Materials Removed from the Collection

Photographs from this collection have been removed to the MHS Archives.

Broadsides have been removed to MHS Printed Material. They include: "Come help the cause along!" The members of the Washington Total Abstinence Society … are requested to meet...(Great Falls, N.H., 1843); Democratic Republican Ticket [186-?]; Whig National Ticket [186-]; and Regular Ticket Ward 11: Union Republican ticket...for Mayor, Frederic W. Lincoln Jr....[186-].

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