COLLECTION GUIDES

1804-1917; bulk: 1866-1913

Guide to the Collection


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of correspondence, diaries, and scrapbooks chronicling Blake's scientific and photographic interests, including his service with the United States Coast Survey (1866-1875), his work as an astronomer with the Darien Exploring Expedition (1870), and his experiments in physics and electrical communication which led to the development of the Blake transmitter for the Bell Telephone Company.

Biographical Sketch

Francis Blake (1850-1913) was born in Needham, Mass., the son of Caroline Burling (Trumbull) and Francis Blake, Sr. Known widely as the inventor of the Blake transmitter for telephone communications, Blake was a respected physicist who also worked on the United States Coast Survey from his teenage years through early adulthood (1866-1878); was responsible for the design of his elaborate family estate, Keewaydin, in Weston, Mass.; and was a serious amateur photographer. He married Elizabeth Livermore Hubbard (1849-1941) in 1874, and together they had two children: Agnes (Blake) Fitzgerald (b. 1876) and Benjamin Sewall Blake (b. 1877).

Sources

Davis, Keith F. "The High-Speed Photographs of Francis Blake." The Massachusetts Historical Review 2 (2000): 1-26.

Hall, Elton Wayland. Francis Blake : An Inventor's Life 1850-1913. Boston, Mass.: Massachusetts Historical Society, 2003.

Collection Description

This collection contains 82 boxes of correspondence and a 50-volume diary, 1866-1913, and 41 scrapbooks chronicling Blake's service with the United States Coast Survey (1866-1875); his work as an astronomer with the Darien Exploring Expedition (1870); his determination of differences in longitude between Greenwich, England, and the U.S.; and his experiments in physics and electrical communication which led to the development of the Blake transmitter for the Bell Telephone Company. The papers also include extensive records of household expenses; business investments; the construction of his estate, Keewaydin (Weston, Mass.); his photographic interests; and his association with the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Thursday Evening Club, the Brookline (Mass.) Country Club, and the town of Weston. Also, Blake's personal ledger and trial balance account books; a 5-volume diary and personal account book of his wife Elizabeth L. (Hubbard) Blake; Blake family genealogy; and papers of the Hubbard, Lane, Sewall, and Trumbull families. Correspondents include Alexander Graham Bell, Charles O. Boutelle, Julius E. Hilgard, Charles F. McKim, and Thomas O. Selfridge. The collection also contains over 100 printed volumes relating to Blake's scientific and photographic interests.

Acquisition Information

This collection was donated to the Massachusetts Historical Society by the descendants of Francis Blake, Jr., May 1964.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged as Francis Blake had personally arranged it.

Photographs (box 78 and volumes 33-37) have been removed to the Francis Blake photographs (Photo. Coll. 57). As a result, there is no box 78 and no volumes 33-37 in the Francis Blake papers.

Other Formats

Digital facsimiles of the Francis Blake's U.S. Coast Survey papers (Series II) are available on Age of Exploration, a digital publication of Adam Matthew Digital, Inc. This digital resource is available at subscribing libraries; speak to your local librarian to determine if your library has access. The MHS makes this resource available onsite; see a reference librarian for more information.

Detailed Description of the Collection

Photographs (box 78 and volumes 33-37) have been removed to MHS Photo. Coll. 59. As a result, there is no box 78 and no volumes 33-37 in the Francis Blake papers.

I. Private letters, 1866-1912

Arranged chronologically.

Incoming correspondence and copies of occasional outgoing letters from Francis Blake, chiefly regarding personal, family, and business matters in Boston and Weston, Mass. Of particular interest are letters concerning Blake's attempts to sell his transmitter patents to national and international telephone companies; correspondence with the Brown & Sharpe Manufacturing Company of Rhode Island concerning machinery and tool manufacture for Blake's laboratory; correspondence with Charles Follen McKim (1847-1909) regarding the landscape design of Keewaydin; a letter dated 31 Jan. 1881 from Alexander Graham Bell; a life-long series of letters from Blake's brother Charles H. M. Blake concerning his business ventures in Mexico; correspondence with Boston area photographers; references to theater performances of Edwin Thomas Booth (1833-1893); and an account of the imprisonment of Jefferson Davis at Fortress Monroe.

Box 1Folder 1-12

May 1866-June 1870

Box 2Folder 13-25

July 1870-July 1873

Box 3Folder 26-40

Jan. 1876-Dec. 1879

Box 4Folder 41-52

Jan. 1880-Oct. 1880

Box 5Folder 53-67

Nov. 1880-Apr. 1881

Box 6Folder 68-84

Feb. 1881-Oct. 1881

Box 7Folder 85-102

Nov. 1881-Nov. 1882

Box 8Folder 103-120

Dec. 1882-Oct. 1883

Box 9Folder 121-137

Oct. 1883-June 1884

Box 10Folder 138-154

July 1884-June 1885

Box 11Folder 155-170

July 1885-Mar. 1886

Box 12Folder 171-186

Mar. 1886-Nov. 1886

Box 13Folder 187-201

Nov. 1886-June 1887

Box 14Folder 202-217

July 1887-Feb. 1888

Box 15Folder 218-232

Mar. 1888-Nov. 1888

Box 16Folder 233-249

Nov. 1888-June 1889

Box 17Folder 250-265

July 1889-Feb. 1890

Box 18Folder 266-280

Feb. 1890-July 1890

Box 19Folder 281-293

July 1890-Jan. 1891

Box 20Folder 294-307

Jan. 1891-July 1891

Box 21Folder 308-322

July 1891-May 1892

Box 22Folder 323-335

June 1892-Dec. 1892

Box 23Folder 336-350

Dec. 1892-Apr. 1893

Box 24Folder 351-364

Apr. 1893-Oct. 1893

Box 25Folder 365-379

Oct. 1893-Apr. 1894

Box 26Folder 380-395

Apr. 1894-Dec. 1894

Box 27Folder 396-408

Dec. 1894-May 1895

Box 28Folder 409-421

May 1898-Dec. 1895

Box 29Folder 422-433

Dec. 1895-Apr. 1896

Box 30Folder 434-447

May 1896-Nov. 1896

Box 31Folder 448-462

Nov. 1896-June 1897

Box 32Folder 463-476

June 1897-Jan. 1898

Box 33Folder 477-489

Jan. 1898-Oct. 1898

Box 34Folder 490-502

Oct. 1898-May 1899

Box 35Folder 503-515

May 1899-Jan. 1900

Box 36Folder 516-530

Jan. 1900-Aug. 1900

Box 37Folder 531-544

Aug. 1900-May 1901

Box 38Folder 545-558

May 1901-Mar. 1902

Box 39Folder 559-572

Apr. 1902-May 1903

Box 40Folder 573-585

May 1903-Dec. 1904

Box 41Folder 586-598

Jan. 1905-Sep. 1907

Box 42Folder 599-611

Sep. 1907-Dec. 1912

II. U.S. Coast Survey, 1843-1889

Arranged chronologically.

Official incoming correspondence to Francis Blake from the U.S. Coast Survey office, chiefly regarding business matters. Correspondents include Charles O. Boutelle and Thomas Oliver Selfridge (1836-1924) commissioning Blake as an astronomer with the Darien Exploring Expedition to survey the Isthmus of Darien, S.A., for an interoceanic canal, as well as expense and pay accounts and charts and notebooks of weather, birds, and general observations at Observatory Island, S.A. Also, instructions for astronomical measurements from Julius Erasmus Hilgard (1825-1891) with respect to Blake's surveys determining the differences in longitudinal measurements between Greenwich, England, and the United States; letters and news clippings regarding a federal investigation for alleged misappropriation of funds by Boutelle and Hilgard; and a scientific ledger book charting survey points at Keewaydin.

NOTE: Digital facsimiles of the papers in this series are available on Age of Exploration, a digital publication of Adam Matthew Digital, Inc. This digital resource is available at subscribing libraries; speak to your local librarian to determine if your library has access. The MHS makes this resource available onsite; see a reference librarian for more information.

Box 43Folder 612

Catalogue of the stars, 1843

Box 43Folder 613

Oological notes, 1868

Box 43Folder 614

Gulf of Darien, S.A., 1871-1881

Box 43Folder 615-627

May 1866-Mar. 1872

Box 44Folder 628-641

Mar. 1872-Feb. 1875

Box 45Folder 642-656

Mar. 1875-Mar. 1889

Vol. 1

Scientific ledger, Mar. 1880-Apr. 1889

III. Autobiographical correspondence from Francis Blake to Elizabeth M. Crosby, 1870-1892

Arranged chronologically.

Box 46Folder 657

1870-1871

Box 46Folder 658

1890-1892

IV. Bills, house building, 1874-1875

Arranged chronologically.

Estimates, bills, and receipts for the design and construction of Keewaydin, Francis Blake's home in Weston, Mass.

Box 46Folder 659-670

V. Greenhouse, May-Dec. 1891

Arranged chronologically.

Correspondence and specifications with Lord & Burnham Company of New York, horticultural architects and builders, for the design of the Keewaydin greenhouse.

Box 47Folder 671-673

VI. Bills, domestic, 1875-1912

Arranged chronologically.

Scrapbooks of bills and receipts for food and dry goods including clothing, furniture, interior decorations, photographic supplies, tools, fuel, and tack purchased by the Blake family at Keewaydin.

Box 47Folder 674-682

1875-1877

Box 48Folder 683-689

1877-1878

Vol. 2 (XT)

1878-1880

Vol. 3 (XT)

1880-1881

Vol. 4 (XT)

1881-1882

Vol. 5 (XT)

1882-1883

Vol. 6 (XT)

1883-1884

Vol. 7 (XT)

1884-1886

Vol. 8 (XT)

1886-1887

Vol. 9 (XT)

1887-1889

Vol. 10 (XT)

1889-1890

Vol. 11 (XT)

1890-1891

Vol. 12 (XT)

1891-1893

Vol. 13 (XT)

1893-1895

Vol. 14 (XT)

1894-1896

Vol. 15 (XT)

1895-1897

Vol. 16 (XT)

1897-1899

Vol. 17 (XT)

1898-1899

Vol. 18 (XT)

1899-1901

Vol. 19 (XT)

1901-1902

Vol. 20 (XT)

1902-1904

Vol. 21 (XT)

1904-1906

Vol. 22 (XT)

1905-1909

Vol. 23 (XT)

1907-1910

Vol. 24 (XT)

1908-1910

Vol. 25 (XT)

1910-1912

Vol. 26 (XT)

1911-1912

VII. Telephone, 1877-1917

Arranged chronologically.

Correspondence and diagrams detailing the development of the Blake transmitter for the telephone, patent offers to Bell Telephone and New England Telephone, attempts to patent the transmitter worldwide, other electrical inventions, and various inventions from other inventors. Also, tables and graphs recording the number of telephone calls made from selected Boston metropolitan phone lines, and one volume of monthly earnings reports of American Telephone and Telegraph Company. Correspondents include Alexander Graham Bell, John Elbridge Hudson (1839-1900), and Thomas A. Wilson.

Box 48Folder 690-695

1877, July 1878-Nov. 1879

Box 49Folder 696-710

Nov. 1879-July 1881

Box 50Folder 711-726

July 1881-Sep. 1885

Box 51Folder 727-739

Sep. 1885-Jan. 1891

Box 52Folder 740-747

Jan. 1891-Apr. 1895

Vol. 27

A T & T earnings reports, Jan. 1898-Nov. 1917

VIII. Clubs and societies, 1879-1908

Arranged chronologically.

Correspondence, bylaws, financial statements, lists of officers, minutes, and annual reports, chiefly of Boston area clubs and societies, including the Boston Camera Club, Somerset Club, St. Botolph Club, Union Club, American Society for Psychical Research, the Massachusetts Society for Promoting Good Citizenship, and others. Also, scrapbooks of The Country Club, Brookline, Mass., with bylaws, financial statements, club rules, programs, race lists, and advertising ephemera of horses and horse racing at Clyde Park, as well as correspondence regarding the purchase and sale of thoroughbreds.

Vol. 28

Membership, 1879-1908

Box 52Folder 748-754

July 1886-1893

Box 53Folder 755-765

1893-Dec. 1908

Vol. 29

The Country Club, 1882-1886

IX. Benjamin Sewall Trust, 1879-1902

Arranged chronologically.

Will of Benjamin Sewall, inventory, and executor's and trustees' probate accounts.

Box 53Folder 766-771

X. Health, 1880-1911

Arranged chronologically.

Correspondence relating to Francis Blake's personal health, pathological reports, EKG, physician's diagnoses, and laboratory reports on well-water and toxic arsenic levels in wallpaper.

Box 54Folder 772-777

XI. Trumbull estate, 1881-1910

Arranged chronologically.

Personal and legal correspondence regarding settlement and distribution of the Trumbull estate to heirs, as well as surveys of Trumbull real estate holdings in Worcester, Mass.

Box 54Folder 778-787

1881-1901

Box 55Folder 788-805

Oct. 1902-Nov. 1910

XII. Wines, 1882-1901

Arranged chronologically.

Correspondence with French and European wine producers and importers, as well as a scrapbook of wine lists, price lists, recipes, advertisements, and news clippings of wines, champagnes, brandies, and other foreign and domestic liquors.

Vol. 30

1882-1892

Box 56Folder 806-817

1893-1901

XIII. Thursday Evening Club, 1882-1913

Arranged chronologically.

Correspondence, announcements, and invitations with respect to members and guests, featured speakers, entertainment, transportation and other arrangements for biannual club meetings hosted by Francis Blake at Keewaydin.

Box 57

Cards, 1882-1913

Box 58Folder 818

Cards, 1884-1904

Box 58Folder 819-823

17 Apr. 1884

Box 58Folder 824-829

15 Apr. 1886

Box 58Folder 830-835

19 Apr. 1888

Box 59Folder 836-842

3 Apr. 1890

Box 59Folder 843-848

7 Apr. 1892

Box 60Folder 849-854

26 Apr. 1894

Box 60Folder 855-860

16 Apr. 1896

Box 60Folder 861-865

28 Apr. 1898

Box 61Folder 866-872

24 Apr. 1902

Box 61Folder 873-879

21 Apr. 1904

XIV. Keewaydin Water Works, 1883-1909

Arranged chronologically.

Correspondence; advertising catalogues from the Henry R. Worthington Pumping Engines and Water Meters Company, New York; and meter readings and bills rendered to local customers of the Keewaydin Water Works, Weston, Mass.

Box 62Folder 880-885

1883-1902

Box 62Folder 886-892

1898-1909

XV. Republican Club of Weston, 1884-1912

Arranged chronologically.

Correspondence, ballots, flyers, speeches, and news clippings regarding political candidates and issues of Weston town, Massachusetts state, and national interests, including the controversial presidential campaign of William Jennings Bryant.

Box 63Folder 893-899

XVI. Weston town letters, 1887-1908

Arranged chronologically.

Incoming and copies of outgoing correspondence from Francis Blake, selectman, with respect to Weston town business, including the design and construction of the Charles River Bridge, Weston Public Library, the development of the Weston fire department, Weston town seal, and the introduction of paved roads, water, sewer, electric and telephone utilities, and other public services, as well as selectmen committee minutes, bylaws and warrants, budgets, ballots, and lists of town officers.

Box 63Folder 900-909

July 1887, Oct. 1890-Jan. 1893

Box 64Folder 910-926

Jan. 1893-Feb. 1898

Box 65Folder 927-944

Mar. 1898-1902, 1904, 1908

XVII. Louisa S. Jackson Trust, 1889-1913

Arranged chronologically.

Disbursement vouchers to Louisa Jackson from Francis Blake, trustee.

Box 66Folder 945-953

XVIII. Blake genealogy, ca. 1849, 1891-1913

Arranged chronologically.

Manuscript volume, ca. 1849, recording births, deaths, and marriages of the Blake family (1689-1849) in England and Massachusetts. Correspondence with genealogists and photographs of the Blake family and homes in England.

Vol. 31

ca. 1849

Box 66Folder 954-962

1891-1896

Box 67Folder 963-968

1896-1912

Box 67Folder 969

Francis Blake will, 1913

XIX. Investment, 1893-1912

Arranged chronologically.

Correspondence chiefly with Francis Blake's attorney, Philip Dexter, with respect to personal investment decisions and actions in stocks, bonds, annuities, mortgages, and Boston real estate.

Box 67Folder 970-974

1893-1900

Box 68Folder 975-986

1901-1912

XX. Riverside Bridge, 1894-1901

Correspondence, contracts, and receipts related to the construction of a bridge over the Charles River on land owned by Blake in Newton, Mass.

Box 69Folder 987-996

XXI. Davenport Stone and Mt. Feake, 1895, 1902

Arranged chronologically.

Correspondence and topographical maps concerning the Davenport Stone on Doublett Hill, Weston, Mass.

Box 69Folder 997

XXII. Agnes Blake, 1895-1904

Arranged chronologically.

Correspondence to Francis Blake concerning his daughter Agnes and her personal health, future and wellbeing, including reports from a hired personal detective.

Box 69Folder 998-999

XXIII. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1896-1910

Arranged chronologically.

Correspondence and reports of the Committee to Visit the MIT Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, as well as the Jefferson Physical Laboratory at Harvard University, regarding their physical facilities, faculty, and student status.

Box 70Folder 1000-1011

XXIV. American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1877-1903

Arranged chronologically.

Official correspondence to Francis Blake, treasurer, regarding securities, investments, and the management of the Academy's Rumford Fund.

Box 70Folder 1012-1014

1897

Box 71Folder 1015-1034

1899-1903

XXV. "Editors" Word Contest, 1897

Arranged chronologically.

Correspondence and news clippings from Women's World Magazine and Jenness Miller Monthly.

Box 72Folder 1035-1042

XXVI. Massachusetts General Hospital, 1899-1902

Arranged chronologically.

Typescript of Extracts from a History of the Massachusetts General Hospital, 1872-1846, by William Tudor. Letters to Francis Blake acknowledging the MGH history book as a gift.

Box 72Folder 1043-1046

1899

Box 72Folder 1047-1050

1899-1902

XXVII. Edward L. Wilson, 1901-1903

Arranged chronologically.

Correspondence with Francis Blake concerning the ill health of Edward Wilson, an assistant to Alexander Graham Bell, who was institutionalized at the Massachusetts State Hospital at Taunton and the McLean Hospital in Belmont, Mass.

Box 73Folder 1051-1054

XXVIII. Harvard University, 1902

Arranged chronologically.

Scrapbook, 27 June 1902, of Harvard University's 1902 commencement bestowing an honorary degree of Master of Arts to Francis Blake, along with correspondence, programs, news clippings, and biographical notes.

Vol. 32

XXIX. Ludlow Manufacturing Associates, 1902-1912

Arranged chronologically.

Business correspondence, bylaws, meeting agenda, reports, and financial statements of Ludlow's jute and hemp manufacture.

Box 73Folder 1055-1064

1902-1911

Box 74Folder 1065-1071

1911-1912

XXX. Charles B. Wells estate, 1902-1912

Arranged chronologically.

Legal correspondence to Francis Blake, executor, with respect to the management of Wells's estate.

Box 74Folder 1072-1077

XXXI. Robert Craighead, 1903-1904, 1911

Arranged chronologically.

Correspondence, news clippings, and investigative reports of Robert Craighead for Francis Blake by an agent of Pinkerton's National Detective Agency.

Box 74Folder 1078-1080

1903-1904

Box 74Folder 1081-1083

1911

XXXII. St. Mary's Episcopal Church, 1903-1912

Arranged chronologically.

Sunday bulletins, prayer leaflets, and correspondence regarding church business and activities at New Lowe Falls, Mass.

Box 75Folder 1084-1091

XXXIII. Elizabeth Hubbard Blake, 1842-1908

Arranged chronologically.

Typescript letter from Charles T. Hubbard to Benjamin Sewall, 1845. Invitations, guest list, and news clippings of the debutante ball, 1895, for his daughter Agnes Blake. Letters from Elizabeth Blake, while traveling throughout the United States, to husband Francis.

Box 75Folder 1092

Charles Hubbard to Benjamin Sewall, 16 July 1845

Box 75Folder 1093-1099

Agnes Blake, Jan. 1895

Box 76Folder 1100-1105

Agnes Blake, Jan. 1895

Box 76Folder 1106-1108

June 1906-May 1908

XXXIV. Charles H. M. Blake, 1877-1901

Arranged chronologically.

Correspondence and power of attorney to Francis Blake from his brother Charles.

See also Private letters, Nov. 1881, for the first in a long series of letters from Charles, in Mexico, to Francis.

Box 76Folder 1109

XXXV. Lane family, 1804-1883

Arranged chronologically.

Correspondence and contracts of Lane Lamson & Company, Lane family wills, and deeds to Weston, Mass., lands. Letters, 1872-1873, from David Lane while on a cattle drive with his young family from Missouri to Wyoming.

Box 76Folder 1110-1113

XXXVI. Blake oversize, 1866-1913

Oversize documents removed from manuscripts.

Box 77

XXXVII. Photographs, ca. 1860-1900

The photographs contained in box 78 and volumes 33-37 have been REMOVED to MHS Photo. Coll. 59. As a result, there is no box 78 and no volumes 33-37 in the Francis Blake papers.

Finding aid to the Francis Blake photographs available at: http://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fap005

XXXVIII. Account books, 1842-1912

Hubbard business account book recording the import and wholesale exchange of cotton, pig iron, tobacco, and sugar for New England manufacturers. Elizabeth Blake cashbook detailing domestic expenses and silver inventory. Francis Blake's personal ledger and trial balance.

Vol. 38

Charles T. Hubbard account book, 1842-1846

Vol. 39

Elizabeth H. Blake cash book, 1888-1912

Vol. 40

Francis Blake ledger, 1878-1883

Vol. 41 (XT)

Francis Blake trial balance, 1881-1912

XXXIX. Miscellaneous scrapbooks, 1862-1909

Two scrapbooks of news clippings, theatre broadsides, menus, and other ephemera detailing the social life and customs of Boston. Scrapbook of bills and receipts for food, hotels, transportation, and clothing while traveling in Paris, Marseilles, and Rome, including a trans-Atlantic crossing on the S.S. La Bretagne from New York and a holiday at the Casino de Dinard, Saint-Enogat, France. Scrapbook of holiday greetings, calling cards, and invitations to whist parties, dinners, open houses, dedications, commencements, weddings, and birthdays. Menus from a wide variety of eating establishments, including restaurants in Boston and France, railroad dining cars, and vacation retreats, particularly Glen House, New Hampshire.

Vol. 42

Scrapbook, 1862-1906

Vol. 43

Scrapbook, 1867-1906

Vol. 44 (XT)

Bills, Europe, 1869-1897

Vol. 45

Cards & invitations, ca. 1872-1909

Vol. 46

Menus, 1885-1903

XXXX. Francis Blake diaries, 1866-1913

Box 79

Vol. 1-16, 1866-1880

Box 80

Vol. 17-35, 1881-1898

Box 81

Vol. 36-50, 1899-1913

Box 82

Oversize

XXXXI. Elizabeth Hubbard Blake diaries, 1885-1906

Box 83

Vol. 1-6, 1885-1906

Photographs Removed from the Collection

Photographs have been removed from this collection to the Francis Blake photographs, ca. 1860-1964. Photo. Coll. 57.

Preferred Citation

Francis Blake papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Bell, Alexander Graham, 1847-1922.
Blake, Elizabeth Livermore Hubbard, 1849-1941.
Blake family.
Boutelle, Charles Otis, d. 1890.
Hilgard, J. E. (Julius Erasmus), 1825-1891.
Hubbard family.
Lane family.
McKim, Charles Follen, 1847-1909.
Selfridge, T. O. (Thomas Oliver), 1836-1924.
Sewall family.
Trumbull family.

Organizations:

American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Bell Telephone Company.
Brookline Country Club (Brookline, Mass.).
Harvard University.
Massachusetts General Hospital.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Thursday Evening Club (Boston, Mass.).
United States Coast Survey.
Weston (Mass.). Selectmen.

Subjects:

Account books--1842-1846.
Account books--1878-1883.
Account books--1881-1912.
Account books--1888-1912.
Home economics--Accounting.
House construction--Massachusetts.
Inventors.
Keewaydin (Weston, Mass.).
Massachusetts--Social life and customs--19th century.
Photography--19th century.
Scrapbooks--1862-1906.
Telephone--History.
Weston (Mass.)--Officials and employees.