COLLECTION GUIDES

1734-1952

Guide to the Collection


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of papers of the Ropes family of Salem, Mass., as well as papers of the related Peirson, Lawrence, Lowell, and Ladd families, including correspondence, diaries, scrapbooks, inventories, genealogical notes, school papers, poetry, women's commonplace books, account books, and a farm journal.

Biographical Sketches

Ropes Family

Samuel Ropes (1757-1841), the son of Benjamin and Ruth (Hardy) Ropes of Salem, Mass., was a partner in the firm of Page & Ropes of Salem, fitting out ships for foreign trade and doing a regular chandlery business at home. In 1780, he married Sarah Cheever (1757-1842). Among their children were: Samuel Ropes (b. 1781), Benjamin Ropes (b. 1783), William Ropes (b. 1784), Sarah Ropes (b. 1786), Hardy Ropes (1788-1875), Ruth Hardy Ropes (1791-1837), Joseph Ropes (1792-1816), and Louisa Ropes (b. 1793).

William Ropes (b. 1784) shipped out to Calcutta in 1806 and Canton in 1809, then went into business in Boston with Colonel Benjamin Pickman as Ropes, Pickman & Co., which was dissolved in 1816. He then went into business with Thomas W. Ward until 1825. He married [Martha Reed (d. 1830)?] and had ten children, some of whom were: William Hooper Ropes, Joseph Samuel Ropes, Mary Tyler Ropes, Elizabeth Ropes, Martha Ropes, and Louisa Ropes. In 1830, William Ropes sailed for St. Petersburg with his eldest son to establish an import/export business there. His wife died in April 1830, soon after he arrived in Russia. In 1832, he re-married to Mary Ann Codman. Their children were Catherine Ropes (1833-1835) and John Codman Ropes (1836-1899). In 1833, he formally established William Ropes & Co. in St. Petersburg. He left St. Petersburg in 1837, leaving his four eldest children there permanently. He then established a business in London, before returning to the U.S. in 1842.

Hardy Ropes (1788-1875) married Mary Ladd (d. 1859) in 1824. Among their children were: William Ladd Ropes (1825-1912), Sarah Ropes (1827-1910), and Mary Louisa Ropes. Hardy Ropes was a merchant in Boston and worked for his brother William Ropes. He was also involved in the American Education Society.

Louisa Ropes (b. 1793) married Reverend Samuel Green (1792-1834) in 1821. He was minister of the Essex Street Church in Boston from 1823 to 1834. Their daughter was Louisa Ropes Green (1829-1895).

Ruth Hardy Ropes (1791-1837) married Henry Prince in 1812. Among their children were: George Henry Prince (b. 1821), who joined his uncle's import/export firm in St. Petersburg when he reached the appropriate age; Benjamin Ropes Prince (b. 1822); James Cheever Prince (b. 1825); Sarah Prince (b. 1826); and Samuel Hardy Prince (b. 1833).

Mary Tyler Ropes married William Clarke Gellibrand of St. Petersburg in 1834 and apparently remained in that city.

William Ladd Ropes (1825-1912) graduated from Harvard in 1846 and Andover Theological Seminary in 1852. He taught at the Public Latin School (Boston) from 1846 to 1848, was ordained in 1853, and served as pastor of the Congregational Church of Wrentham, Mass., 1853-1862. He was acting pastor of the Crombie Street Church of Salem from 1862 to 1863 and of the Congregational churches in South Hadley, Mass., and Windsor Locks, Conn., from 1865 to 1866. He became the librarian of Andover Theological Seminary in 1866. In 1865, he married Harriet Lawrence Peirson (1831-1880). [See Peirson and Lawrence Families below.] Their son was James Hardy Ropes (1867-1933).

James Hardy Ropes (1867-1933), theologian and New Testament scholar, graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover in 1885 with first honors in classics; from Harvard in 1889, summa cum laude; and from Andover Theological Seminary in 1893. He then spent two years studying in Germany at the Universities of Kiel, Halle, and Berlin, and traveling in England, Italy, and Russia, before beginning his teaching career at Harvard in 1895. He was ordained a Congregational minister in 1901 and appointed Hollis Professor of Divinity at Harvard in 1910. In 1897, he married Alice Lowell (1869?-1949). [See Lowell Family below.] Their children were: Harriet Ropes (b. 1908), who married Edward Clarke Cabot (b. 1904) in 1933; and Edward Jackson Lowell Ropes (b. 1909), who married Charlotte Sherburne (b. 1909) in 1936.

Peirson and Lawrence Families

Samuel Peirson (1759-1852) of Biddeford, Me., married Sarah Page (b. 1755). Their son was Abel Lawrence Peirson (1794-1853).

Abel Lawrence Peirson (1794-1853) graduated from Harvard in 1812 and became a pupil of Dr. James Jackson. He obtained his medical degree in 1815 and worked as a physician in Vassalboro, Maine. In 1817, he moved to Salem, Mass., and married his first cousin Harriet Lawrence in 1819. He was a member of the Massachusetts Medical Society, the Essex South District Medical Society, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and worked as a consulting surgeon at Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1853, while returning from the convention of the American Medical Association in New York City, Dr. Peirson died in a train accident in Norwalk, Ct. Among his children were: Edward Brooks Peirson (1820-1874), a doctor who graduated from Harvard in 1840; Abigail Lawrence Peirson (1821-1903); Abel Lawrence Peirson (1824-1871); Harriet Lawrence Peirson (1831-1880); Charles Lawrence Peirson (b. 1834), and James Jackson "Jemmie" Peirson (1834-1847).

Charles Lawrence Peirson (b. 1834) graduated from Harvard in 1853. He was a partner in the Boston firm of Stevenson & Peirson and served as 1st Lieutenant and Adjutant of the 20th Massachusetts Infantry and as Lieutenant-Colonel of the 39th Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. In 1873, he married Emily Russell (1843?-1908).

Harriet Lawrence Peirson (1831-1880) married William Ladd Ropes in 1865. [See Ropes Family above.]

Abel Lawrence (d. 1822) of Salem, Mass., married Abigail Page (d. 1839) in 1780. Among their children were: Abigail Page Lawrence (b. 1786); Harriet Lawrence (b. 1793), who married Abel L. Peirson; Abel Page Lawrence; John Bulkley Lawrence (1786-1831); Elizabeth Clark Lawrence (1791-1870); Charles Lawrence (b. 1795); Mary Norris Lawrence (b. 1798); and Sarah Susanna Lawrence (b. 1805), who married George W. Endicott in 1834.

Abel P. Lawrence married Caroline Wallace (d. 1828) of Milford, N.H., in 1816. Their children were: Caroline Wallace Lawrence (d. 1899), Mary Wallace Lawrence (1816?-1870), Susan Cornelius Lawrence (d. 1828), and Elizabeth Clarke Lawrence.

John Bulkley Lawrence (1786-1831) was physically handicapped from a childhood illness. He sponsored missionary work in foreign countries.

Lowell Family

Francis Cabot Lowell (1775-1817) married Hannah Jackson (d. 1815) in 1798. Their children were: John Lowell (1799-1836), Francis Cabot Lowell (1803-1874), and Edward Jackson Lowell (1807-1830).

John Lowell (1799-1836) married Georgina Margaret Amory (1806-1830) in 1825. Their children were: Georgina Margaret Amory Lowell (1827-1832) and Anna Cabot Lowell (1829-1831).

Francis Cabot Lowell (1803-1874) married Mary Lowell Gardner, the daughter of Samuel P. Gardner, in 1826. Their children were: Francis Cabot Lowell (1827-1830); George Gardner Lowell (1830-1885); Mary Lowell (b. 1833), who married Algernon Coolidge in 1856; Georgina "Nina" Lowell (1836-1922); and Edward Jackson Lowell (1845-1894).

George Gardner Lowell (1830-1885) married Mary Ellen Parker (1832-1919) in 1854. Their children were: Francis Cabot Lowell (b. 1855) and Anna Parker Lowell (1856-1930).

Edward Jackson Lowell (1845-1894) married first Mary Wolcott Goodrich (1846-1874) in 1868. Their children were: Alice Lowell (1869?-1949), architect Guy Lowell (1870-1927), and Frederick Eldridge Lowell (1874-1933). Edward Jackson Lowell married second Elizabeth Gilbert Jones in 1877.

Alice Lowell (1869?-1949) married James Hardy Ropes in 1898. [See Ropes Family above.]

Sources

Cabot, Harriet Ropes. "The Early Years of William Ropes & Company in St. Petersburg." The American Neptune 23.2 (April 1963).

Dictionary of American Biography. 29 vols. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1937-.

Greenslet, Ferris. The Lowells and Their Seven Worlds. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1946.

Vital Records of Salem, Massachusetts, to the End of the Year 1849. 6 vols. Salem, Mass.: The Essex Institute, 1916-1925.

Collection Description

This collection consists of papers of the Ropes family of Salem, Mass., and papers of the related Peirson, Lawrence, Lowell, and Ladd families. Ropes family members include merchants Samuel Ropes, William Ropes, and Hardy Ropes; Congregational minister and Andover Theological Seminary librarian William L. Ropes and his wife Harriet L. (Peirson) Ropes; their son, Congregational minister and Harvard professor James H. Ropes, and his wife Alice (Lowell) Ropes; Mary Tyler (Ropes) Gellibrand; and many others. The collection contains correspondence, diaries, scrapbooks, inventories, genealogical notes, school papers, poetry, women's commonplace books, account books, and a farm journal. Subjects include: the Phoenix Glass Works, European travel, merchants in St. Petersburg (Russia) and Boston, and missionaries in India. Among the correspondents are Ropes, Pickman & Co.; Francis J. Child; Ralph Waldo Emerson; Samuel W. Rowse; James Savage; Vida Scudder; Charles U. Shepard; and many others.

Acquisition Information

Gift of Harriet Ropes Cabot, 1990.

Detailed Description of the Collection

Expand all

I. Correspondence, 1734-1952

For a list of select autographs in this series, see Autograph Letters in the Collection below.

Close I. Correspondence, 1734-1952

II. Volumes, 1805-1948

Close II. Volumes, 1805-1948

Autograph Letters in the Collection

Expand all

Listed below are select autograph letters located in Series I (Correspondence). The location of each item is indicated in italics, and the box containing the item is listed in the column on the left.

Beecher, Lyman (1775-1863)

Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 16 Dec. 1854

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)

Bingham, Hiram (1789-1869)

Box 6

To John B. Lawrence, 20 Oct. 1822

In Peirson and Lawrence family correspondence (Series I.B.)

Child, Francis J. (1825-1896)

Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 1 Oct. 1841

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 23 July 1843

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 22 Dec. 1848

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 23 Jan. 1849

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 21 Mar. 1849

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)

Dixwell, Epes Sargent (1807-1899)

Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 13 Dec. [1846]

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To Hardy Ropes, 19 Dec. 1846

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 2 Jan. 1847

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)

Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1803-1882)

Box 1

To John H. Ladd, 12 Mar. 1822

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 16 Dec. 1854

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 23 Oct. 1855

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 21 Oct. 1856

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 13 Nov. 1856

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 23 Feb. 1857

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William G. Ladd, 1 Aug. 1859 [copy]

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)

Everett, Edward (1794-1865)

Box 7

To unidentified recipient, 12 Dec. 1829

In Peirson and Lawrence family correspondence (Series I.B.)
Box 7

To unidentified recipient, 13 Sep. 1830

In Peirson and Lawrence family correspondence (Series I.B.)

Felton, Cornelius Conway (1807-1862)

Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 21 Oct. 1855

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)

Hoar, George Frisbie (1826-1904)

Box 3

To William Ladd Ropes, 24 June 1893

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)

Holmes, Oliver Wendell (1809-1894)

Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 31 Oct. 1855

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 26 Jan. 1856

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)

Holmes, Oliver Wendell (1841-1935)

Box 8

To Charles L. Peirson, 28 Nov. 1894

In Peirson and Lawrence family correspondence (Series I.B.)

Mann, Horace (1796-1859)

Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 23 Oct. 1855

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)

Ropes, John Codman (1836-1899)

Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 16 Oct. 1856

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)

Rowse, Samuel Worcester (1822-1901)

Box 9

To Georgina Lowell, [1886]

In Lowell family correspondence (Series I.C.)
Box 9

To Georgina Lowell, [1886]

In Lowell family correspondence (Series I.C.)
Box 9

To Georgina Lowell, [1886]

In Lowell family correspondence (Series I.C.)
Box 9

To Georgina Lowell, 12 Feb. [1886]

In Lowell family correspondence (Series I.C.)
Box 9

To Georgina Lowell, 14 Mar. [1886]

In Lowell family correspondence (Series I.C.)
Box 9

To Georgina Lowell, 10 Oct. [1886]

In Lowell family correspondence (Series I.C.)

Savage, James (1784-1873)

Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 21 Feb. 1855

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 23 Apr. 1855

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 4 May 1855

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 13 Mar. 1857

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)

Scudder, Vida Dutton (1861-1954)

Box 9

To Georgina Lowell, 14 Feb. [1906]

In Lowell family correspondence (Series I.C.)

Shepard, Charles Upham (1804-1886)

Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 26 July 1845

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 11 Dec. 1845

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 3 Sep. 1846

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 4 Feb. 1847

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 23 July 1847

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 30 Aug. 1847

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 31 Dec. 1847

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 6 July 1848

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 23 July 1848

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 6 Sep. 1848

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)
Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 18 Jan. 1852

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)

Sibley, John Langdon (1804-1885)

Box 2

To William Ladd Ropes, 13 May 1859

In Ropes family correspondence (Series I.A.)

Preferred Citation

Ropes family papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Child, Francis James, 1825-1896.
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1803-1882.
Gellibrand, Mary Tyler Ropes.
Ladd family.
Lawrence family.
Lowell family.
Peirson family.
Ropes family--Genealogy.
Ropes, Alice Lowell, 1869-1949.
Ropes, Hardy, 1788-1875.
Ropes, Harriet Lawrence Peirson, 1831-1880.
Ropes, James Hardy, 1867-1933.
Ropes, Samuel, 1757-1841.
Ropes, William Ladd, 1825-1912.
Rowse, Samuel Worcester, 1822-1901.
Savage, James, 1784-1873.
Scudder, Vida Dutton, 1861-1954.
Shepard, Charles Upham, 1804-1886.

Organizations:

Andover Theological Seminary.
Harvard University--Faculty.
Phoenix Glass Works.
Ropes, Pickman and Company (Boston, Mass.).

Subjects:

Account books--1869-1872.
Agriculture--Massachusetts--Waltham.
Commonplace-books.
Congregational churches--Clergy.
Europe--Description and travel.
Family history--1800-1849.
Family history--1850-1899.
Librarians--Massachusetts.
Merchants--Massachusetts--Boston.
Merchants--Russia--Saint Petersburg.
Missionaries--India.
Poetry.
Voyages and travels.
Women's commonplace-books.

Materials Removed from the Collection

Photographs

Photographs from this collection have been removed to the Ropes family photographs, ca. 1865-1921 (Photo. Coll. 204).

Printed Materials

The following items have been removed to the MHS printed collection:

1. Pamphlet: " New York County Court House Dedicated February 11th, 1927."
2. Pamphlet: "Report of the Native Free Schools in Bombay and its Vicinity..." Bombay: Mission Press, 1824.
3. Pamphlet: "General Examinations and Tutors in Harvard College..." Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University, 1927.
4. Pamphlet: "The Influence of Second Isaiah on the Epistles," by James H. Ropes. Reprint from Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. XLVIII, Parts I and II, 1929.
5. Pamphlet: "Three Papers on the Text of Acts," by James Hardy Ropes. Reprint from The Harvard Theological Review, Vol. XVI, No. 2, Apr. 1923.
6. Pamphlet: "The Volgate, Peshitto, Sahidic, and Bohairic Versions of Acts and the Greek Manuscripts," by James Hardy Ropes and William H. P. Hatch. Reprint from The Harvard Theological Review, Vol. XXI, No. 1, Jan. 1928.
7. Pamphlet: "The Religious Radicalism of Jesus," by James H. Ropes. Reprint for private circulation from Crozer Quarterly, Vol. XXIV, No. 2, Apr. 1947.
8. Pamphlet: "The Ethiopic Text of Acts of the Apostles," by James A. Montgomery. Reprint from The Harvard Theological Review, Vol. XXVII, No. 3, July 1934.
9. Pamphlet: "Le Radicalisme Religieux de Jesus et la 'Via Media' de L'Apotre Paul," by James H. Ropes. Reprint from La Revue d'Histoire et de Philosophie Religieuses. Strasbourg Imprimerie Alsacienne, 1922.
10. Pamphlet: Extract from The Journal of Theological Studies, Vol. XXV, No. 97, Oct. 1923 (England). Containing comments by James H. Ropes on a previous article by F. H. Colson, "Notes on St. Luke's Preface" in Apr. 1923 issue.
11. Journal: The Harvard Theological Review, Vol. XXVII, No. 3, July 1934.
12. Journal: The Phillips Bulletin, Vol. XXVII, No. 4, Apr. 1933.
13. Pamphlet: "Harvard," by James H. Ropes. Reprint from The Phillips Andover Mirror, Oct. 1892.
14. Journal: The Expositor, 7th series, No. 30, June 1908. (Hodder and Stoughton Publishers, London.)
15. Journal: The Harvard Advocate, Vol. XLVI, No. VIII, 23 Jan. 1889.
16. Journal: The Harvard Advocate, Vol. XLVI, No. VII, 14 Jan. 1889.
17. Pamphlet: "Edward Jackson Lowell," by Henry W. Haynes. 2 copies. Duplicates.
18. Pamphlet: "Alfred, Lord Tennyson," by Edward J. Lowell. Reprint from the Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Vol. XXVIII. 3 copies. Duplicates.
19. Pamphlet: "Memoir of Edward Jackson Lowell, A.M.," by A. Lawrence Lowell. Cambridge: John Wilson and Son, 1895. 3 copies. Duplicates.
20. Pamphlet: "To the President, Actuary and Directors, of the Massachusetts Hospital Life Insurance Company..." by Francis Cabot Lowell.
21. Theater broadside: "Theatre. H.P.C. Strawberry Night." [Hasty Pudding Club, 1868.]
22. Theater broadside: "Private Theatricals at Horticultural Hall, by the Boston Amateur Dramatic Club..."
23. Journal: Scribner's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 3, Mar. 1887.
24. Article: "The Life of Benvenuto Cellini," by Edward J. Lowell.
25. Pamphlet: "Harriet Lawrence (Peirson) Ropes." [a memorial poem]. 14 copies.
26. Broadside: "Large Importation of Blue Nankeen China." C.A. & H.D. Wellington, Importers and Retailers, Boston.
27. Pamphlet: "Statement of the Kennebeck Claims, by the committee appointed..." Boston: Adams and Nourse, 1786. Duplicate.
28. Broadside: "The Last Will and Testament, of Thomas Morrison, Surgeon, Vale End, Chelsea..." [London, 1827].
29. Bookplate: William Ladd Ropes. 3 copies.
30. Bookplate: John Lowell, Jr.
31. Bookplate: John Lowell, Jr. [different from above, also with signature of Francis Cabot Lowell]
32. Book, soft-bound: Year-book of Emmanuel Parish, Boston, for the year ending Advent, 1894. T. R. Marvin & Son, Boston, 1894.

The following items have been transferred to the Harvard University archives:

1. Journal: The Harvard Graduates' Magazine, Vol. 35, No. 140, June 1927. 2 copies.
2. Journal: The Harvard University Gazette, Vol. XXVII, No. 11, 5 Dec. 1931.
3. Journal: The Collegian, 2 issues: Vol. I, No. 2, 23 Mar. 1866; and Vol. I, No. 3, 6 Apr. 1866.
4. Journal: The Advocate, 4 issues: Vol. I, No. I, 11 May 1866; Vol. II, No. II, 12 Oct. 1866; Vol. II, No. III, 26 Oct. 1866; and Vol. II, No. VII, 21 Dec. 1866.
5. Broadside: "Class Ode. 1867. By Edward Jackson Lowell." 11 copies.
6. Journal: Harvard Alumni Bulletin, Vol. 45, No. 7, 16 Jan. 1943.

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