COLLECTION GUIDES

1724-1958; bulk: 1870-1902

Guide to the Collection


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of papers of the Langdon family of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, primarily personal correspondence of Frances Cutter Langdon Bassett (1805-1893), Woodbury Langdon (1837-1921), Frances Eustis Langdon (1842-1890), Helen Haven Langdon (1870-1937), and Frances Eustis Langdon, Jr. (1872-1944). Also included are financial papers, volumes, printed materials, and genealogical materials.

Biographical Sketches

See appendices below for family trees of the Langdon, Haven, and Cutter families.

Langdon family

Woodbury Langdon (1801-1842), son of Henry Sherburne Langdon (1766-1857) and Ann Nancy Eustis Langdon (1771-1818), was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. He married Frances Edward Cutter in Portsmouth on 14 July 1834. They had 3 children: Charles Woodbury Langdon, Miriam Cutter Langdon, and Francis Eustis Cutter Langdon. Woodbury Langdon was a ship captain and sailed several voyages from Portsmouth to the Caribbean. He was lost at sea in 1842.

Sophia Hill Langdon (1818-1902), daughter of Henry Sherburne Langdon (1766-1857) and Ann Nancy Eustis Langdon (1771-1818), was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She did not marry. She kept up a continuous correspondence with her sister-in-law Frances Cutter Langdon throughout their lives. She died in Arlington, Massachusetts, in 1902.

(Charles) Woodbury Langdon (1837-1921), son of Woodbury Langdon (1801-1842) and Frances Edward Cutter Langdon (1805-1893), was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. He was a merchant in New York City. He married Edith Eustis Pugh (1866-1895) in New York City on 28 March 1894. After her death, Woodbury married Elizabeth "Bessie" Langdon Elwyn in Portsmouth on 2 September 1896. He had no children, but following his brother Francis's death in 1890, Woodbury became the guardian of his nephew Francis Eustis Langdon, Jr. until he came of age. Woodbury Langdon died in Portsmouth in 1921.

Francis "Frank" Eustis Langdon (1842-1890), son of Woodbury Langdon (1801-1842) and Frances Edward Cutter Langdon (1805-1893), was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. He married Helen Bell Haven in Portsmouth on 9 March 1869. They had two children: Helen Haven Langdon and Francis Eustis Langdon, Jr. Francis Langdon was a physician and resided in New York City, New York, and Portsmouth, New Hampshire, where he died in 1890.

Helen Haven Langdon (1870-1937), daughter of Francis Eustis Langdon and Helen Bell Haven Langdon, was born in New York City, New York. She resided in the Cutter House in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, for most of her life. She never married but maintained close relationships with extended family members and the Portsmouth community. She died in Portsmouth in 1937.

Francis Eustis Langdon, Jr. (1872-1944), often called "Eustis," was the son of Francis Eustis Langdon and Helen Bell Haven Langdon. He was born in York, Maine, and attended Philips Exeter Academy and Portsmouth High School. He went to medical school and law school at Harvard University in the 1890s and practiced as a doctor in Boston, Massachusetts, before becoming a lawyer. He married Eva Agnes Rose in Hartford, Connecticut on 20 May 1914. They had three children: Hazel Larose Langdon (Page), Haven Wallis Langdon, and Norman E. Langdon. They resided in St. Johns, Florida; New Haven, Connecticut; and Pomfret, Connecticut. He died in 1944 in Putnam, Connecticut.

Cutter family

Frances Edward Cutter Langdon Bassett (1805-1893), daughter of Jacob Cutter (1772-1857) and Miriam Cross Cutter (1776-1856), was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She married Woodbury Langdon on 14 July 1834. They had 3 children: Charles Woodbury Langdon, Miriam Cutter Langdon, and Francis Eustis Cutter Langdon. In 1858, after Woodbury Langdon died, Frances married Francis Bassett in Roxbury, Massachusetts. She resided in Boston, Massachusetts, and Portsmouth, New Hampshire, where she died in 1893.

Haven family

George Wallis Haven (1805-1895), son of John Haven (1766-1845) and Ann Woodward Haven (1771-1849), was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. He married Helen Sarah Bell (1805-1846), daughter of Joseph Bell and Catherine Olcott Bell, in Haverhill, New Hampshire, on 4 September 1839. They had 2 children: Helen Bell Haven (Langdon) (1845-1874) and Edith Haven (Doe) (1840-1922). His second marriage was to Susan Halliburton Haven (1830-1898), whom he married in Portsmouth on 18 November 1856. Together they had one son, George Haven (1861-1903), in addition to one daughter Susan had from a previous marriage, Georgina Halliburton (1849-1910).

Edith Haven Doe (1840-1922), daughter of George Wallis Haven and Helen Sarah Bell Haven, was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She married Judge Charles Doe in Portsmouth on 11 April 1865. They had 10 children: Ralph Doe (1866-1882), Perley Doe (1868-1922), Haven Doe (1870-1946), Catherine Doe (1872-1959), Robert Doe (1875-1925), Mary Doe (b. 1877), Helen Doe (1877-1928), Mary Haliburton Doe (180-1912), Dorothy Doe (1882-1916), and Jessie Doe (1887-1943). They lived in Portsmouth, Rollinsford, and Dover, New Hampshire. Edith died in Rollinsford in 1922.

Helen Bell Haven Langdon (1845-1874), daughter of George Wallis Haven and Helen Sarah Bell Haven, was born in Roxbury, Massachusetts. She married Dr. Francis Eustis Langdon, and they had two children: Helen Haven Langdon and Francis Eustis Langdon, Jr. She died in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, in 1874.

Doe family

Perley Doe (1868-1922), the second-oldest son of Charles Doe (1830-1896) and Edith Haven Doe (1840-1922), was born in Rollinsford, New Hampshire. He married Myrtle Porter (1873-1959) in Arlington, Massachusetts, in 1917. Perley was a Socialist and pacifist when the United States entered World War I, and he was actively against the war. In 1918, he was arrested for circulating seditious literature and spent time in prison before being pardoned by President Woodrow Wilson in 1919. He died in Cañon City, Colorado, in 1922.

Catherine "Cate" Doe (1872-1959), the eldest daughter of Charles Doe (1830-1896) and Edith Haven Doe (1840-1922), was born in Rollinsford, New Hampshire. She never married and resided in Rollinsford, New Hampshire; Hingham, Massachusetts; Westport, Connecticut; Santa Barbara, California; and Dover, New Hampshire. Her sister Mary H. Doe Ayers died in 1912, and Catherine took in Mary's daughter Edith for a time. Catherine died in Dover, New Hampshire, in 1959.

Dorothy Doe Groves (1882-1916), the second-youngest daughter of George Wallis Haven and Helen Sarah Bell Haven, was born in Rollinsford, New Hampshire. She married Ernest Rutherford Groves in Rollinsford in 1906, and they had two children: Catherine Doe Groves and Ernestine Dorothy Groves. She died in Rollinsford at age 33 after a miscarriage.

Jessie Doe (1887-1945), daughter of Charles Doe (1830-1896) and Edith Haven Doe (1840-1922), was born in Rollinsford, New Hampshire. She was the youngest of the Doe children. In 1920, Jessie was elected to the New Hampshire State Legislature by newly-enfranchised women voters. She was the first female legislator in New Hampshire and was an outspoken advocate for women's rights. After her political career, she traveled extensively and remained involved in the local New Hampshire community. She died in Concord, New Hampshire, in 1945.

Stone family

Ralph Townsend Stone (1886-1950), son of Alice Deblois Pugh Stone (1861-1938) and Ralph Stone (1849-1910), was born in Buffalo, New York, in 1886. He married Frances Burchell Burt in Washington, D.C. on 24 May 1917. They had one daughter, Frances Townsend Stone, and resided in Washington, D.C.; New Orleans, Louisiana; Cuyahoga, Ohio; and Narbeth, Pennsylvania. Ralph was an engineer and worked for the United States Army Ordinance Department during World War II. He died in Pennsylvania in 1950.

John "Jack" Stone (1889-1948), son of Alice Deblois Pugh Stone (1861-1938) and Ralph Stone (1849-1910), was born in Buffalo, New York, in 1889. Jack served in Europe in World War I with his brother Lawrence. He never married and died in Ridgewood, New York, in 1948.

Lawrence A. Pugh Stone (1892-1953), son of Alice Deblois Pugh Stone (1861-1938) and Ralph Stone (1849-1910), was born in Buffalo, New York, in 1892. He was the godson of Helen Haven Langdon (1870-1937). He attended Harvard University and worked in Louisiana before serving as a first lieutenant in World War I. Following the war, he returned to New Orleans and started an insurance business. He married Sallie Henry Gustine (1895-1979) in 1919. They had two children: Lawrence Augustine Pugh Stone II and Langdon Henry Stone. Lawrence died in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1953.

Elwyn family

Emily Mease Elwyn (1869-1951), daughter of Helen Maria Dyer Elwyn (1833-1910) and Alfred Langdon Elwyn, Jr. (1832-1924), was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1869. She and Helen Haven Langdon maintained frequent correspondence throughout their lives. She never married and died in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, in 1951.

Elizabeth "Bessie" Langdon Elwyn Langdon (1871-1945), daughter of Helen Maria Dyer Elwyn (1833-1910) and Alfred Langdon Elwyn, Jr. (1832-1924), was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1871. At age 25, she married Woodbury Langdon on 2 September 1896. They resided in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, where she died in 1945.

Collection Description

The Langdon family papers consist of sixteen boxes and one oversize box containing correspondence, journals, printed materials, and financial papers belonging to members of the Langdon, Cutter, Haven, Doe, Elwyn, and Stone families, primarily of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, as well as materials belonging to other relatives and descendants. The bulk of the material spans 1870-1902, consisting primarily of the correspondence of Francis Cutter Langdon Bassett and Helen Haven Langdon.

Correspondence and related materials make up the majority of the collection. Early materials include correspondence of John Langdon (1741-1819), governor of New Hampshire and one of the first United States senators from the state, as well as that of his brother Woodbury Langdon (1739-1805), a New Hampshire politician and judge. The bulk of correspondence involves Woodbury Langdon's descendants, through his grandson Captain Woodbury Langdon (1801-1842) and his wife Frances Edward Cutter Langdon. Beginning in 1870, the correspondence centers on Frances Cutter Langdon and her children, Francis Eustis Langdon (1842-1890) and Woodbury Langdon (1837-1921). Materials cover Portsmouth events, social and family life, and some legal material. From the 1880s through the 1930s, Helen Haven Langdon is the primary correspondent, writing to numerous extended family members, including her brother Francis Eustis Langdon, Jr., her uncle Woodbury Langdon, and various cousins. Included throughout the correspondence are related materials associated with the letters, such as the legal and professional papers of Francis Bassett and Francis Eustis Langdon, Jr., family members' wills, clippings, photographs, and other printed materials.

Financial papers are primarily those of Francis Eustis Langdon, Jr. and his family. Materials include notes from banks and deposited checks, mainly by Eva Rose Langdon after Francis Eustis Langdon, Jr.'s death.

The collection contains extensive genealogical research, pedigree forms tracking various branches of the Langdon family tree, and forms providing information on individual family members from the extended Langdon family. Also included are handwritten notes from a researcher into the Langdon genealogy.

Volumes and printed materials also make up a portion of the collection. Volumes consist of journals belonging to Helen Haven Langdon and Francis Eustis Langdon, Jr., as well as account books, a sketchbook, a recipe book, and notes from Francis Eustis Langdon, Jr.'s education at Harvard Medical School and time working as a physician in Boston. Printed materials are primarily newspaper clippings collected by family members and various items compiled for a scrapbook.

Processing Information

Materials were minimally reprocessed by Katherine Gaburo in 2024 to create this collection guide. Collection remains largely in its original order.

Acquisition Information

Donor unknown.

Detailed Description of the Collection

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I. Correspondence and related materials, 1724-1954

Arranged chronologically.

This series contains correspondence of the extended Langdon family, including members of the Cutter family, the Haven family, the Doe family, the Pugh family, the Elwyn family, the Hopkins family, the Stone family, and others. The bulk of the correspondence spans 1870-1902. From 1850 to 1885, the majority of the correspondence is that of Frances Cutter Langdon Bassett. From 1886 through 1930, Helen Haven Langdon is the main correspondent. Other prominent correspondents include Woodbury Langdon (1837-1921), Francis Eustis Langdon (1842-1890), and Francis Eustis Langdon, Jr. (1872-1944).

Close I. Correspondence and related materials, 1724-1954

IV. Volumes, 1843-1928

Arranged by author.

This series contains miscellaneous volumes, as well as journals, account books, notebooks, and other volumes of Helen Bell Haven Langdon (1845-1874), Helen Haven Langdon (1870-1937), and Francis Eustis Langdon, Jr. (1872-1944).

Close IV. Volumes, 1843-1928

Appendix 1: Langdon Family Genealogy

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This genealogy includes some relevant Langdon family members represented in this collection.

1. Henry Sherburne Langdon (1766-1857)

son of Woodbury Langdon (1738-1805) and Sarah Warner Sherburne Langdon (1748-1827)

m. Ann Nancy Eustis (1771-1818)

2. Sarah Sherburne Langdon (1797-1876)

m. John Appleton Haven (1791-1875)

3. Anna Langdon Haven (1819-1880)

m. William Sweetser (1797-1875)

3. John Haven (1821-1908)

m. Lydia Mason (1840-1881)

3. Langdon Henry Haven (1823-1871)

m. Elizabeth Symmes (b. 1825)

3. Caroline Eustis Haven (1824-1825)

3. Augusta Deblois Haven (1826-1890)

m. John Hopkins (1815-1901)

4. Augusta Deblois Hopkins (1851-1940)

4. Ellen Haven Hopkins (1855-1945)

m. Frank West Iredell (1857-1944)

4. Sarah Langdon Haven Hopkins (1855-1945)

m. Alfred Pierpoint Morewood (b. 1852)

4. Louisa Hopkins (b. 1859)

4. Frank Appleton Hopkins (1860-1892)

4. Eustis Langdon Hopkins (1864-1945)

4. Caroline Hopkins (b. 1867)

4. John A. Hopkins (b. 1872)

3. Sarah Langdon Haven (1828-1855)

3. Anna Mary Haven (1830-1855)

3. John Appleton Haven, Jr. (1831-1843)

3. Ellen Eustis Langdon Haven (1832-1907)

m. David Bryan Pugh (1828-1886)

4. John Haven Pugh (1860-1939)

m. Blanche I. Cudliff (b. 1874)

4. Alice Deblois Pugh (1861-1938)

m. Ralph Stone (1849-1910)

5. Ralph Townsend Stone (1886-1950)

m. Frances Burchell Burt (1886-1969)

5. John "Jack" Haven Pugh Stone (1889-1948)

5. Woodbury Langdon Stone (1890-1893)

5. Lawrence Augustine Pugh Stone (1892-1953)

m. Sallie Gustine (1895-1979)

5. Frances Haven Stone (1894-1967)

m. Thomas Harris, Jr. (b. 1890)

4. Grace Pugh (1863-1935)

4. Mary Haven Pugh (1865-1880)

4. Edith Eustis Pugh (1866-1895)

m. C. Woodbury Langdon (1837-1921)

4. Thomas Bryan Pugh (1868-1940)

m. Regina Cahill (1886-1907)

3. Olivia Hamilton Haven (1835-1840)

3. Grace Deblois Haven (1836-1855)

3. Frances Amory Langdon Haven (1838-1924)

2. Woodbury Langdon (1801-1842)

m. Frances Edward Cutter (1805-1893)

3. Charles Woodbury Langdon (1837-1921)

m. first Edith Eustis Pugh (1866-1895)

m. second Elizabeth Langdon Elwyn (1871-1945)

3. Miriam Cutter Langdon (1839-1852)

3. Francis "Frank" Eustis Langdon (1842-1890)

m. Helen Bell Haven (1845-1874)

4. Helen Haven Langdon (1870-1937)

4. Francis Eustis Langdon, Jr. (1872-1944)

m. Eva Agnes Rose (1891-1958)

5. Hazel Larose Langdon (1917-2010)

m. Harry Logan Page (1915-1966)

5. Haven Wallis Langdon (1931-1979)

5. Norman E. Langdon (1933-2018)

2. Sophia Hill Langdon (1818-1902)

1. John Langdon (1781-1852)

son of Woodbury Langdon (1738-1805) and Sarah Warner Sherburne Langdon (1748-1827)

m. Charlotte Ladd (1782-1870)

2. Charlotte Abigail Langdon Ames (1809-1893)

m. Horatio Ames

Appendix 2: Haven Family Genealogy

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This genealogy includes some relevant Haven family members represented in this collection.

1. John Appleton Haven (1791-1875)

son of John Haven (1766-1845) and Ann Woodward Haven (1771-1849)

m. Sarah Sherburne Langdon (1797-1876)

See "Sarah Sherburne Langdon" in Appendix 1 for descendants.

1. Eliza Wentworth Haven (1801-1842)

daughter of John Haven (1766-1845) and Ann Woodward Haven (1771-1849)

m. Nathaniel Appleton Haven, Jr. (1790-1849)

2. Eliza Appleton Haven (1824-1897)

2. Charlotte Maria Haven (1825-1893)

1. George Wallis Haven (1805-1895)

son of John Haven (1766-1845) and Ann Woodward Haven (1771-1849)

m. first Helen Sarah Bell (1805-1846)

m. second Susan Peters Halliburton (1830-1898)

2. Edith Haven (1840-1922)

daughter of George Wallis Haven and Helen Sarah Bell Haven

m. Charles Cogswell Doe (1830-1896)

3. Ralph Doe (1866-1882)

3. Perley Doe (1868-1922)

m. Myrtle Porter

3. Haven Doe (1870-1946)

m. Mora B. Hubbard

3. Catherine "Cate" Bell Doe (1872-1959)

3. Robert Doe (1875-1925)

m. Abbie Thompson (1875-1950)

3. Helen Doe (1877-1928)

3. Mary Doe (1880-1912)

m. Charles Hamilton Ayers (1874-1917)

3. Dorothy Doe (1882-1916)

m. Ernest Rutherford Groves

4. Catherine Doe Groves (1909-2005)

4. Ernestine Dorothy Groves (1912-2008)

3. Jessie Doe (1887-1916)

2. Helen Bell Haven (1845-1874)

daughter of George Wallis Haven and Helen Sarah Bell Haven

m. Francis Eustis Langdon (1842-1944)

See "Francis Eustis Langdon" in Appendix 1 for descendants.

2. Georgina Halliburton (1849-1910)

daughter of Susan Peters Halliburton and James Halliburton, stepdaughter of George Wallis Haven

2. George Haven (1861-1903)

son of George Wallis Haven and Susan Peters Halliburton Haven

Appendix 3: Cutter Family Genealogy

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This genealogy includes some relevant Cutter family members represented in this collection.

1. Charles W. Cutter (1799-1856)

son of Jacob Cutter (1772-1857) and Miriam Cross Cutter (1776-1856)

1. Frances Edward Cutter Langdon Bassett (1805-1893)

daughter of Jacob Cutter (1772-1857) and Miriam Cross Cutter (1776-1856)

m. first Woodbury Langdon (1801-1842)

m. second Francis Bassett (1786-1875)

See "Woodbury Langdon (1801-1842)" in Appendix 1 for descendants.

1. Ralph Cross Cutter (1810-1884)

son of Jacob Cutter (1772-1857) and Miriam Cross Cutter (1776-1856)

m. Hannah Hurd (1776-1856)

2. Ralph Ladd Cutter (1838-1926)

m. Laura Eliot (1842-1922)

1. Matilda Cutter (1815-1903)

daughter of Jacob Cutter (1772-1857) and Miriam Cross Cutter (1776-1856).

Preferred Citation

Langdon family papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Bassett, Francis 1786-1875.
Cutter family--Genealogy.
Doe, Catherine Bell, 1872-1959.
Doe family--Genealogy.
Doe, Perley, 1868-1922.
Elwyn, Emily Mease, 1869-1951.
Elwyn family--Genealogy.
Haven family--Genealogy.
Langdon, Charles Woodbury, 1836-1921.
Langdon, Elizabeth Elwyn, 1871-1945.
Langdon family--Genealogy.
Langdon, Frances Cross Cutter, 1805-1893.
Langdon, Francis Eustis, 1842-1890.
Langdon, Francis Eustis, Jr., 1872-1944.
Langdon, Helen Haven, 1870-1937.
Langdon, Sophia Hill, 1818-1902.
Langdon, Woodbury, 1802-1842.
Stone family--Genealogy.
Stone, Lawrence Augustine Pugh, 1892-1953.

Organizations:

Harvard Medical School.

Subjects:

Account books--1894-1896.
Cookbooks.
Courtship.
Diaries.
Family history--1800-1849.
Family history--1850-1899.
Family history--1900-1949.
Lawyers--Massachusetts--Boston.
Lawyers--New Hampshire--Portsmouth.
Medical students.
Physicians--Massachusetts--Boston.
Physicians--New Hampshire--Portsmouth.
Portsmouth (N.H)--Social life and customs.
Ship captains.
Sketchbooks.

Materials Removed from the Collection

Daguerreotypes (Photos. 1.50, 1.171, and 1.233) and ambrotypes (Photos. 2.19 and 2.88) have been removed from this collection and are stored in the MHS Photo Archives by format.

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