COLLECTION GUIDES

1800-1872

Guide to the Collection


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of the lectures, essays, case notes, and correspondence of Dr. Walter Channing, a Boston physician and pioneer in the field of obstetrics. Correspondents include his grandson Walter Channing, his brothers William Ellery and George Gibbs Channing, and his sister Lucy Channing Russel. Many of the lectures were delivered at the Harvard Medical College, where Channing taught from 1815 to 1847.

Biographical Timeline

1786
Born in Newport, Rhode Island.
1803
Channing family moves to Boston.
1807
Dismissed from Harvard College; studies medicine with James Jackson.
1808
Studies medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
1809
Receives M.D. from University of Pennsylvania.
1810
Studies medicine in Edinburgh and London.
1811
Begins to practice medicine in Boston.
1812
Serves as editor of the New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery.
1814
Named Fellow of the Massachusetts Medical Society.
1815
Appointed Lecturer in Midwifery, Harvard Medical College; marries Barbara Higginson Perkins.
1818
Appointed Professor of Midwifery and Jurisprudence.
1819
Named Dean of the Medical Faculty.
1821
Becomes Assistant Physician at Massachusetts General Hospital.
1822
Death of Barbara Perkins Channing.
1828
Serves as editor of the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal.
1829
Becomes treasurer of the Massachusetts Medical Society.
1830
Joins Boston Society of Natural History.
1831
Marries Eliza Wainwright.
1832
Establishment of Boston Lying-In Hospital.
1833
Gives annual address to the Massachusetts Medical Society.
1834
Death of Eliza Wainwright Channing.
1835
Gives annual address to the Boston Society of Natural History; becomes secretary of the Massachusetts Temperance Society.
1836
Gives annual address to the Massachusetts Temperance Society.
1839
Relinquishes appointment as physician at Massachusetts General Hospital.
1842
Publishes "Notes on Anaemia."
1843
Publishes Address on the Prevention of Pauperism.
1844
Publishes A Plea for Pure Water.
1848
Publishes Treatise on Etherization in Childbirth.
1852
Journey to Europe.
1854
Resigns from Harvard medical faculty.
1856
Becomes president of Suffolk District Medical Society.
1861
Serves as first president of the Obstetrical Society of Boston.
1866
Moves to Dorchester.
1876
Dies in Brookline, Massachusetts.

Sources

Kass, Amalie M. Midwifery in Boston: Walter Channing, M.D., 1786-1876. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2002.

Collection Description

The Walter Channing (1786-1876) papers form part of the Channing family collection and consist of personal papers, correspondence, lectures, essays, and case notes of Dr. Walter Channing, a Boston physician and pioneer in the field of obstetrics. The collection is housed in 8 manuscript boxes and 2 cased volumes.

The collection includes both personal and professional correspondence. Family members represented include his grandson Walter Channing, his brothers William Ellery and George Gibbs Channing, and his sister Lucy Channing Russel. The professional correspondence includes letters from grateful patients, letters from other physicians regarding mutual patients, and letters of appointment to various professional positions and organizations.

Personal papers include autobiographical writings, reminiscences of his career at Harvard Medical School, wills, an account book kept from 1869-1871, and a scrapbook containing diary entries made by his wife, Barbara Higginson Perkins, Mar.-Oct. 1821. Also included are manuscripts for Channing's travel memoirs, A Physician's Vacation (1856), describing his travels to Europe in 1852, and "A Sketch of a Short Tour into the Highlands of Scotland in the Autumn of 1810," later published in Reminiscences of Foreign Travel (1856).

Many of the medical lectures were delivered at the Harvard Medical School, where Channing taught from 1815 to 1847. The lectures concern various aspects of women's health, childbirth, legal medicine, and general medicine, including cholera and homeopathy. Non-medical writings and lectures cover topics including art, education, and politics. Lectures covering topics such as temperance and public health reflect Channing's personal interest in social and moral reform. Many of these non-medical lectures were delivered to organizations, including the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, the Boston Society for Medical Improvement, and the Harvard Temperance Society.

The case notes include Channing's midwifery casebook (and a photocopy for use in the Reading Room), kept from 1811-1822, which contains notes on approximately 195 cases attended by Channing. The collection also contains notes on several additional midwifery and general medicine cases, many of which are undated and/or fragmentary. In general, Channing's notes are very detailed and include names and ages of patients, dates of treatment, and relevant medical history. For childbirth cases, Channing also describes the sex of the child delivered and general notes on the delivery, including the progression of labor and the presentation of the fetus.

Acquisition Information

Large portions of the entire Channing family collection were donated to the Massachusetts Historical Society in 1965 by the children of Henry M. Channing. It is assumed this collection formed part of that donation.

Detailed Description of the Collection

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II. Lectures and addresses

Includes lectures and notes on lectures delivered to midwifery and legal medicine classes at Harvard Medical School, addresses to various organizations, and lectures on non-medical topics.

Midwifery lectures cover topics including pregnancy, fetal development, labor, infanticide, menstruation, and diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system. Legal medicine lectures consider insanity, suffocation, toxicology, and sudden death, as well as the role of physicians in the legal system. Many of his lectures on midwifery and legal medicine also contain examples from his cases. Additional medical lectures cover topics including cholera, pericarditis, pneumonia, and homeopathy. Also included are addresses on medical topics presented to the Massachusetts Medical Society and the Society for Obstetric Improvement.

Lectures on non-medical topics cover subjects ranging from art and philosophy to politics and the United States Constitution. Also included are addresses to non-medical organizations such as the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge and the Washington Benevolent Society of Massachusetts. Other topics covered reflect Channing's interest in social and moral reform, especially temperance, including notes and lectures on temperance reform and public health, and addresses delivered to the Massachusetts Temperance Society and the Harvard Temperance Society.

Box 2Folder 1

Lecture schedules and fees, Massachusetts Medical College, 1830-1831

Box 2Folder 1

Bound volume of lecture schedule and notes, 1845-1849

Close II. Lectures and addresses

IV. Personal papers

Contains autobiographical writings, travel memoirs, wills, and account books of Walter Channing. The autobiographical writings include descriptions of his early life and medical career and later reminiscences of his career at Harvard Medical College. The travel memoirs include a typescript and two manuscript copies (including one kept in a scrapbook by his wife Barbara Channing) of his work, "A Sketch of a Short Tour into the Highlands of Scotland in the Autumn of 1810," later published as part of a larger work, Professional Reminiscences of Foreign Travel (1852). The manuscript for another published work, A Physician's Vacation; or, a Summer in Europe (1856), is also included.

Other personal papers include two wills, written in 1865 and 1866, and a brief account book, kept from 1869-1871. The account book lists property owned by Channing, as well as stocks, bonds, insurance policies, and interest earned on investments. This box also includes a folder of miscellaneous biographical information, including obituaries and letters of condolence for Barbara and Walter Channing.

Close IV. Personal papers

Preferred Citation

Walter Channing papers II, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Channing, Barbara Higginson Perkins, d. 1822.
Channing, George G. (George Gibbs), 1789-1881.
Channing, Walter, 1849-1921.
Channing, William Ellery, 1780-1842.
Russel, Lucy Channing, 1787-1863.

Organizations:

Boston Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge.
Harvard Medical School.
Harvard University. Temperance Society.

Subjects:

Account books--1869-1871.
Childbirth.
Cholera.
Europe--Description and travel--1800-1918.
Homeopathy.
Medical education--Massachusetts--Boston.
Medicine.
Medicine--Addresses, essays, lectures.
Medicine--Law and legislation.
Medicine--Study and teaching.
Obstetrics--Study and teaching.
Physicians--Massachusetts--Boston.
Public health.
Reformers--Massachusetts--Boston.
Temperance--Addresses, essays, lectures.
Voyages and travels--Diaries.
Women--Diseases.

Titles:

Physician's vacation; or, A summer in Europe.

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