COLLECTION GUIDES

1648-1917

Guide to the Collection


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of the papers of historian and antiquarian Henry Herbert Edes. It includes personal papers and correspondence, original historical documents that Edes collected for research and publication, and the business records for the Harvard Chapel of Charlestown and the Da Vinci Club, for which Edes served as clerk.

Biographical Sketch

Henry Herbert Edes (1849-1922) was born to Henry-Augustus and Sarah-Louisa (Lincoln) Edes in Charlestown, Massachusetts. When his father died in 1851 at the age of 27, two-year old Henry moved with his mother to her father's home in Charlestown under difficult financial circumstances. Although he had hoped to attend Harvard, Henry left the Charlestown public school system at age sixteen to work in the treasurer's office of Tremont Mills in Boston. At the age of 22, by now the sole supporter of his mother and her sisters, he became secretary of Everett Mills, a Lawrence textile manufacturer with corporate offices in Boston, where he worked for eighteen years. In 1889, Edes accepted the position of manager and treasurer for the Conveyancers Title Insurance Company in Boston, remaining with the firm for the rest of his career.

It was not business, however, that occupied Edes' imagination or leisure time. By the age of eighteen, he had been elected a member of the New England Historic Genealogical Society, who acknowledged him as a serious collector of historical documents and began to publish his transcriptions and annotations. In 1869, at the request of the City Council, Edes began to arrange the original documents of the town of Charlestown from 1629 to 1847, a project that would eventually grow to include 120 volumes of bound records. Edes continued to contribute historical and genealogical notes to the New England Historical Genealogical Register, as well as to the Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society and the Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society. In 1879, he edited Thomas Wyman's The Genealogies and Estates of Charlestown, 1629-1818, wrote History of the Harvard Church of Charlestown, 1815-79, and the following year, he contributed three chapters on Charlestown to Justin Winsor's The Memorial History of Boston.

During his twenties and thirties, Edes became actively involved in many of Boston's political and cultural organizations. At 22, he had been elected a life member of the New England Historic and Genealogical Society, and later served as councillor and corresponding secretary, and as a member of its Publications Committee. Edes was also a founding member and clerk of the Da Vinci Club, director of the Bunker Hill Monument Association, executive committee member of both the Boston Civil Service Reform Association and the Channing Club of Boston, and secretary of the Unitarian Club. A longstanding member of Charlestown's Harvard Church, Edes served as Chairman of the Standing Committee, treasurer, and clerk of the Harvard Chapel Corporation.

In 1892, Edes was one of fourteen founding members of the Colonial Society of Boston, with a mission to publish documents relating to the early history of Massachusetts. Edes served as treasurer of the organization until his death, and contributed prolifically to the Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, publishing over 100 articles of varying lengths between 1893 and 1920.

Edes completed a second volume to Henry Wilder Foote's Annals of King's Chapel in 1896, and followed the accomplishment by marrying Grace Williamson, a genealogist and historian fifteen years his junior, at King's Chapel on December 3. The couple moved to Cambridge, where they developed a reputation for entertaining Boston's intellectual elite. The Harvard Chapter of Phi Beta Kappa nominated Edes as an honorary member in 1898, and in 1906, President Eliot of Harvard presented Edes with an honorary Master's degree, declaring him "Henry Herbert Edes, New England antiquarian and annalist, accurate reproducer of a reverenced past."

Edes died at his home in Cambridge in 1922 at the age of 73.

Sources

For further biographical information, see:

Alfred Johnson, Memoir of Henry Herbert Edes, A.M. Cambridge, MA: John Wilson and Son, 1924. Reprinted from the Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts; vol. XXV. Also reprinted in the New England Historical and Genealogical Register, vol. 77, pp. 83-89.

Collection Description

The Henry Herbert Edes collection consist of Edes' personal papers and correspondence, a large number of historical documents that Edes collected for research and publication, and the business records of the Harvard Chapel and the Da Vinci Club, two organizations for which Edes served as clerk. Edes' personal papers include correspondence; printed circulars, invitations and tickets relating to his activities; and newspaper articles and letters to the editor either written by or relating to Edes. Dating primarily from 1869 to the mid-1880s, these papers document Edes' many professional, charitable and political interests in his twenties and thirties.

The bulk of this collection consists of historical documents that Edes began collecting sometime before 1868 and maintained until his death. Edes transcribed and annotated hundreds of these documents, which date from 1648 to 1885, publishing them in the New England Historical Genealogical Register (NEHGR) and, after 1893, in the Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts. While much of Edes' research was biographical and genealogical in nature, he occasionally published series of documents related to a particular topic, such as "Documents relating to the Colonial History of Connecticut," in the NEHGR from 1869 to 1871. (For a listing of Edes' published articles, see Alfred Johnson's, Memoir of Henry Herbert Edes, A. M., listed above.) Of particular note is Edes' collection of documents relating to the early history of Yale University (1717-1729), the Revolutionary War papers of Col. Thomas Marshall, and the 1662 records of the Committee for the United Colonies of New England, which discuss Native American relations within the British colonies.

Many of the documents in this collection also relate to Edes' research on the history of Charlestown, Massachusetts, particularly his work with Thomas Wyman's The Genealogies and Estates of Charlestown, 1629-1818, and Edes' book, The History of the Harvard Church of Charlestown, 1815-1879. Edes also collected the early records of the Hollis Street Church from its founding in 1732 until 1789, which along with the church's later records were published by the New England Historical Genealogical Society in 1998. Some of Edes' documents also comprise an "autograph collection," including letters signed by John Adams, Daniel Webster, Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Lloyd Garrison, Commodore Isaac Hull, Horace Greely, and Rutherford B. Hayes.

The Edes papers include the records of the Harvard Chapel, established in 1855 by Charlestown's Harvard Church to serve the town's poor. Edes served as the organization's clerk at the time of its dissolution in 1879, and evidently retained the records after they were offered to and refused by the Boston Public Library in 1884. They consist primarily of organizational records, financial accounts, and records relating to the organization's dissolution and sale of property. Also in the collection are the records of the Da Vinci Club, a Boston-based organization founded in 1875 to study the arts. Limited to only twenty members, the club was led by William Morris Hunt; Edes, a founding member, served as clerk. The records of the organization, which include a record book of meeting minutes, remained with Edes after its dissolution in 1877.

Detailed Description of the Collection

Expand all

I. Personal Papers, 1868-1917

This series contains Edes' personal correspondence, printed circulars and invitations, and newspaper clippings related to Edes' cultural, charitable and political activities. It also contains material written by Edes, including articles and letters to the editors of Boston and Charlestown newspapers, a reprint of an article for the New England Historical Genealogical Register, and a manuscript draft of an article memorializing Colonial Society President Edward Wheelwright.

Close I. Personal Papers, 1868-1917

II. Historical Documents Collected for Research, 1648-1885

This series contains documents that Edes collected in relation to his research on the history of Charlestown, Mass., as well as for various topical, biographical and genealogical subjects. Many of these documents were published by Edes in the New England Historical Genealogical Register and the Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts from 1868 to 1920.

Close II. Historical Documents Collected for Research, 1648-1885

III. Harvard Chapel Records, 1855-1884

This series contains documents relating to Harvard Chapel, founded in 1855 by Charlestown's Harvard Church as a chapel for public worship. Although the corporation was dissolved in 1879, shareholders' assets were not distributed until 1884. Included in this series are organizational and financial records, pertaining primarily to the corporation's dissolution.

Close III. Harvard Chapel Records, 1855-1884

IV. Da Vinci Club Records, 1875-1877

This series contains records relating to the Da Vinci Club, an exclusive art appreciation club for which Edes served as secretary. The record book includes a list of members, the organization's constitution, meeting minutes, and topics of discussion. Also included in the series are letters and an annotated draft of the organization's constitution, written in Edes' hand.

Close IV. Da Vinci Club Records, 1875-1877

Preferred Citation

Henry Herbert Edes collection, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Materials Removed from the Collection

Engravings have been removed from this collection and are stored onsite in the MHS Engravings collection.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Ellis, George Edward, 1814-1894.
Marshall, Thomas, d. 1800.
Prentiss, Thomas, 1793-1817.
Wheelwright, Edward, 1824-1900.
Winthrop, Robert C. (Robert Charles), 1809-1894.
Edes family.

Organizations:

Bunker Hill Monument Association.
Harvard University--Students.
Massachusetts State Prison.
Bunker Hill Drill Club.
First Church (Charlestown, Boston, Mass.).

Subjects:

Chaplains, Prison--Massachusetts--Charlestown.
History--Research.
Prisons--Massachusetts.
Municipal officials and employees--Massachusetts--Charlestown.
Religious work with prisoners--Massachusetts--Charlestown.
Charlestown (Boston, Mass.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783.
Charlestown (Boston, Mass.)--Officials and employees.

Click the description headings to expand their contents, and click the red REQUEST buttons to add items to your request.

Click here to cancel