COLLECTION GUIDES

1662-1957

Guide to the Collection


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists primarily of the personal papers of Unitarian minister Charles Henry Appleton Dall and genealogical information of the related Dall and Healey families, 1662-1957, including scrapbooks and notebooks kept by Charles's wife Caroline Wells Healey Dall.

Biographical Sketches

Mark Healey (1791-1876)

Mark Healey, born in Kensington, N.H., was a merchant and banker. His first financial successes were in shipping and importing, and he served as first president of Merchants' Bank, president of the Atlantic Mutual Fund, and as a railroad director. Healey suffered a financial reversal during the Panic of 1837, leading to his family's bankruptcy, from which they recovered. After converting in early adulthood, Healey was a dedicated adherent of Unitarianism. He was a close confidant of his daughter Caroline.

Caroline Wells Healey Dall (1822-1912)

Caroline Wells Healey Dall was born in Boston, Mass. to Mark Healey (1791-1876) and Caroline Foster Healey (1800-1871). She was the eldest of eight siblings, including four sisters and three brothers. Caroline's sister Marianne Wells Healey (b. 1827) was the third of her family's siblings.

Caroline's father took great interest in her schooling, and she was well-educated in private schools and by tutors. Following a temporary financial reversal that led to the Healey family bankruptcy in 1837, Caroline became a teacher, and she was vice-principal at Miss English's School for Young Ladies in Georgetown, D.C. from 1842 to 1844. She was active in the Unitarian Church, and shared religious interests led to her marriage in 1844 to minister Charles Henry Appleton Dall. They had two children, William Healey Dall (1845-1927) and Sarah Keene Dall (b. 1849), and they lived in Baltimore, Md.; Portsmouth, N.H.; Needham, Mass.; and Toronto as Charles served various parishes. The marriage was troubled, and in 1855, Charles became a Unitarian minister-at-large in India, and Caroline and their children remained in Boston.

In addition to her activity in the Unitarian community, Caroline also became interested in transcendentalism and the ideas of Margaret Fuller in the 1840s. She wrote Essays and Sketches (addressing Christian themes) in 1849 and became a women's rights activist and a more prolific writer after Charles's move to India, relying in large part upon her lecturing and writing to support herself and her family. Perhaps the most influential of her many books is The College, the Market, and the Court; or Woman's Relation to Education, Labor, and Law (1867). Caroline lived in Washington, D.C. with her son William after 1879.

Charles Henry Appleton Dall (1816-1886)

Charles Henry Appleton Dall, a Unitarian minister and missionary, was born in Baltimore, Md. to James Dall, Sr. (1781-1863) and Henrietta Austin Dall (b. 1788). He had seven siblings: James Dall, Jr. (1812-1834), Henrietta A. Dall (b. 1814), William Holley Dall (1817-1824), Austin Dall (1819-1899), Joseph Edward Dall (b. 1823), William Dall (1824-1829), and Maria Louisa Dall (b. 1830).

In 1824, Charles was sent to Boston, where he lived with relatives of his father, for his schooling. Among the relatives close to him during his childhood were John Dall (1797-1852), Sarah K. Dall (1798-1878), and William Dall (1794-1875), siblings of his father. Charles graduated from Harvard College in 1837 and Harvard Divinity School in 1840. In 1841, Charles was ordained a Unitarian evangelist, and he served as a minister-at-large in St. Louis, Mo. from 1840 to 1842, in Baltimore from 1843 to 1845, and in Portsmouth, N.H. in 1846. He served as a pastor in Needham, Mass. from 1847 to 1849 and Toronto from 1850 to 1854.

Charles met with mixed success as a minister, which led, along with his marital difficulties, to his move to Calcutta, India in 1855, where he served as the first and only American Unitarian foreign missionary. He was minister to the European and American Unitarian congregation and founded and directed several schools, but he found difficulty winning converts to Unitarianism. Charles lived in India until his death, visiting the United States in 1862, 1869, 1872, 1875, and 1882.

William Healey Dall (1845-1927)

William Healey Dall was born in Boston to Caroline Wells Healey Dall (1822-1912) and Charles Henry Appleton Dall (1816-1886). He married Annette Whitney in 1880, and they had two sons and one daughter.

Although he did not attend college, William became a noted natural historian, paleontologist, and malacologist. As a teenager, William found mentors in physician and naturalist Augustus A. Gould, Harvard zoologist Louis Agassiz, and the faculty of the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology. In 1863, he became a clerk in the land office of the Illinois Central Railway, which led to his appointment in 1865 to the Western Union Telegraph Expedition to Alaska and the Yukon. During his three years of travel, he collected thousands of biological specimens, studied Indigenous languages, and completed the first detailed examination of the resources of the interior of the territory. With his 1870 book Alaska and Its Resources, William was recognized as the nation's leading expert on Alaska. From 1871 to 1884, he worked for the United States Coast Survey, where he directed a scientific survey of the Aleutian Islands and adjacent coasts. Beginning in 1884, he served as paleontologist for the Geological Survey, and he performed research on mollusks at the U.S. National Museum in Washington, D.C. He continued to work in his office at the Smithsonian Institution after his 1923 retirement until his death.

Sources

Benjamin, Marcus. "William Healey Dall." Dictionary of American Biography. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1928-1936. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Michigan: The Gale Group, 2003. Available at: http://www.galenet.com/servlet/BioRC.

"Caroline Wells (Healey) Dall." Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2003. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: The Gale Group, 2003. Available at: http://www.galenet.com/servlet/BioRC.

"Caroline Wells Healey Dall." Feminist Writers. Detroit, Mich.: St. James Press, 1996. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: The Gale Group, 2003. Available at: http://www.galenet.com/servlet/BioRC.

"Dall, Caroline Wells Healey." American Reformers. New York: H.W. Wilson, 1985. Reproduced in Wilson Biographies Plus Online. New York: H.W. Wilson, 2003.

Genzmer, George H. "Caroline Wells Healey Dall." Dictionary of American Biography. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1928-1936. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: The Gale Group, 2003. Available at: http://www.galenet.com/servlet/BioRC.

Rose, Anne C. "Dall, Caroline Wells Healey." American National Biography, vol. 6. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. pp. 26-27.

Schneider, Robert A. "Dall, Charles Henry Appleton." American National Biography, vol. 6. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. pp. 27-29.

Thomas, Phillip Drennon. "Dall, William Healey." American National Biography, vol. 6. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. pp. 29-30.

Collection Description

The Dall-Healey family papers comprise two boxes and four bound volumes of material originating from 1633 to ca. 1957. The collection is divided into two series relating to the Dall and Healey families: personal papers and genealogical material.

The Dall-Healey family personal papers include personal papers of Charles Henry Appleton Dall, a diary kept by Caroline Wells Healey Dall's sister Marianne W. Healey, a scrapbook of newspaper clippings compiled by an unknown creator, and a letter from Alexander Graham Bell concerning a subscription banquet for William Healey Dall.

The Charles Henry Appleton Dall personal papers include a number of diaries and recollections (some informal) from his childhood through the beginning of his married and professional life, as well as correspondence received by Charles from relatives, mostly from immediate family in Baltimore when he was away in Boston for primary school and from extended family in Boston after he left the city to pursue his religious career. The papers document Charles's childhood and youth, in particular his education in Boston primary and secondary schools from 1824 to 1833, at Harvard College from 1833 to 1837, and at Harvard Divinity School from 1837 to 1840, as well as his deliberations on selecting a profession. The papers provide limited documentation of Charles's marriage to Caroline Wells Healey Dall.

The Marianne W. Healey diary, kept in 1849-1850 when she was living with her family near Boston, provides a brief window onto the young woman's daily life. Of special interest is the record of Marianne W. Healey's experience of a lengthy illness. Caroline Wells Healey Dall is briefly mentioned several times in the diary.

A few 1861 letters from William Dall, uncle of Charles, document perceptions of the Civil War. Isolated items also shed light on race and ethnicity in 19th-century America; see in particular newspaper clippings in the scrapbook, as well as undated recollections (ca. 1836) by Charles recalling a number of people enslaved by the Dall family.

Genealogical material includes a number of genealogical scrapbooks and notebooks kept by Caroline Wells Healey Dall, as well as loose letters, notes, and documents. The scrapbooks contain original family papers (such as deeds, a will, and property and court documents) annotated by Caroline Wells Healey Dall for her genealogical work; correspondence; and newspaper clippings. The notebooks record ancestry and marriages, births, and deaths. One of the notebooks includes a few pages of autobiographical narrative by Caroline Wells Healey Dall's father Mark Healey. Other than these genealogical items, the papers do not directly record the life of Caroline Wells Healey Dall.

Acquisition Information

Gift of Whitney and Barbara K. Dall, June 2002.

Detailed Description of the Collection

Expand all

I. Dall and Healey family personal papers

This series is divided into three subseries, including the papers of Charles Henry Appleton Dall, a diary kept by Marianne W. Healey that was later used as a scrapbook of newspaper clippings, and a letter from Alexander Graham Bell responding to an invitation to a subscription banquet for William Healey Dall.

Close I. Dall and Healey family personal papers

Photographs Removed from the Collection

Photographs have been removed from this collection to the Dall-Healey family photographs, ca. 1850-1911. Photo. Coll. 69.

Preferred Citation

Dall-Healey family papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Bell, Alexander Graham, 1847-1922.
Dall, Caroline Wells Healey, 1822-1912.
Dall, Charles Henry Appleton, 1816-1886.
Dall family.
Dall family--Genealogy.
Dall, William, 1794 or 1795-1875.
Healey family.
Healey family--Genealogy.
Healey, Marianne Wells, 1827-

Organizations:

Harvard Divinity School--Students.
Harvard University--Students.

Subjects:

Clergy--Diaries.
Diaries--1833.
Diaries--1836.
Diaries--1837.
Diaries--1838.
Diaries--1849.
Diaries--1850.
Family history--1800-1849.
Family history--1850-1899.
Scrapbooks--1662-1957.
Slavery.
Students--Diaries.
Unitarian churches--Clergy.
Voyages and travels.
Women's diaries.

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