COLLECTION GUIDES

1864-1995; bulk: 1885-1965

Guide to the Collection

Restrictions on Access

The bulk of the Saturday Club records are stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@masshist.org.


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection contains the records of the Saturday Club, a Boston social and literary organization, including correspondence, membership records, financial records, drafts and research for the club's published books of biographical sketches, and printed material.

Historical Sketch

The Saturday Club was informally founded in Boston in 1855 on the initiative of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Samuel Gray Ward, and Horatio Woodman. Other notable founders and early members included Louis Agassiz, Richard Henry Dana, Jr., James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The club met for dinner and conversation at 3:00 pm on the last Saturday of every month at the Parker House. The club gradually became more formalized until it incorporated in 1886, for the purpose of "having conversation and discussion upon historical, literary, scientific, and artistic subjects." The monthly meal was changed to a 1:30 pm lunch in 1898, and the club changed its primary meeting location to the Union Club in 1902. Besides conversation and club business such as the nomination of members, meetings could include occasional guests, lectures, readings, and polls on current events. The other major activity of the Saturday Club was the publication on a regular basis of books containing biographical sketches of deceased members, detailing their lives and their involvement in the Saturday Club. The first published book, Early Years of the Saturday Club, 1855-1870, was written by Edward Waldo Emerson. In succession are: Later Years of the Saturday Club, 1870-1920, edited by M.A. de Wolfe Howe; Saturday Club: A Century Completed, edited by Edward W. Forbes and John H. Finley, Jr.; The Saturday Club, 1957-1986, edited by Thomas B. Adams and Paul Brooks; and Saturday Club: the 150-Year Milestone, 1986-2006, edited by James Engell and Michael Sinagel. The Saturday Club continues to this day.

Collection Description

The Saturday Club records date from 1864 to 1995, with the bulk dating from 1885 to 1965, and are divided into three series: administrative records, publication drafts and research, and printed material.

The administrative records include correspondence, meeting and membership records, legal records pertaining to the club's incorporation, and financial records. Correspondence relates to the administration and activities of the club including discussion of meetings, nominations of members, club finances, and publication of the club's books. Primary correspondents are club secretaries, presidents, and book editors, including Charles E. Norton, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Richard Henry Dana, Jr., Edward Waldo Forbes, Edward Waldo Emerson, Mark Anthony DeWolfe Howe, Charles W. Eliot, Bliss Perry, and John H. Finley, Jr. Meeting and membership records consist of bound record books, meeting minutes and attendance records, members' signature and portrait records, attendance cards, and lists of members. Financial records include account books, financial reports and statements, banking records, securities records, bills and receipts, and royalty statements from Houghton Mifflin for the club's books.

Publication drafts and research include biographical material about members that was gathered for publication of the club's books. Biographical research material ranges from newspaper clippings and excerpts from correspondence to notes, memos, and drafts related to the books' production and their introductory chapters.

Printed material includes annual members' pamphlets, members' memoirs, book reviews, membership charts, Bliss Perry's Recollections of the Saturday Club (1942), and miscellaneous printed materials.

Acquisition Information

1864-1927 records deposited by Mark A. DeWolfe Howe, 1929

1927-1965 records deposited by Thomas Boylston Adams and Elliot Forbes, various dates.

1965-1995 records deposited by the Saturday Club, July 2009.

Restrictions on Access

The bulk of the Saturday Club records are stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@masshist.org.

Detailed Description of the Collection

Expand all

I. Administrative records, 1864-1965

This series includes correspondence; meeting minutes, attendance, and other membership records; legal records; and financial records. The correspondence concerns administration and activities of the club, such as meetings, new members, elections, finances, and book production. . Prominent correspondents include Charles E. Norton, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Richard Henry Dana, Jr., Edward Waldo Forbes, Edward Waldo Emerson, Mark Anthony DeWolfe Howe, Charles W. Eliot, Bliss Perry, and John H. Finley, Jr. Membership records include bound record books, attendance cards, and lists of members. Meeting minutes include committee reports, and describe such activities as nomination of members, votes, and discussions. Legal records are primarily records of the club's incorporation. Financial records include an account book, treasurer's annual reports and statements on expenditures and income, banking records, bills and receipts, and royalty statements from Houghton Mifflin and Company.

Close I. Administrative records, 1864-1965

II. Publication drafts and research, 1906-1963

This series consists of notes, memos, drafts, and research for the biographical sketches in the club's books Early Years of the Saturday Club, Later Years of the Saturday Club, The Saturday Club: A Century Completed, The Saturday Club: 1957-1986, and The Saturday Club: The 150-Year Milestone. The drafts are typed or handwritten and contain edits.

Close II. Publication drafts and research, 1906-1963

III. Printed material, 1896-1995

Close III. Printed material, 1896-1995

Photographs Removed from the Collection

The following photographs were removed from the collection to the MHS Photo. Archives:

8 x 10 black and white portrait of Edward W. Forbes, 1873-1969, autographed

6 x 8 black and white portrait of Ellery Sedgwick, 1872-1960, autographed.

6 1/2 x 9 1/2 black and white portrait of William Henry Claflin, Jr., b. 1893, autographed.

7 x 9 black and white portrait of William James, 1882-1961, autographed.

6 1/2 x 8 1/2 albumen portrait of Nathaniel Hawthorne.

Preferred Citation

Saturday Club records, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Dana, Richard Henry, 1815-1882.
Eliot, Charles William, 1834-1926.
Emerson, Edward Waldo, 1844-1930.
Finley, John Huston, 1904-
Forbes, Edward Waldo, 1873-1969.
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894.
Howe, Mark De Wolfe, 1906-1967
Norton, Charles Eliot, 1827-1908.
Perry, Bliss, 1860-1954.

Subjects:

American literature--Societies, etc.
Biography--Collections.
Clubs--Massachusetts--Boston.
Men--Societies and clubs.
Science--Societies, etc.

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