COLLECTION GUIDES

1682-1966

Guide to the Collection


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of papers of the Wigglesworth, Sargent, Dixwell, Bowditch, Norton, Goddard, Andrews, and Hunt families, including correspondence, deeds (mostly to lands in Boston), wills, inventories, poetry, school papers and books, sketches, genealogical material, diaries, account books, and scrapbooks.

Biographical Sketches

Bowditch Family

Nathaniel Bowditch (1773-1838) was a prominent intellectual, astronomer, mathematician, author of The New American Practical Navigator, and fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1800, he married Mary Ingersoll (1781-1834), and their children were: Nathaniel Ingersoll Bowditch (1805-1861); Jonathan Ingersoll Bowditch (1806-1889); Henry Ingersoll Bowditch (1808-1892), a physician, abolitionist, and author of Public Hygiene in America (1877) who married Olivia Yardley in 1838; Charles Ingersoll Bowditch (1809-1820); Mary Ingersoll Bowditch (1816-1893), who married Epes Sargent Dixwell in 1839 (see Dixwell family); William Ingersoll Bowditch (1819-1909); and Elizabeth Boardman Ingersoll Bowditch (1823-1888), who married John James Dixwell in 1846.

Dixwell Family

John Dixwell (1607-1688) was a judge and regicide who fled England during the Restoration and settled in New Haven, Conn. In 1673, he married Joanna Ling (d. 1673), and after her death, he married Bathsheba How in 1677. His children were: Mary Dixwell (b. 1679), who married John Collins in 1707; John Dixwell (b. 1681); and Elizabeth Dixwell (b. 1682).

John Dixwell (b. 1681) was apprenticed to a goldsmith and became a merchant. One of the people who formed the New North Church in Boston, he was elected deacon in 1716. In 1708, he married Mary Prout, and their children were: Basil Dixwell (1711-1746 or 1764), who was apprenticed to a goldsmith in Boston, settled as a merchant in Providence, R.I., joined the army, and went to Louisbourg in 1745; John Dixwell (1718-1749); and Elizabeth Dixwell (b. 1716), who married Joseph Lathrop in 1739.

John Dixwell (1718-1749) was apprenticed to a brazier in Boston and became a successful merchant. He married Mary Hunt, and out of their three children, only a daughter, Mary Dixwell, survived to maturity.

Mary Dixwell married Samuel Hunt, the preceptor of a grammar school in Boston, in 1774. Their children were: John Dixwell Hunt (1775-1776); Samuel Hunt (1777-1834); John Dixwell Hunt (1778-1779); Susanna Hunt (1780-1806); John Hunt (1781-1898); and George Hunt (1783-1829).

Samuel Hunt (1777-1834) was an eminent Boston physician who graduated from Harvard in 1796 and got his M.D. in 1811. In 1804, he changed his name to John Dixwell to avoid confusion with another Boston physician named Samuel Hunt. In 1805, he married Esther Sargent (1776-1865), and their children were: John James Dixwell (1806-1876), a Boston merchant who married Elizabeth Boardman Ingersoll Bowditch in 1846; Epes Sargent Dixwell (1807-1899); and George Basil Dixwell (1814-1885), a merchant in India (Calcutta) and China.

Epes Sargent Dixwell (1807-1899) graduated from Harvard in 1827 and became a lawyer in Boston and master of the Latin School, then operated his own private school in Boston. In 1839, he married Mary Ingersoll Bowditch, and their children were: Fanny Bowditch Dixwell (1840-1929), who married Oliver Wendell Holmes in 1872; Esther Sargent Dixwell (d. 1927), who married Charles H. Owen; Susan Hunt Dixwell (1845-1924), who married Gerrett Smith Miller in 1867; John Dixwell (1848-1931), who married Kate M. Gurney in 1875; Arria Dixwell (b. 1850), who married Archibald Murray Howe in 1881; and Mary Catherine Dixwell (1855-1951), who married George Wigglesworth in 1878 (see Wigglesworth family).

George Chichester Oxenden was a descendent of the Dixwells in England and owner of the family ancestral estate Broome Park in Kent. He was a contemporary of Epes Sargent Dixwell.

Goddard Family

Nathaniel Goddard (1767-1853) was the son of John Goddard of Brookline, Mass., wagonmaster-general for the colonial army in the Revolution. A merchant and resident of Boston, Mass., Nathaniel Goddard was involved in the East India trade. In 1797, he married Lucretia Dana (1773-1866), the daughter of Amariah and Dorothy Dana of Amherst, Mass. Their children were: Lucretia Dana Goddard (1798-1876), who married Benjamin Gould in 1823; Frederic Warren Goddard (1800-1820); George Augustus Goddard (1802-1845), who married Cornelia Amory in 1841; Henrietta May Goddard (1805-1895), who married Edward Wigglesworth in 1835 (see Wigglesworth family); Mary Storer Goddard (1807-1881), who married Henry Weld Fuller in 1835; Frances Dana Goddard (1810-1880), who married Henry White Pickering in 1835; Nathaniel Goddard (1812-1890); Benjamin Goddard (1812-1900); Louisa May Goddard (1814-1907); Georgiana Goddard (1817-1865), who married John Adams Blanchard in 1848; and Frederica Warren Goddard (1822-1894), who married William Storer Eaton in 1849.

Norton Family

John Norton (1651-1716) graduated from Harvard in 1671 and got his M.A. in 1716. He was ordained in 1678 and became pastor of the First Church in Hingham, Mass. In 1678, he married Mary Mason, and their children were: Elizabeth Norton, who married John Quincy, and John Norton (1680-1721).

John Norton (1680-1721) was the son of Rev. John Norton, pastor of the First Church in Hingham, Mass. He married Elizabeth Thaxter (b. 1692), and their children were: John Norton (1717-1750), William Norton, and Samuel Norton. After the death of John Norton (1680-1721), Elizabeth Thaxter Norton married the Hon. Benjamin Lincoln. They had six daughters and two sons, the elder of whom was General Benjamin Lincoln. He was the half-brother of John Norton (1717-1750) and half-uncle to Samuel Norton (1744-1832) (see below).

John Norton (1717-1750) was born in Hingham, Mass. In 1740, he married Anna Belknap (1719-1807), aunt of Massachusetts Historical Society founder Rev. Jeremy Belknap. Their son was Samuel Norton (1744-1832).

Samuel Norton (1744-1832) married Jane Andrews (1755-1840) of Hingham, Mass. Their children were: John Norton (1773-1843); Jane Norton (1774-1856), who married Thomas Wigglesworth in 1803 (see Wigglesworth family); Samuel Norton (1778-1837); and Andrews Norton (1786-1853), who married Catherine Eliot and was the father of Charles Eliot Norton.

Sargent Family

Epes Sargent (1748-1822) was a merchant and first collector of the port of Gloucester, Mass., appointed by George Washington in 1789. He moved to New Hampshire in 1794 to pursue his interests in botany, science, and the classics. He returned to Boston in 1802 and was president of the Suffolk Institution Company (marine insurance), among other organizations. In 1772, he married Dorcas Babson (1749-1836), and their children were: Catherine Sargent (1774-1852), an abolitionist and reformer; Esther Sargent (1776-1865), who married Dr. John Dixwell (formerly Samuel Hunt--see Dixwell family) in 1805; Charles Lennox Sargent (1778-1820); Arria Sargent (1779-1805); John James Sargent (1781-1801); Anna Sargent (1782-1873), who married John Parker (1783-1844); Henrietta Sargent (1785-1871), an abolitionist and reformer; Dorcas Sargent (1787-1837), who married Abiel Chandler in 1828; and Epes Sargent (1789-1815).

Wigglesworth Family

Edward Wigglesworth (ca. 1693-1765) was the son of Rev. Michael Wigglesworth, the author of A Day of Doom and Meat Out of the Earth. He graduated from Harvard in 1710 and became the first Hollis Professor of Divinity at Harvard. In 1729, he married Rebecca Coolidge (d. 1754), and their children were: Rebecca Wigglesworth (1730-1783), who married Stephen Sewall (see below) in 1763; Edward Wigglesworth (1732-1794); Mary Wigglesworth (1735-1758); and Sybil Wigglesworth (1736-1746).

Edward Wigglesworth (1732-1794) graduated from Harvard in 1749 and was elected second Hollis Professor of Divinity on the death of his father in 1765. He was married three times: first to Margaret Hill (d. 1776), then to Dorothy Sparhawk, and finally to his cousin Sarah Wigglesworth, daughter of Rev. Samuel Wigglesworth. His children were: Margaret Wigglesworth (b. 1766), who married Rev. John Andrews (the brother of Jane Andrews, who married Samuel Norton); Mary Wigglesworth (1768-1784); Edward Wigglesworth (1771-1794); and Thomas Wigglesworth (1775-1855).

Thomas Wigglesworth (1775-1855) graduated from Harvard in 1793 and was an East India merchant at 16 India Wharf. His home was at 19 Franklin Place, Boston. He married Jane Norton (1774-1856), the daughter of Samuel Norton of Hingham, Mass., and the sister of Professor Andrews Norton. Their children were: Edward Wigglesworth (1804-1876); Jane Wigglesworth (1805-1868), who married Henry Grew; Mary Wigglesworth (1807-1882); Anne Wigglesworth (1809-1891); Samuel Wigglesworth (1811-1847), who married Louise Davenporte in 1841; and Thomas Wigglesworth (1814-1907), who graduated from Harvard in 1833 and worked as a merchant with his father at India Wharf.

Edward Wigglesworth (1804-1876) graduated from Harvard in 1822 and studied law at Judge Prescott's office. He helped Dr. Lieber in the publication of the Encyclopaedia Americana, 1829, and served as trustee and president of Massachusetts General Hospital, among other organizations. In 1835, he married Henrietta May Goddard, daughter of Nathaniel Goddard. Their children were: Jane Norton Wigglesworth (1836-1920), who married Henry Sturgis Grew in 1863 and whose daughter Jane married J. Pierpont Morgan, Jr.; Mary Goddard Wigglesworth (1838-1909), who married Henry Pickering in 1864; Edward Wigglesworth (1840-1896), a dermatologist who founded the Boston Dispensary for Skin Diseases, headed the Department of Diseases of the Skin at Boston City Hospital, and taught at Harvard Medical School; Anna Cornelia Wigglesworth (1845-1878), who married W. Scott Fitz; Henrietta Goddard Wigglesworth (1847-1929), who married first Edward Jackson Holmes in 1871 and second W. Scott Fitz in 1888; and George Wigglesworth (1853-1930).

George Wigglesworth (1853-1930) got his L.L.B. from Harvard in 1878 and his L.L.D. in 1928. He practiced law in Boston, became president of the York Manufacturing Company (textiles), and served on the boards of directors of various other companies. He was a trustee of Massachusetts General Hospital and other charities, overseer of Harvard, and treasurer at M.I.T., and he was involved with other educational institutions. In 1878, he married Mary Catherine Dixwell, and their children were: Anna Wigglesworth (b. 1879), who married lawyer Philip P. Chase in 1903; Norton Wigglesworth (b. 1882), who married Lois Watson; Marian Wigglesworth (b. 1884), who married Lloyd T. Brown, M.D., in 1911; Ruth Wigglesworth (b. 1886), who married Theodore Whitney, Jr., in 1924; Richard Wigglesworth (b. 1891), a U.S. congressman who married Florence Joyes Booth in 1931; and Frank Wigglesworth (b. 1893), who married Isabella Councilman in 1916.

Stephen Sewall (1734-1804) was a classical scholar who was also interested in politics and science. In 1761, he graduated from Harvard, was appointed Hebrew instructor there, and simultaneously taught at Cambridge Latin School. He worked as librarian of the college library from 1762 to 1763 and prepared a new Hebrew grammar, based on Israel Lyons's work, that was published in 1763. In 1764, he was appointed Hancock Professor of Hebrew and Oriental Languages at Harvard. Given a leave of absence in 1784 due to health problems (intemperance), he afterwards published several treatises on language and did some freelance work for Harvard. He represented Cambridge in the General Court as a Whig in 1777 and was one of the 62 original members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1763, he married Rebecca Wigglesworth, the daughter of Edward Wigglesworth, first Hollis Professor at Harvard.

Collection Description

This collection consists of 52 document boxes, 2 cased volumes, 4 oversize boxes, and 1 OOS folder of papers of the Wigglesworth family and the related Andrews, Bowditch, Dixwell, Goddard, Hunt, Norton, and Sargent families, as well as papers of Harvard professor Stephen Sewall, who married Rebecca Wigglesworth in 1765. The collection contains correspondence, 1682-1966, scrapbooks, deeds (mostly to lands in Boston), wills, inventories, poetry, school papers and books, sketches, genealogical material, diaries, memoranda and account books, other bound volumes, and family artifacts. Included are papers of regicide John Dixwell; Epes Sargent; lawyer and educator Epes Sargent Dixwell; China trade merchants John J. and George B. Dixwell; India trade merchant Thomas Wigglesworth; Frederick Dabney of the Azores; Rev. John Norton of Hingham; abolitionists Henrietta and Catherine Sargent; George Wigglesworth; and Harvard professors Stephen Sewall, Edward Wigglesworth, and his son Edward Wigglesworth, as well as the diaries of Henrietta May Goddard, Anna Cornelia Wigglesworth, and Mary Catherine Dixwell Wigglesworth. The collection also contains a scrapbook about and some letters of Oliver Wendell Holmes; letters concerning the shipwreck of the Agrigento off Greece, 1876; and a letter of and other material about Nathaniel Bowditch. Correspondents include Charles Eliot, Benjamin Lincoln, Joseph Lovering, Charles E. Norton, Josiah Quincy, George Washington, and others.

Acquisition Information

Gift of the Wigglesworth family, 1986. Vol. 1 acquired by purchase, Sep. 2011.

Other Formats

Digital facsimiles of the Wigglesworth family papers are available on Leisure, Travel & Mass Culture: The History of Tourism, a digital publication of Adam Matthew Digital, Inc. This digital resource is available at subscribing libraries; speak to your local librarian to determine if your library has access. The MHS makes this resource available onsite; see a reference librarian for more information.

Detailed Description of the Collection

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I. Loose papers, 1682-1966

NOTE: For a list of some of the correspondents represented in this series, see the Select Correspondent Index below.

Close I. Loose papers, 1682-1966

II. Bound volumes, ca. 1700-1901

Close II. Bound volumes, ca. 1700-1901

III. Scrapbooks, 1820-1937

NOTE: For a list of some of the correspondents represented in this series, see the Select Correspondent Index below.

Close III. Scrapbooks, 1820-1937

Select Correspondent Index

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Preferred Citation

Wigglesworth family papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Bowditch, Nathaniel, 1773-1838.
Andrews family.
Bowditch family.
Dabney, Frederick, d. 1857.
Dixwell family.
Dixwell, Epes Sargent, 1807-1899.
Dixwell, George Basil, 1814-1855.
Dixwell, John, 1607-1688.
Dixwell, John James, 1806-1876.
Eliot, Charles William, 1834-1926.
Goddard family.
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1841-1935.
Hunt family.
Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810.
Lovering, Joseph, 1813-1892.
Norton family.
Norton, Charles Eliot, 1827-1908.
Norton, John, ca. 1651-1716.
Quincy, Josiah, 1772-1864.
Sargent family.
Sargent, Catherine, 1774-1852.
Sargent, Epes, 1748-1822.
Sargent, Henrietta, 1785-1871.
Sewall, Stephen, 1734-1804.
Washington, George, 1732-1799.
Wigglesworth, Anna Cornelia, 1845-1878.
Wigglesworth, Edward, ca. 1693-1765.
Wigglesworth, Edward, 1732-1794.
Wigglesworth, George, 1853-1930.
Wigglesworth, Henrietta May Goddard, 1805-1895.
Wigglesworth, Mary Catherine Dixwell, 1855-1951.
Wigglesworth, Thomas, 1775-1855.

Organizations:

Harvard University--Faculty.

Subjects:

Account books.
Congregational churches--Clergy.
Educators--Massachusetts--Boston.
Inventories.
Lawyers--Massachusetts--Boston.
Merchants--Massachusetts--Boston.
Real property--Massachusetts--Boston.
Shipwrecks--Greece.
Women abolitionists.

Materials Removed from the Collection

Engravings, daguerreotypes, ambrotypes, silhouettes, some artifacts, coins, medals, and paper currency have been removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Daguerreotypes and ambrotypes are stored by format. Daguerreotypes are located in Photo. Coll. 1 (Photos. 1.45-46, 1.48, 1.56, 1.86, 1.91, and 1.157), and ambrotypes are located in Photo. Coll. 2 (Photos. 2.22, 2.40, 2.48-52, and 2.133). Photographs from this collection have been removed to the Wigglesworth family photographs II (Photo. Coll. 92). Please see the guide to Photo. Coll. 92 at http://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fap016 for more information.

Artifacts removed to the MHS Artifacts Collection include two Bowditch Christmas meeting ribbons, 1886, one printed and one handmade; a printing plate of Epes Sargent Dixwell's book plate; a printing plate of the "MIBD-ESDs" (Mary Ingersoll Bowditch Dixwell-Epes Sargent Dixwell) Christmas card; a stencil plate with "Mrs. T. Wigglesworth" punched out; a printing plate for the calling card of "Miss Bowditch"; and a Broome Hall (Kent, England) original roof tile.

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