COLLECTION GUIDES

1714-1964

Guide to the Collection

Restrictions on Access

The reel-to-reel recordings in this collection are stored offsite in cold storage and closed to researchers.


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of the papers of the interrelated Amory and Codman families of Boston, Massachusetts, specifically those of John Amory, Henry Codman, and John Amory Codman. Papers of Martha Catherine Codman and Maxim Karolik also make up a large part of this collection. Included are family correspondence, financial material, genealogical information, and historical documents.

Biographical Sketches

Arranged by generation

John Amory (1759-1832)
The eldest son of John and Catherine (Greene) Amory, John Amory, Jr. was born in 1759 in Boston, Massachusetts. A store keeper by trade, he was a partner with his brother Thomas in the merchant firm John and Thomas Amory at 41 Marlboro Street before investing heavily in real estate. He married Catherine Willard in 1792 and had one child. He was referred to as "Newbury-Street John." He died in Boston in 1832.

Stephen Codman (1758-1844)
Stephen Codman was born in Charlestown, Massachusetts, on 4 December 1758, the son of John Codman and Abigail Soley Asbury Codman. He was a shipping merchant by trade with ships sailing to Bombay, China, and Europe. For a short time, he conducted business from Portland, Maine, where he met Hannah Robison, daughter of ship captain Thomas Robison and Elizabeth Robison. He married Hannah Robison (1768-1819) on 20 November 1788 and returned to Boston shortly thereafter. After her death, he married Mary Cushing Ashmun in 1822. He died in 1844.

Henry Codman (1789-1853)
Henry Codman was born in Portland, Maine, on 1 October 1789, the son of Stephen Codman and Hannah Robison Codman. He graduated from Harvard College in 1808 and was admitted to the Suffolk Bar in 1811. He managed the family real estate business that he inherited from his father-in-law. He married Catherine Willard Amory, daughter of John Amory and Catherine Willard Amory, on 21 October 1821. He died in Roxbury in 1853.

John Amory Codman (1824-1886)
John Amory Codman was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on 30 June 1824, the son of Henry Codman and Catherine Willard Amory Codman. He managed the family's business and real estate affairs, though not to the same extent as his father. He was a painter of portraits and landscapes, including beaches, harbors, and marine scenes. Some of his paintings are included in the Martha and Maxim Karolik collections at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. He married Martha Pickman Rogers (1829-1905), the daughter of John Whittingham Rogers and Anstiss Derby Pickman, on 1 June 1850.

Martha Pickman Rogers Codman (1829-1905)
Martha Pickman Rogers was born on 17 November 1829, the daughter of John W. Rogers and Anstiss Derby Pickman. She married John Amory Codman in 1850. She gathered genealogical materials which form part of this collection. She and her daughter, Martha Catherine Codman, traveled throughout Europe gathering family records, both original documents and copies. The extent of her wealth is reflected in vast property holdings in Boston and Newport, Rhode Island, and in stocks in various mining and railroad companies. She and her daughter were well known in Boston, Newport, and Washington, D.C. social circles.

Martha Catherine Codman Karolik (1858-1948)
Martha Catherine Codman Karolik (MCCK) was born on 24 July 1858, the only surviving child of John Amory Codman and Martha Pickman Rogers Codman. In addition to the collection of genealogical materials begun by her mother, MCCK was known for her philanthropic deeds and for her lively social life in Washington, D.C., Newport, New York, and Boston. This included hosting musicales, including one in Washington, D.C. in 1927 featuring tenor Maxim Karolik, who had recently arrived from Europe. The following year, she married Maxim Karolik in France. Her Aunt Mary (Mrs. Arthur Codman), who lived in Europe, was MCCK's only relative in whom she confided the news of her marriage. MCCK's genealogical interests led her to collect early American furniture and portraits of her own family and to publish the journal of her ancestor, Mrs. John Amory, as Journal of Mrs. John Amory in 1923. She distributed copies of the journal nationwide to historical societies, museums, and libraries, including the Library of Congress and the Massachusetts Historical Society. This interest in her ancestors led to what would later constitute the three major collections of early American furniture, paintings, and prints and drawings at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts that bear hers and her husband's names. She died in 1948.

Maxim Karolik (1893-1963)
Maxim Karolik, a Russian émigré and tenor, married MCCK in 1928 and shared his wife's interests in early American art. Together they developed two of the three major collections of American art which they gave to the Boston Museum of Fine Arts (MFA). After the death of his wife, Karolik added a third Karolik collection of American art to the MFA, gave lectures throughout New England on American art, and pursued his singing career. As an art collector, author, and musician, Karolik was associated with many of the important figures in these fields, including Nicholas Slonimsky, Serge Koussevitsky, Erich Leinsdorf, Ima Hogg, Leopold Stokowski, Alexandre Tcherpnine, Henry P. Rossiter, Edward Weeks, and a host of art dealers, museum curators, and directors. He was honored on numerous occasions for his role in bringing a neglected period of American art to the attention of the art world, both nationally and internationally. He was also asked to lend his name to the parent group of what is now the National Endowment for the Arts. His singing career included performances in New York, Washington, D.C., and Boston, and the making of the album Russian Art Songs. He divided his residence between his estate in Newport, Rhode Island, and the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Boston. He died in 1963 of a heart attack while in New York to discuss instituting a series of chamber music concerts at the New York Public Library.

Collection Description

The Karolik-Codman papers consist of the interrelated Amory and Codman families of Salem and Boston, Massachusetts, specifically those of merchants and real estate investors John Amory, Henry Codman, and John Amory Codman. The collection consists of family and business correspondence, financial material, genealogical information, diaries, estate papers, account books, recipe books, commonplace-books, newspaper clippings, photographs, and printed material. The remainder of the collection relates to Martha Catherine Codman and her husband Maxim Karolik's career as a musician and art collector, including correspondence, business papers, sound recordings, slides, and newspaper clippings documenting many of his activities. Also included are expense books and account books of Boston merchant and goldsmith Rufus Greene, 1728-1777; a copy of the diary of Catherine Green Amory, 1775-1776; photostatic copies of correspondence of Salem merchant and loyalist Benjamin Pickman to his family while he was living in England during the American Revolution; historical materials including the letterbook and account book of William Fisher, 1761-1770, and the rent and account books of Benjamin Lamphear, 1803-1848; and genealogical material relating to the Amory, Cartwright, Codman, Derby, Greene, Robison, Rogers, and Willard families collected by Martha Pickman Rogers Codman and her daughter Martha Catherine Codman Karolik.

Acquisition Information

Gift of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1974.

Restrictions on Access

The reel-to-reel recordings in this collection are stored offsite in cold storage and closed to researchers.

Detailed Description of the Collection

Expand all

I. John Amory family papers, 1714-1841

This series contains correspondence, financial papers, and legal papers of Boston, Massachusetts, merchant and real estate agent John Amory, Jr.; his father John Amory (1728-1803); his mother Catherine Greene Amory (1731-1777); Rufus Greene (1707-1777); niece Catherine M. Amory (1792-1827); brother Francis Amory (1776-1845); sister Mary Amory Bethune; and other family members.

Close I. John Amory family papers, 1714-1841

III. Henry Codman family papers, 1796-1869

This series consists of family papers of Boston and Roxbury, Massachusetts, lawyer and real estate agent Henry Codman. It has been divided into six series: diaries, correspondence, financial and legal records, Roxbury farm records, records of St. Paul's Church (Boston) records, and family writings. Henry Codman was the trust and estate administrator for various family members, and many of the financial papers include receipts for bills paid on their behalf and trust account disbursements. Also integrated into the financial papers are receipts for building properties in Boston, as well as rent and lease receipts. Henry Codman also acted as guardian for his orphaned nephew, Joseph Bennett, and paid his bills at Harvard College, among other things.

Close III. Henry Codman family papers, 1796-1869

IV. John Amory Codman family papers, 1775-1916

This series includes the papers of Henry Codman's son John Amory Codman (1824-1886) and his family, including correspondence, bills, accounts, estate papers, insurance papers, and contracts. John Amory Codman divided his time between the family real estate business inherited from his father after his death and his career as an accomplished painter.

Close IV. John Amory Codman family papers, 1775-1916

V. Maxim Karolik and Martha Codman Karolik papers, 1881-1964

This series contains the papers of Martha Catherine Codman Karolik and her husband Maxim Karolik, including correspondence, financial materials, writings, newspaper clippings, and printed material. Also included here are sound recordings of Maxim Karolik's performances.

Close V. Maxim Karolik and Martha Codman Karolik papers, 1881-1964

Preferred Citation

Karolik-Codman family papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Amory family--Genealogy.
Amory, Francis, 1766-1845.
Amory, John, 1728-1803.
Amory, John, 1759-1832.
Baylor, Ruth M.
Cartwright, Richard.
Codman family--Genealogy.
Codman, Henry, 1789-1853.
Codman, John Amory, 1824-1886.
Codman, Martha Pickman Rogers, 1829-1905.
Codman, Ogden, 1863-1951.
Codman, Stephen, 1758-1844.
Derby family--Genealogy.
Greene family--Genealogy.
Greene, Rufus, 1707-1777.
Karolik, Martha Catherine Codman, 1858-1948.
Karolik, Maxim, 1893-1963.
Pickman family--Genealogy.
Robison family--Genealogy.
Robison, Thomas.
Rogers family--Genealogy.

Organizations:

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

Subjects:

Account books.
Administration of estates--Massachusetts.
American loyalists--Massachusetts.
Art--Collectors and collecting.
Decedents' estates.
Family history--1700-1749.
Family history--1750-1799.
Family history--1800-1849.
Family history--1850-1899.
Germany--Description and travel.
Goldsmiths--Massachusetts--Boston.
Landlords--Massachusetts--Boston.
Lawyers--Massachusetts-Boston.
Merchants--Massachusetts--Boston.
Merchants--Massachusetts--Salem.
Newport (R.I.)--Social life and customs.
Poetry.
Real property--Massachusetts--Boston.
Recipes.
Scrapbooks--1877-1895.
Shippings--Massachusetts-Boston.
Singers.
Switzerland--Description and travel.
United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Economic aspects.

Materials Removed from the Collection

Photographs from this collection have been removed to the MHS Photo Archives. Artifacts have been removed to the MHS Artifacts Collection.

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