COLLECTION GUIDES

1717-1943; bulk: 1778-1858

Guide to the Collection


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of the family papers, business papers, and diaries of Thomas Wren Ward (1786-1858) of Boston, a merchant who served as an agent in the United States for the English firm Baring Brothers from 1830 to 1853.

Biographical Sketch

Thomas Wren Ward (20 Nov. 1786-4 Mar. 1858) was a prominent Boston merchant and agent in America for the English banking firm Baring Brothers. Ward was born in Salem, Mass. to William Ward (1761-1827) and Martha Procter Ward (1762-1788). Following Martha's death just two years after Thomas's birth, William Ward married Joanna "Nancy" Chipman Ward. Thomas Wren Ward first followed his father into the mariner's trade, earning command of a ship at age 19, but after marrying Lydia Gray Ward (b. 30 July 1788) on 13 Nov. 1810, he relocated to Boston and established himself in business.

With the help of Josiah Bates, a friend and Baring Brothers partner, Thomas Wren Ward became the American agent for Baring Brothers in 1830 and held the post until 1853. Ward was essential in helping Baring Brothers weather the financial crisis of 1837-1842 and responsible for retaining Daniel Webster as the firm's legal council. After his retirement from active business life in 1853, his sons Samuel and John assumed the duties of the Baring Brothers agency. Among the other positions held by Thomas Wren Ward were Treasurer of Harvard College (1830-1842) and Treasurer of the Boston Athenaeum (1828-1836).

Thomas Wren Ward and Lydia Gray Ward had eight children: Martha Ann Ward (12 Aug. 1812-2 Nov. 1853), Mary Gray Ward (3 June 1816-6 Feb. 1819), Samuel Gray Ward (3 Oct. 1817-17 Nov. 1907), William Ward (6 Feb. 1819-24 July 1830), Mary Gray Ward Dorr (29 Sep. 1820-21 Oct. 1901), John Gallison Ward (12 Sep. 1822-5 June 1856), George Cabot Ward (4 Nov. 1824-4 May 1887), and Thomas Wren Ward, Jr. (3 Sep. 1831-3 Dec. 1859).

Collection Description

The Thomas Wren Ward papers consist of 13 boxes and 2 cased volumes spanning the years 1717 to 1943 (bulk: 1778-1858). The collection is divided into four series: family papers, bound manuscripts, business papers, and diaries.

The first series, family papers, contains family correspondence (including many typescripts), essays on faith, and genealogical materials. Family matters are the primary theme of the family correspondence, but Thomas Wren Ward frequently discussed business with his father and his sons, sharing information on the condition of trade as his family members traveled.

The second series, bound manuscripts, contains a compilation of letters, essays, and other manuscripts by Thomas Wren Ward, once bound together in a volume. The series includes letters to Nathan Hale (1784-1863) and Daniel Webster, essays on trade and finance, and papers relating to the Boston Athenaeum and Harvard College Library.

The third series, business papers, contains general business correspondence, Joshua Bates correspondence, Daniel Webster correspondence, and accounts. Most of the series relates to Thomas Wren Ward's duties as agent for Baring Brothers. The series also documents his earlier careers as a ship captain and Boston merchant. Among the notable correspondents are Edward Everett, Nathan Hale, and Thomas Baring.

The final series contains 8 diaries (with typescripts of most) and one typescript copy of a diary for which MHS does not hold the original. Of particular interest are the largest diary which Thomas Wren Ward kept from 1827-1853, which recorded business, family, and public events, and the smaller diaries he kept documenting his 1828 trip to England.

The diaries and many letters have been marked up, apparently for publication, but there is no record that the papers were ever published.

NOTE: Typescripts of manuscripts are extracts, not full transcripts.

Acquisition Information

Gift of the estate of George B. Dorr, April 1946.

Detailed Description of the Collection

Expand all

I. Thomas Wren Ward family papers, 1717-1943

This series is divided into nine subseries, as listed below. Typescript copies accompany a majority of the manuscripts. There are also typescripts of letters for which MHS does not hold the originals. All typescripts and manuscripts are interfiled in one chronological sequence within each subseries. NOTE: Typescripts of manuscripts are extracts, not full transcriptions.

Correspondence is organized into series of letters between Thomas Wren Ward and individual members of the Ward family and two series of general family correspondence.

Close I. Thomas Wren Ward family papers, 1717-1943

III. Thomas Wren Ward business papers, 1805-1857

This series is divided into four subseries, as listed below.

Close III. Thomas Wren Ward business papers, 1805-1857

Preferred Citation

Thomas Wren Ward papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Bates, Joshua, 1776-1854.
Dorr, Mary Gray Ward, 1820-1901.
Everett, Edward, 1794-1865.
Gardner, Elizabeth.
Gardner, John.
Goodhue, Jonathan, 1783-1863.
Gray, William, Jr.
Hale, Nathan, 1784-1863.
Jackson, James, 1777-1867.
Lawrence, Lucy Ann Ward.
Sturgis, William, 1782-1863.
Ticknor, George, 1791-1871.
Ward, George Cabot, 1824-1887.
Ward, Joanna Chipman.
Ward, John Gallison, 1822-1856.
Ward, Lydia Gray, b. 1788.
Ward, Martha Ann, 1812-1853.
Ward, Ruth Putnam.
Ward, Samuel Gray, 1817-1907.
Ward, Thomas Wren, 1831-1859.
Ward, William, 1761-1827.
Ward, William, 1819-1830.
Ward family.
Ward family--Genealogy.
Webster, Daniel, 1782-1852.

Organizations:

Baring Brothers & Co.
Boston Athenaeum.
Harvard University. Treasurer.

Subjects:

Boston (Mass.)--Commerce--England.
Business and politics--United States.
China--Description and travel.
England--Commerce--Massachusetts--Boston.
England--Description and travel--1801-1900.
Family history--1750-1799.
Family history--1800-1849.
Family history--1850-1899.
France--Description and travel.
Merchants--Massachusetts--Boston.
Ocean travel.
Religious thought--18th century.
Ship captains.
Shipping--Massachusetts.
United States--Politics and government--19th century.
Voyages and travels.

Photomechanicals Removed from the Collection

The following photomechanicals have been removed from this collection for placement and cataloging with the Massachusetts Historical Society Photomechanical Collection.

Two photomechanicals, one of Paul Thoron, Esq., and one of Mrs. Paul Thoron, by J. Fabre, Marseilles, undated.

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