COLLECTION GUIDES

1777-1998; bulk: 1941-1998

Guide to the Collection

Restrictions on Access

The Charles Francis Adams (1910-1999) papers are stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@masshist.org.

Portions of this collection are CLOSED to researchers until 1 January 2049.

This collection includes digital material that can only be accessed onsite at the MHS library.


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of the papers of Charles Francis Adams (1910-1999), descendent of John and John Quincy Adams, U.S. Navy veteran, and executive at Raytheon Company. The collection includes correspondence, speeches, naval papers, organizational papers, Adams family biographical and historical papers, and scrapbooks.

Biographical Sketch

Charles Francis Adams was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on 2 May 1910, the son of Charles Francis Adams (1866-1954) and Frances (Lovering) Adams (1869-1956), the great-great-grandson of U.S. President John Quincy Adams, and the great-great-great-grandson of President John Adams. He had an older sister named Catherine Lovering Adams (1902-1988), who married Henry Sturgis Morgan (1900-1982).

Adams graduated with an A.B. from Harvard University in 1932 and attended Harvard Business School for two years without completing the degree. In 1934, he went to work for Jackson & Curtis--later Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis--a brokerage and investment banking firm in Boston. He became a partner at the firm in 1937.

Adams served as an ensign in the U.S. Naval Reserve beginning in 1932 and in the Organized Reserve from 1933-1940. He was called to active duty in November 1940, having received a commission as a lieutenant (junior-grade). For a few months in 1941, he served as first lieutenant on the U.S.S. Lansdale (DD-426), escorting convoys of merchant ships between Newfoundland and Iceland. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, he was ordered to the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island, and received additional training there and in Miami, Florida. He was eventually assigned to command the destroyer escort U.S.S. Fogg (DE-57) in the Atlantic in 1943 and the U.S.S. Seiverling (DE-441) in the Pacific in 1944. Both ships were engaged in anti-submarine warfare. After the war, Adams worked in the Navy Personnel Bureau before leaving the service in 1946 and returning to Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis.

Adams had served on the board of Raytheon Company before the war and rejoined in 1946. He went on to become chairman of the Finance Committee; executive vice president, 1947-1948; president, 1948-1960; chairman, 1960-1962; president again, 1962-1964; and chairman again, 1964-1975. He continued on the board of directors after 1975, as chairman of Finance Committee. Adams's tenure at Raytheon coincided with a period of expansive technological growth, including the development of television and microwave cooking. Raytheon also became a major defense contractor and, beginning in the post-war period, developed guided missile systems for the U.S. military. The company's Patriot surface-to-air missiles were used in the Persian Gulf War in the early 1990s.

Adams was affiliated with many organizations throughout his life. At various times, he served as director of Associated Industries of Massachusetts, First National Bank of Boston, Gillette Company, Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Company, Pan American World Airways, United Way of Massachusetts Bay, and others; trustee of the Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cotting School for Handicapped Children, Humane Society of Massachusetts, National Security Industrial Association, New England Colleges Fund, Tufts University, U.S.S. Constitution Foundation Museum, and others; chairman of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; and vice president of the Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce and the Massachusetts Historical Society. He was also a member of several clubs and an avid yachtsman.

Charles Francis Adams married twice, first in 1934 to Margaret Stockton (1915-1972) and second in 1973 to Beatrice Dabney Penati (1932-). He had four children with his first wife: Abigail Adams (later Manny), Alison Adams (later Robinson, later Hagan), Charles Frances Adams, and Timothy Adams. He also had a stepson, Giannotto Penati (1969-). Charles Francis Adams died in Dover, Massachusetts, on 5 January 1999.

Collection Description

This collection contains the papers of Charles Francis Adams (1910-1999), including correspondence, speeches, naval papers, organizational papers, Adams family biographical and historical papers, and scrapbooks. The bulk of the collection consists of three cartons of correspondence (primarily outgoing) on personal and business matters. NOTE: Correspondence is CLOSED to researchers until 1 January 2049.

The collection also contains speeches delivered by Adams between 1953 and 1997, primarily on business matters, with related correspondence, outlines, notes, drafts, etc.

Navy papers include a diary kept by Adams while serving on the destroyer U.S.S. Lansdale in 1941, escorting merchant ships across the Atlantic; papers related to his command of the destroyer escorts U.S.S. Fogg and U.S.S. Seiverling and to ships named after Adams family members; and orders, communications, and correspondence on naval matters.

Organizational papers consist of correspondence, meeting minutes, printed matter, and other papers documenting Adams's involvement with select organizations, including the Adams Memorial Society, Adams Temple and School Fund, Humane Society of Massachusetts, and Massachusetts Historical Society. Adams served on the MHS Council and as vice president and sat on the Finance and Adams Papers Administrative Committees.

The collection also contains papers related to Adams family ancestors, such as John Adams, Abigail Adams, and John Quincy Adams. Included are letters, printed items, a scrapbook, and other papers documenting the tenure of Charles Francis Adams (1866-1954) as U.S. Secretary of the Navy, as well as the victory of the yacht Resolute in the 1920 America's Cup, skippered by Adams.

Also included are biographies and oral histories of Charles Francis Adams (1910-1999); a short diary he kept during a trans-Atlantic yacht race in 1928; 15 scrapbooks containing newspaper clippings about his career at Raytheon and other subjects; and seven VHS videotapes, primarily about Raytheon.

Acquisition Information

Gift of Beatrice D. Adams, October 2018.

Restrictions on Access

The Charles Francis Adams (1910-1999) papers are stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@masshist.org.

Portions of this collection are CLOSED to researchers until 1 January 2049.

This collection includes digital material that can only be accessed onsite at the MHS library.

Detailed Description of the Collection

Expand all

IV. Organizational papers, 1946-1998

Arranged alphabetically.

This series contains papers documenting Charles Francis Adams's work with select organizations, including correspondence, meeting minutes, reports, printed matter, and other material.

NOTE: The papers in this series are not comprehensive. Series I (Correspondence) contains many letters related to Adams's work with these and other organizations.

Close IV. Organizational papers, 1946-1998

V. Adams family biographical and historical papers, 1777-1998

Arranged by family member.

This series contains biographical and historical papers about Adams family ancestors, as well as biographies of Charles Francis Adams (1910-1999). The papers consist of correspondence, printed material, transcripts and photocopies, and other items, including a few original manuscripts.

NOTE: For additional papers related to the Adams family, see Series I (Correspondence), Series IV.A (Adams Memorial Society), and Series IV.E (Adams Papers).

Close V. Adams family biographical and historical papers, 1777-1998

Preferred Citation

Charles Francis Adams (1910-1999) papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Abbott, Mary Ogden, 1894-1981.
Adams, Charles F. (Charles Francis), 1866-1954.
Adams family.
Adams family--Homes and haunts.
Adams, Thomas Boylston, 1910-1997.
Butterfield, L. H. (Lyman Henry), 1909-1982.
Forrestal, James, 1892-1949.
Gingrich, John E., 1897-1960.
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826--Portraits.
Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 1929-1994.
Ryerson, Richard Alan, 1942-
Stark, Harold R. (Harold Raynsford), 1880-1972.
Trafford, Stella Mallett, 1912-2009.
Tucker, Louis Leonard, 1927-

Organizations:

Adams Memorial Society.
Adams National Historical Park (Quincy, Mass.).
Adams Temple and School Fund.
America's Cup.
Fogg (Destroyer).
Humane Society of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Lansdale (Destroyer).
Massachusetts Historical Society.
Massachusetts Historical Society. Adams papers.
Raytheon Company.
Resolute (Yacht).
Seiverling (Destroyer).
United States. Navy.
United States. Navy Reserve.
White House Fine Arts Committee.
White House (Washington, D.C.).

Subjects:

Businessmen--Massachusetts.
Defense contracts--United States.
Guided missiles.
Microwave cooking.
Microwave ovens.
Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941.
Scrapbooks--1920-1985.
Scrapbooks--1929-1930.
Speeches, addresses, etc., American.
Warships--United States.
Weapons industry--United States.
World War, 1939-1945--Atlantic Ocean.
World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American.
World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean.
Yacht racing.

Materials Removed from the Collection

Photographs from this collection have been removed to the MHS Photo Archives. Artifacts have been removed to the MHS Artifacts Collection.

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